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    • 21. 发明申请
    • SPUTTERING APPARATUS
    • 溅射装置
    • US20100243438A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12787506
    • 2010-05-26
    • Nobuo YamaguchiKazuaki MatsuoSusumu AkiyamaYukihiro Kobayashi
    • Nobuo YamaguchiKazuaki MatsuoSusumu AkiyamaYukihiro Kobayashi
    • C23C14/34
    • C23C14/564C23C14/34H01J37/34H01J37/3447
    • A sputtering apparatus includes a target holder which is placed in a vacuum vessel and can hold a target configured to deposit a film on a substrate, a substrate holder which can mount the substrate, a first shield member which is disposed in a vicinity of the substrate holder, and configured to form a closed state in which the substrate holder and the target holder are shielded from each other, or an open state in which the substrate holder and the target holder are opened to each other, a first opening/closing driving unit adapted to open/close the first shield member to enter the open state or the closed state, a second shield member, having an annular-shaped, disposed on the surface of the substrate holder and an outer peripheral portion of the substrate, and a driving unit adapted to move the substrate holder in order to bring the substrate holder, on which the second shield member is disposed, close to the first shield member in the closed state. The first shield member has at least one annular-shaped, first protruding portion formed on it to extend in the direction of the second shield member. The second shield member has at least one annular-shaped, second protruding portion formed on it to extend in the direction of the first shield member. The first protruding portion and the second protruding portion fit together in a non-contact state at the position up to which the driving unit brings the substrate holder close to the first shield member.
    • 溅射装置包括放置在真空容器中的靶保持器,并且可以将被配置为在基板上沉积膜的靶材,能够安装基板的基板保持器,设置在基板附近的第一屏蔽部件 并且构造成形成其中基板保持器和目标保持器彼此屏蔽的关闭状态或其中基板保持器和目标保持器彼此打开的打开状态;第一打开/关闭驱动单元 适于打开/关闭第一屏蔽构件以进入打开状态或关闭状态,具有环形的第二屏蔽构件,设置在基板保持器的表面和基板的外周部分上,驱动 适于移动衬底保持器的单元,以便使处于关闭状态的第二屏蔽构件所设置的衬底保持器靠近第一屏蔽构件。 第一屏蔽构件具有形成在其上的至少一个环形的第一突出部分,以在第二屏蔽构件的方向上延伸。 第二屏蔽构件具有形成在其上的至少一个环形的第二突出部分,以在第一屏蔽构件的方向上延伸。 第一突出部分和第二突出部分在驱动单元使基板保持器靠近第一屏蔽构件的位置处以非接触状态配合在一起。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Control system for determining the quantity of intake air of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于确定内燃机的进气量的控制系统
    • US4736302A
    • 1988-04-05
    • US742524
    • 1985-06-07
    • Masumi KinugawaNorio OmoriTomoaki AbeKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaYuzi Hirabayashi
    • Masumi KinugawaNorio OmoriTomoaki AbeKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaYuzi Hirabayashi
    • F02D41/00F02D41/18F02D41/24F02D41/26F02D45/00H01L21/302F02M51/00G01F1/68
    • F02D41/187F02D41/263
    • A system for controlling the operating condition of an engine in which a temperature sensing element constitutes an airflow measuring device disposed in an intake air passage of the engine. The temperature sensing element is supplied with a heating current in response to a start pulse signal produced with every one-half period of each combustion cycle of the engine. A comparator delivers an output signal when a reference temperature set on the basis of the air temperature measured by an auxiliary temperature sensing element is reached by the temperature of the temperature sensing element. A pulse signal indicative of the time interval between the generation of the start pulse signal and a rise in the output signal of the comparator is delivered as an airflow measurement signal. The average airflow quantity responsive to one combustion cycle of the engine is detected, and a correction factor K is calculated from the difference between two airflow rate data measured in each combustion cycle and the average airflow quantity. Based on the correction factor K, the injection quantity, injection timing and the like are calculated.
    • 一种用于控制发动机的操作状态的系统,其中温度感测元件构成设置在发动机的进气通道中的气流测量装置。 响应于在发动机的每个燃烧循环的每半个周期产生的起动脉冲信号,向温度感测元件供应加热电流。 当基于由辅助温度感测元件测量的空气温度设定的参考温度达到温度感测元件的温度时,比较器输出输出信号。 指示起始脉冲信号的产生和比较器的输出信号的上升之间的时间间隔的脉冲信号作为气流测量信号被输送。 检测响应于发动机的一个燃烧循环的平均气流量,并且根据在每个燃烧循环中测量的两个气流速率数据与平均气流量之间的差计算校正因子K. 基于校正因子K,计算喷射量,喷射正时等。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Engine control apparatus
    • 发动机控制装置
    • US4730255A
    • 1988-03-08
    • US737088
    • 1985-05-23
    • Susumu AkiyamaIto KatsunoriYuzi HirabayashiMasumi KinugawaNorio Omori
    • Susumu AkiyamaIto KatsunoriYuzi HirabayashiMasumi KinugawaNorio Omori
    • F02D41/00F02D41/18F02D41/24F02D41/34G01F1/68F02D5/00
    • F02D41/2422F02D41/187
    • An engine control apparatus for controlling the quantity of fuel injected into the engine is equipped with an intake air flow rate measuring device for detecting the operating state of the engine. This measuring device has a heat sensitive element, which is located in the intake pipe, and outputs a pulse signal having a pulse width T corresponding to the intake fuel amount. Engine control apparatus has a plurality of map memory means in which a plurality of functions f.sub.1 (N), f.sub.2 (N), f.sub.3 (N), which express the polynomial approximation ##EQU1## for expressing the air flow rate G/N per engine revolution, are stored as the parameters of the number of engine rotations N. These functions are read out from the maps and, based on the number of engine rotations N, the fuel injection amount corresponding to the pulse width T of the air flow rate is calculated.
    • 用于控制喷射到发动机中的燃料量的发动机控制装置配备有用于检测发动机的运行状态的进气流量测量装置。 该测量装置具有位于进气管中的热敏元件,并输出与进气量对应的脉冲宽度T的脉冲信号。 发动机控制装置具有多个地图存储装置,其中表示用于表示每个发动机的空气流量G / N的多项式近似值“IMAGE”的多个函数f1(N),f2(N),f3(N) 旋转数据被存储为发动机转数N的参数。这些功能从图中读出,并且基于发动机转数N,与空气流量的脉冲宽度T对应的燃料喷射量是 计算。