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21. 发明授权

US5713327A Liquid fuel injection device with pressure-swirl atomizers 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料喷射装置，带有旋压雾化器
公开(公告)号：US5713327A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US778879
申请日：1997-01-03
申请人： Charles L. Tilton , Donald E. Tilton , Bruce A. Smetana
发明人： Charles L. Tilton , Donald E. Tilton , Bruce A. Smetana
IPC分类号： F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/186 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/1806 , F02M2200/29
摘要： A liquid fuel injection device for internal combustion engines provides an elongate peripheral injector housing defining a cylindrical medial chamber with a fluid plenum having a fluid inlet at a first end and plural fluid exit ports at a second end that is carried within a combustion chamber of an engine cylinder. The plural exit ports are spacedly arrayed in both circumferential and axial directions and may be angularly oriented in the injector housing. The medial chamber of the injector housing rotatably carries an atomizer casement defining an internal chamber with plural circumferentially spaced inlet orifices at a first end which communicates with the fluid plenum of the first end of the injector housing and plural spray orifices at the second end. Each spray orifice of the atomizer casement carries a pressure swirl atomizer with output orifice arrayed to communicate with at least one of the exit ports defined in the second end of the injector housing at at least one rotary position of the atomizer casement relative to the injector housing. A first species of injection device provides electrically powered mechanism for rotating the atomizer casement relative to the injector housing and a second species provides pressurized fuel powered mechanism for such rotation. Both species allow adjustment of fuel injection timing and flow rate independently of each other.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的液体燃料喷射装置提供了一个细长的外围喷射器壳体，其限定了具有在第一端处具有流体入口的流体增压室的圆柱形中间室，以及在第二端处的多个流体出口，发动机气缸。多个出口端口在圆周方向和轴向方向上间隔排列，并且可以在注射器壳体中成角度地定向。喷射器壳体的内侧腔室可转动地携带雾化器罩，该雾化器罩在第一端处限定具有多个周向间隔开的入口孔的内部腔室，该第一端部与喷射器壳体的第一端部的流体通风室和第二端部的多个喷射喷嘴连通。雾化器平板开口的每个喷孔都带有压力涡流雾化器，其输出孔排列成与喷雾器壳体的第二端中限定的至少一个出口连通，该至少一个出口与喷雾器壳体的至少一个旋转位置。第一种注射装置提供用于相对于注射器壳体旋转雾化器罩的电动机构，并且第二种类为这种旋转提供加压燃料动力机构。两种物种都可以独立于彼此调整燃料喷射正时和流量。

22. 发明授权

US07717162B2 Passive fluid recovery system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07717162B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11275307
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Charles L. Tilton , Donald Tilton , Thomas D Weir , Randall T. Palmer
发明人： Charles L. Tilton , Donald Tilton , Thomas D Weir , Randall T. Palmer
IPC分类号： F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28D5/00 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/20345 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A fluid recovery system is adapted for use with a cooling system, such as for use in electronic applications. In one example, an enclosure is configured to contain fluid in both gas and liquid states, wherein the fluid is adapted for use in spray cooling electronic components. A plurality of pick-up ports is defined within the enclosure. In one implementation of the cooling system, an orifice size used in each of the pick-up ports results in withdrawal of fluid from submerged and non-submerged pick-up ports.

23. 发明授权

US07806166B1 Insulated spray cooling system for extreme environments 有权
标题翻译：绝缘喷雾冷却系统适用于极端环境
公开(公告)号：US07806166B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11303864
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Charles L. Tilton , William J. Beasley , Douglas W. Miller , Randall T. Palmer
发明人： Charles L. Tilton , William J. Beasley , Douglas W. Miller , Randall T. Palmer
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/345 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An insulated spray cooling system for extreme environments for providing a desired enclosed environment for electronic devices regardless of external environmental conditions. The insulated spray cooling system for extreme environments includes an insulated enclosure that isolates the electronic devices being thermally managed from the external environment and a thermal management unit within the enclosure for thermally managing electronic devices.
摘要翻译：绝缘喷雾冷却系统，用于极端环境，无论外部环境条件如何，都可为电子设备提供所需的封闭环境。用于极端环境的绝缘喷雾冷却系统包括隔离外壳，隔离外部环境热管理的电子设备和外壳内的热管理单元，用于热管理电子设备。

24. 发明授权

US07104078B2 Spray cooling system for transverse thin-film evaporative spray cooling 有权
公开(公告)号：US07104078B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10913299
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： Charles L. Tilton
发明人： Charles L. Tilton
IPC分类号： F28C1/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F25B2339/021 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A spray cooling system for transverse evaporative spray cooling in a narrow gap which may generally include a mixing zone, a converging zone, a cooling conduit, and a re-circulation conduit. The spray cooling system in some of its embodiments, provides among other things, a feed system for narrow gap evaporative spray cooling, a method for reducing the pressure gradient across the surface from which heat is to be transferred and a housing system which utilizes a baffle to separate the cooling conduit from a re-circulation conduit and to re-circulate vapor to the entry of the cooling conduit.

25. 发明授权

US07021067B1 Dynamic thermal management spray system 有权
标题翻译：动态热管理喷雾系统
公开(公告)号：US07021067B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10769561
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： Charles L. Tilton , Tahir Cader , Nathan G. Muoio
发明人： Charles L. Tilton , Tahir Cader , Nathan G. Muoio
IPC分类号： F28C1/00 , F28D3/00 , F28D5/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/2874 , G05D23/1919
摘要： A dynamic thermal management spray system for efficiently thermally managing one or more electronic devices. The dynamic thermal management spray system includes one or more spray units having an adjustable spray characteristic. The spray characteristic of at least one spray unit is adjusted based upon the desired thermal management of one or more electronic devices. Adjusting the spray characteristic is preferably comprised of increasing/decreasing the fluid flow rate.
摘要翻译：一种用于有效地管理一个或多个电子设备的动态热管理喷射系统。动态热管理喷射系统包括具有可调喷雾特性的一个或多个喷雾单元。基于一个或多个电子设备的期望的热管理来调节至少一个喷雾单元的喷雾特性。调整喷雾特性优选包括增加/减少流体流速。

26. 发明授权

US07665322B2 Method of reducing fluid emissions from a global spray cooling system 有权
标题翻译：减少全球喷雾冷却系统流体排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US07665322B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11641509
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Paul A. Knight , Charles L. Tilton
发明人： Paul A. Knight , Charles L. Tilton
IPC分类号： F25D23/12 , F28D15/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/1425 , H05K7/20345
摘要： The present invention uses multiple global cooling chambers for providing liquid cooling to a plurality of electronic components. The global cooling chambers utilize a non-electrically conductive fluid which is in direct contact with the components to be cooled. The system provides very effective heat transfer rates, environmental isolation of the electronics components and can be deployed in a wide range of applications. Multiple global cooling chambers allows for the hot swapping of cards during operation of the system. Valves provide the ability to minimize the amount of interaction between the cooling fluid and air outside the chambers.
摘要翻译：本发明使用多个全球冷却室来向多个电子部件提供液体冷却。全局冷却室利用与要冷却的部件直接接触的非导电流体。该系统提供非常有效的传热速率，电子元件的环境隔离，并且可以部署在广泛的应用中。多个全球冷却室允许在系统运行期间热插拔卡。阀门提供使冷却流体和室外空气之间的相互作用最小化的能力。

27. 发明申请

US20080066889A1 Heat exchanging fluid return manifold for a liquid cooling system 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体冷却系统的热交换流体回流歧管
公开(公告)号：US20080066889A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US10817092
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Paul A. Knight , John D. Schwarzkopf , Charles L. Tilton
发明人： Paul A. Knight , John D. Schwarzkopf , Charles L. Tilton
IPC分类号： F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28F2265/18 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/20345 , H05K7/20818 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention is a two-phase liquid cooling system that cools a plurality of electronic components connected in parallel. A pump delivers a cooling fluid, as a liquid, to a supply manifold wherein it splits into distinct branch lines. Preferably, the branch lines feed coolant to individual spray modules. The liquid coolant removes heat from the components to be cooled through evaporation. The resulting liquid and vapor mixture exits the spray modules via return branches. Each individual return branch feeds into a return manifold wherein the manifold is sized sufficiently for the separation of liquid and vapor under the influences of gravity. In addition, a heat exchanger is located within the return manifold and provides for the condensation of vapor. The heat exchanger may also provide liquid subcooling.
摘要翻译：本发明是冷却并联连接的多个电子部件的两相液体冷却系统。泵将冷却流体作为液体输送到供应歧管，其中其分裂成不同的分支管线。优选地，分支管线将冷却剂供给到各个喷射模块。液体冷却剂通过蒸发从待冷却的部件中除去热量。所得到的液体和蒸气混合物通过返回分支离开喷射模块。每个单独的回流支管进入回流歧管，其中歧管的尺寸足以在重力的影响下分离液体和蒸气。此外，热交换器位于回流歧管内并提供蒸气的冷凝。热交换器还可以提供液体过冷。

28. 发明授权

US07216695B1 Method of operating a thermal management system 有权
标题翻译：操作热管理系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US07216695B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11255457
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： Charles L. Tilton , Chester L. Turner , William J. Beasley , Douglas W. Miller , William C. Gustafson
发明人： Charles L. Tilton , Chester L. Turner , William J. Beasley , Douglas W. Miller , William C. Gustafson
IPC分类号： F28D15/06
CPC分类号： H01L23/345 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A spray cooling system for extreme environments for providing a desired enclosed environment for electronic devices regardless of external environmental conditions. The spray cooling system for extreme environments includes an enclosure that isolates the electronic components from the external environment, a spray unit within the enclosure for thermally managing one or more electronic devices, a pump unit fluidly connected to the spray unit, a heat exchanger unit fluidly connected to the pump, and a control valve fluidly connected between the heat exchanger unit and the pump. An independent chamber preferably houses a heater unit, a first power supply and a control unit, whereby the heater unit initially heats the coolant within the independent chamber to a minimum operating temperature prior to operation of the electronic components.
摘要翻译：用于极端环境的喷雾冷却系统，用于为电子设备提供所需的封闭环境，而不管外部环境条件如何。用于极端环境的喷雾冷却系统包括将电子部件与外部环境隔离的外壳，用于热管理一个或多个电子设备的外壳内的喷雾单元，与喷射单元流体连接的泵单元，流体地连接到热交换器单元连接到泵，以及流体连接在热交换器单元和泵之间的控制阀。独立的室优选地容纳加热器单元，第一电源和控制单元，由此加热器单元在电子部件的操作之前最初将独立室内的冷却剂加热至最低工作温度。

29. 发明申请

US20120138272A1 Pumping System Resistant to Cavitation 有权
标题翻译：泵送系统抗气蚀
公开(公告)号：US20120138272A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12961957
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Sammy Lee Zimmerman , Charles L. Tilton
发明人： Sammy Lee Zimmerman , Charles L. Tilton
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F04B49/00 , F25B21/04
CPC分类号： F04B15/06 , F25B21/02 , F25B2321/0212 , F25B2321/0252 , F28D15/0266 , F28F2250/08
摘要： Techniques herein describe a pumping system, adapted to reduce or eliminate fluid cavitation. Optionally, the pumping system is adapted for application to a passive fluid recovery system. In one example, the pumping system includes a pump and a thermal sub-cooling device. The thermal sub-cooling device may sub-cool fluid input to a pump and heat fluid output from the pump, particularly under start-up conditions. In a further example, a controller manages power supplied to both the pump and the thermal sub-cooling device, to transition from an ambient temperature start-up condition to an elevated temperature operating condition.
摘要翻译：本文的技术描述了一种适于减少或消除流体空化的泵送系统。可选地，泵送系统适用于被动流体回收系统。在一个示例中，泵送系统包括泵和热辅助冷却装置。热辅助冷却装置可以将输入到泵的流体进行低温冷却，并且加热从泵输出的流体，特别是在启动条件下。在另一示例中，控制器管理供应给泵和热副冷却装置的功率，以从环境温度启动状态转变到高温工作状态。

30. 发明申请

US20080238223A1 Spray cooled motor system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080238223A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12156967
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Charles L. Tilton , George J. Wos , Ryan J. Baddeley
发明人： Charles L. Tilton , George J. Wos , Ryan J. Baddeley
IPC分类号： H02K9/00
CPC分类号： H02K9/20 , H02K5/18 , H02K5/20 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/33 , H02K2205/09
摘要： A spray cooled motor system with a motor housing with an interior and an exterior, a stator mounted within the interior of the motor housing, a rotor mounted within the interior of the motor housing, a coil winding mounted within the interior of the motor housing, a plurality of atomizers configured to spray a coolant on at least one of the stator and the rotor, a coolant pump in fluid communication with the plurality of atomizers; and an output shaft extending through an output shaft aperture from the interior to the exterior of the motor housing.

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