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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Static random access memory having transistor elements formed on side
walls of a trench in a semiconductor substrate
    • 具有形成在半导体衬底中的沟槽的侧壁上的晶体管元件的静态随机存取存储器
    • US5814895A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US769121
    • 1996-12-19
    • Teruo Hirayama
    • Teruo Hirayama
    • H01L21/8244H01L27/11H01L29/94
    • H01L27/11H01L27/1112Y10S257/904
    • In a static random access memory (SRAM), a memory cell ratio is increased without deteriorating an integration degree of this SRAM. The static random access memory is arranged by: trenches formed in a semiconductor substrate and an insulating layer for isolating elements within a memory cell forming region; one pair of word transistors; one pair of driver transistors for constituting a flip-flop by forming channel regions of the driver transistors in side surfaces of the trenches and by cross-connecting gate electrodes thereof and drain electrodes thereof at one pair of input/output terminals of the flip-flop; and one pair of word transistors connected between the one pair of input/output terminals of the flip-flop and a bit line.
    • 在静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)中,存储单元比率增加而不降低该SRAM的积分度。 静态随机存取存储器通过以下方式排列:形成在半导体衬底中的沟槽和用于隔离存储单元形成区域内的元件的绝缘层; 一对字晶体管; 一对驱动器晶体管,用于通过在沟槽的侧表面中形成驱动晶体管的沟道区域以及通过在其触发器的一对输入/输出端子上与其栅电极和漏电极交叉连接来构成触发器 ; 以及连接在触发器的一对输入/输出端子和位线之间的一对字晶体管。