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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Dsz gene expression in pseudomonas hosts
    • Dsz基因在假单胞菌宿主中的表达
    • US5952208A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US851088
    • 1997-05-05
    • Aldis DarzinsLei XiJohn D. ChildsDaniel J. MonticelloCharles H. Squires
    • Aldis DarzinsLei XiJohn D. ChildsDaniel J. MonticelloCharles H. Squires
    • C10G32/00C12N1/21C12N9/02C12N15/52C12S1/02C12P7/22C12N15/78
    • C12N9/0051C10G32/00C12N15/52
    • The present invention provides novel recombinant pseudomonads which contain a heterologous nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding one or more desulfurization enzymes which are components of a biodesulfurization catalyst. The invention also provides a method of desulfurizing a carbonaceous material, such as a fossil fuel, which comprises organosulfur compounds. The method includes the steps of The method comprises the steps of (1) contacting the fossil fuel with an aqueous phase containing a recombinant biocatalyst which is capable of cleaving carbon-sulfur bonds and, optionally, a flavoprotein, thereby forming a fossil fuel and aqueous phase mixture; (2) maintaining the mixture under conditions sufficient for cleavage of the carbon-sulfur bonds of the organosulfur molecules by the biocatalyst, thereby resulting in a fossil fuel having a reduced organic sulfur content; and (3) separating the fossil fuel having a reduced organic sulfur content from the resulting aqueous phase.
    • 本发明提供新的重组假单胞菌,其含有包含作为生物脱硫催化剂组分的一种或多种脱硫酶的核苷酸序列的异源核酸分子。 本发明还提供一种包含有机硫化合物的含碳材料如化石燃料的脱硫方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:该方法包括以下步骤:(1)使化石燃料与含有能够裂解碳 - 硫键的重组生物催化剂的水相和任选的黄素蛋白接触,从而形成化石燃料和水性 相混合物 (2)在足以使生物催化剂裂解有机硫分子的碳 - 硫键的条件下保持混合物,从而导致具有降低的有机硫含量的化石燃料; 和(3)从所得水相中分离具有降低的有机硫含量的化石燃料。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Use of gram-positive bacteria to express recombinant proteins
    • 使用革兰氏阳性细菌表达重组蛋白
    • US5821088A
    • 1998-10-13
    • US472244
    • 1995-06-07
    • Aldis DarzinsStephen WhiteheadDennis HrubyVincent A. Fischetti
    • Aldis DarzinsStephen WhiteheadDennis HrubyVincent A. Fischetti
    • C12N15/09A61K38/00A61K39/00C07K14/31C07K14/315C12N15/62C12N15/74C12P21/02C12R1/46C12P21/04
    • C07K14/31C07K14/315C12N15/62C12N15/74A61K38/00A61K39/00C07K2319/00C07K2319/02C07K2319/035C07K2319/23C07K2319/50C07K2319/705C07K2319/735
    • A novel system for cloning and expression of genes in gram-positive bacteria. The expression system is based on the finding that many gram-positive bacteria sort proteins to their cell surface through cis-acting N-terminal signal sequences and C-terminal anchor regions. In particular, the cell sorting signals of the streptococcal M6 protein, a well-known surface molecule, are used to construct a gram-positive expression system, designated SPEX (Streptococcal Protein Expression). Expression is achieved by cloning the gene of interest into an appropriate SPEX cassette which is then stably introduced into a bacterial host, such as the human commensal Streptococcus gordonii. Depending on the SPEX vector used, recombinant proteins can be anchored to the cell wall prior to release by specific endoproteolytic cleavage or secreted into the culture medium during bacterial growth. The use of host bacteria lacking extracellular proteases should protect secreted proteins from proteolytic degradation. Several expression vectors in this system also produce specifically-tagged recombinant proteins which allows for a one-step purification of the resulting product.
    • 用于克隆和表达革兰氏阳性菌中基因的新系统。 表达系统基于许多革兰氏阳性细菌通过顺式作用的N末端信号序列和C末端锚定区域将蛋白质分解到其细胞表面的发现。 特别地,使用众所周知的表面分子的链球菌M6蛋白的细胞分选信号来构建称为SPEX(链球菌蛋白表达)的革兰氏阳性表达系统。 通过将感兴趣的基因克隆到适当的SPEX盒中,然后将其稳定地导入细菌宿主例如人共生型链球菌(Streptococcus gordonii)中来实现表达。 根据所使用的SPEX载体,重组蛋白质可以在通过特异性内切蛋白酶切割释放之前锚定到细胞壁上,或者在细菌生长过程中分泌到培养基中。 缺乏细胞外蛋白酶的宿主细菌的使用应保护分泌的蛋白质免于蛋白水解降解。 该系统中的几种表达载体也产生特异性标记的重组蛋白,其允许对所得产物进行一步纯化。