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21. 发明授权

US5168896A Mechanism for opening and closing valve 失效
标题翻译：阀门开闭机构
公开(公告)号：US5168896A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US757947
申请日：1991-09-12
申请人： Hubert Boesch , Tsutomu Taniguchi
发明人： Hubert Boesch , Tsutomu Taniguchi
IPC分类号： F16K51/02 , F15B15/06 , F16K3/18
CPC分类号： F16K3/184 , Y10T137/8175 , Y10T137/8225 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： A valve operating mechanism produces a rotating force for causing a valve body of the valve to shift relative to a valve seat thereof, so that the valve is opened and closed. A piston of the mechanism produces a rectilinear reciprocating force. A screw member is supported moveably along the rectilinear line and unrotatably in the housing and includes a pair of pawls helically projecting along the rectilinear line and a helical interval space defined between the helical pawls. A pivot is inserted into the helical interval space. A cylindrical rotating member is supported rotatably and unmoveably along the rectilinear line in the housing so as to surround the screw member. When the screw member receives the rectilinear reciprocating force to perform the reciprocating motion along the rectilinear line, the pivot is urged to rotate along the helical interval space in the rectilinearly unmoved state, and the cylindrical rotating member can rotate with the pivot. Therefore the cylindrical rotating member can output the rotating force for causing the valve body of the valve to shift relative to the valve seat thereof.
摘要翻译：阀操作机构产生用于使阀的阀体相对于其阀座移动的旋转力，使得阀被打开和关闭。该机构的活塞产生直线往复力。螺纹构件沿着直线线路可移动地支撑并且在壳体中不可旋转地包括一对沿着直线线螺旋形突出的棘爪和在螺旋形棘爪之间限定的螺旋间隔空间。枢轴插入螺旋间隔空间。圆筒形旋转构件沿着壳体中的直线线可旋转地且不可移动地支撑，以围绕螺钉构件。当螺杆构件接受直线往复力以沿着直线行进往复运动时，枢轴被推动沿直线不动状态的螺旋间隔空间旋转，并且圆柱形旋转构件可以与枢轴一起旋转。因此，圆柱形旋转构件可以输出用于使阀的阀体相对于其阀座移动的旋转力。

22. 发明授权

US4940837A Novel strains and their cultivation 失效
标题翻译：新品种及其种植
公开(公告)号：US4940837A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US105342
申请日：1987-10-07
申请人： Yukita Kawano , Katsuhiko Kusakabe , Hitoshi Maruyama , Susumu Matsui , Tsutomu Taniguchi , Akira Obayashi
发明人： Yukita Kawano , Katsuhiko Kusakabe , Hitoshi Maruyama , Susumu Matsui , Tsutomu Taniguchi , Akira Obayashi
IPC分类号： A01G1/04 , A01H1/00 , A01H15/00 , C12N1/14 , C12R1/645
CPC分类号： A01G1/04
摘要： The invention provides novel strains of Basidiomycetes and more particularly, novel strains of Lyophyllum ulmarium. The novel strains are characterized by having a cap which is not concave when the fruiting body has matured. A process is provided comprising inoculation of Lyophyllum ulmarium with a cap which is not concave when the fruiting body has matured on a medium to form the fruiting body.Also provided is a method comprising the mating of Lyophyllum ulmarium Lu 1-8 with other Lyophyllum ulmarium and the harvesting of Lyophyllum ulmarium with a cap which is not concave when the fruiting body has matured in a term of cultivation up to harvest of the fruiting body that does not exceed 100 days.
摘要翻译：本发明提供新的担子菌菌株，更具体地说，是新菌株的叶绿素藻。新型菌株的特征在于，当子实体已经成熟时，具有不是凹的帽。提供了一种方法，其包括：当果实体在培养基上成熟以形成子实体时，用具有不凹陷的帽接种Lyophyllum ulmarium。还提供了一种方法，其包括将Lyophyllum ulmarium Lu 1-8与其他Lyophyllum ulmarium进行交配，并且当子实体在培育直至收获子实体的期限中已经成熟时收获具有不凹陷的叶绿素不超过100天。

23. 发明授权

US4654553A Relay with actuator which actuates bistable switching mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有致动器的继电器，其致动双稳态切换机构
公开(公告)号：US4654553A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US777764
申请日：1985-09-19
申请人： Ryuichi Sato , Tsutomu Taniguchi , Masatoshi Ohba
发明人： Ryuichi Sato , Tsutomu Taniguchi , Masatoshi Ohba
IPC分类号： H01H51/22 , H01H47/22 , H01H50/68 , H01H57/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01H57/00 , H01H47/22 , H01H50/68
摘要： This relay has an actuator which has a pair of coupled together driving elements, of a type which deflects according to applied voltage. The actuator deflects in one direction when voltage is applied to one driving element and deflects in another direction when voltage is applied to the other driving element. A bistable switching mechanism has an actuating member and a set of contacts. These contacts are flipped over to a first state when the actuating member is impelled in a first direction and thereafter stay stably in the first state until the actuating member is impelled in a second direction, and similarly are flipped over to a second state when the actuating member is impelled in the second direction and stay stably in the second state until the actuating member is impelled in the first direction. A drive circuit upon command supplies a one shot pulse of relatively short duration to either the one or the other of the driving elements. The actuator is coupled to the actuating member of the bistable switching mechanism, so as when deflecting in the one direction to impel the actuating member in the first direction, and when deflecting in the another direction to impel the actuating member in the second direction. Optionally, the coupling between the actuator and the actuating member of the bistable switching mechanism may have a certain amount of play provided in it, and the driving elements of the actuator may be piezoelectric elements.
摘要翻译：该继电器具有致动器，该致动器具有一对耦合在一起的驱动元件，其类型根据施加的电压而偏转。当电压施加到一个驱动元件时，致动器在一个方向上偏转并且当向另一个驱动元件施加电压时在另一个方向上偏转。双稳态切换机构具有致动构件和一组触点。当致动构件沿第一方向推动时，这些触头翻转到第一状态，然后稳定地保持在第一状态，直到致动构件沿第二方向推进，并且类似地，当致动部件被致动时翻转到第二状态构件在第二方向上被推动并且保持稳定地处于第二状态，直到致动构件沿第一方向被推动。根据命令的驱动电路将相对较短持续时间的单次脉冲提供给驱动元件中的一个或另一个。致动器联接到双稳态切换机构的致动构件，以便当在一个方向上偏转以沿着第一方向推动致动构件时，以及当沿另一方向偏转以沿着第二方向推动致动构件时。可选地，致动器和双稳态切换机构的致动构件之间的联接可以在其中设置一定量的游隙，并且致动器的驱动元件可以是压电元件。

24. 发明授权

US4454289A Polysaccharides having anticarcinogenic activity and method for producing same 失效
标题翻译：具有抗癌活性的多糖及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4454289A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US351364
申请日：1982-02-23
申请人： Kazuo Nakajima , Yoshiaki Hirata , Hiroyuki Uchida , Tomoko Shiomi , Tsutomu Taniguchi , Akira Obayashi , Osamu Tanabe , Takuma Sasaki
发明人： Kazuo Nakajima , Yoshiaki Hirata , Hiroyuki Uchida , Tomoko Shiomi , Tsutomu Taniguchi , Akira Obayashi , Osamu Tanabe , Takuma Sasaki
IPC分类号： C12P19/00 , A61K31/715 , C07H3/06 , C12P19/04 , C08B37/00
CPC分类号： A61K31/715 , C07H3/06 , C12P19/04
摘要： The invention relates to a high molecular weight .beta.-1,3-glucan composed of repeated glucopyranose units, each unit being represented by the formula: ##STR1## The .beta.-1,3-glucan exhibits anticarcinogenic activity. A process for producing said glucan is also claimed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由重复的吡喃葡萄糖单元组成的高分子量β-1,3-葡聚糖，每个单元由下式表示：β-1,3-葡聚糖表现出抗癌活性。还要求生产所述葡聚糖的方法。

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