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21. 发明申请

US20060271104A1 Annular adhesive structure 有权
标题翻译：环形粘结结构
公开(公告)号：US20060271104A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11388620
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Frank Viola , Christopher Criscuolo , David Fowler , Michael Bettuchi , Danyel Tarinelli , Robert Capella , Kevin Sniffin , Ahmad Hadba
发明人： Frank Viola , Christopher Criscuolo , David Fowler , Michael Bettuchi , Danyel Tarinelli , Robert Capella , Kevin Sniffin , Ahmad Hadba
IPC分类号： A61B17/08
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/072 , A61B17/07292 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00544
摘要： An assembly for joining tissue is provided and includes an anvil assembly and a body portion juxtaposed with respect to one another along a shaft and arranged so as to be approximated with respect to one another; and an applicator supported on the anvil assembly and configured for retaining a wound treatment material therein and for dispensing the wound treatment material therefrom. A method for joining tissue is provided and includes the steps of dispensing the wound treatment material from the applicator so as to distribute wound treatment material onto at least one of a first tissue section and a second tissue section; and approximating the anvil assembly and the body portion to one another so that the first tissue section and the second tissue section are in contact with one another with the dispensed wound treatment material interposed there between.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于连接组织的组件，包括一个砧组件和一个主体部分，它们相对于彼此沿着一个轴并列并相对于彼此近似; 以及支撑在所述砧组件上并被构造用于将伤口处理材料保持在其中并用于从其分配伤口处理材料的施加器。提供了一种用于接合组织的方法，包括以下步骤：从施用器分配伤口处理材料，以将伤口处理材料分配到第一组织部分和第二组织部分中的至少一个上; 并且将所述砧组件和所述主体部分彼此近似，使得所述第一组织部分和所述第二组织部分彼此接触，并且所述分配的伤口处理材料介于其间。

22. 发明授权

US07101372B2 Vessel sealer and divider 有权
标题翻译：容器密封器和分隔器
公开(公告)号：US07101372B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10472295
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： Sean T. Dycus , Dax D. Brown , David Farascioni , Michael Primavera , David Fowler
发明人： Sean T. Dycus , Dax D. Brown , David Farascioni , Michael Primavera , David Fowler
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/1445 , A61B17/32 , A61B2018/00404 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1455 , A61B2018/1861
摘要： An electrosurgical instrument includes a housing having a shaft attached thereto which connects a pair of first and second jaw members such that the jaw members are movable relative to one another to grasp tissue therebetween. The instrument also includes a four-bar handle assembly attached to the housing for actuating a drive rod assembly. The handle assembly includes a handle and a cam-like piston which cooperate to impart a uniform closure pressure against tissue grasped between the jaw members. The instrument also includes a rotating assembly for rotating the jaw members, a knife assembly for separating tissue and a pair of electrical leads connect the jaw members to a source of electrical energy. The electrical leads include slack loops disposed in the rotating assembly which permit rotation of the jaw members about the axis.
摘要翻译：电外科器械包括具有连接到其上的轴的壳体，其连接一对第一和第二钳口构件，使得钳口构件可相对于彼此移动以在其间夹住组织。仪器还包括一个连接到壳体的四杆把手组件，用于致动驱动杆组件。手柄组件包括手柄和凸轮状活塞，其配合以对夹持在钳口构件之间的组织施加均匀的闭合压力。仪器还包括用于旋转钳口构件的旋转组件，用于分离组织的刀组件和一对电引线，将钳口构件连接到电能源。电引线包括设置在旋转组件中的松弛环，其允许钳夹构件绕轴线旋转。

23. 发明授权

US07051811B2 In situ thermal processing through an open wellbore in an oil shale formation 有权
标题翻译：通过油页岩地层中的开放井筒进行原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US07051811B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10131351
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , John Michael Karanikas , Charles Robert Keedy , Robert Charles Ryan , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be provided to the treatment area from one or more heat sources. A heat source may be positioned in an uncased wellbore. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat source to a section of the formation. Subsequently, hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。可以从一个或多个热源向治疗区域提供热量。热源可以定位在未经井筒的井眼中。可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的一部分。随后，可以从地层中产生烃，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体。

24. 发明申请

US20060108393A1 Structure for applying sprayable wound treatment material 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060108393A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11250277
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Russell Heinrich , Michael Bettuchi , David Fowler , Robert Capella , John Hauschild
发明人： Russell Heinrich , Michael Bettuchi , David Fowler , Robert Capella , John Hauschild
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/115 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/1155 , A61B2017/00893
摘要： The present disclosure relates to surgical instruments, structures and methods for enhancing the properties of tissue to be repaired or joined. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a surgical stapling apparatus is provided including a wound treatment material dispersion system for delivering wound treatment material to a target surgical site. The dispersion system includes an aperture formed in the anvil assembly oriented to dispense wound treatment material in an outward direction; and a source of wound treatment material in fluid communication with the aperture of the anvil assembly.

25. 发明授权

US07017661B2 Production of synthesis gas from a coal formation 失效
标题翻译：从煤层中生产合成气
公开(公告)号：US07017661B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US09841632
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30 , E21B43/40 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a synthesis gas production temperature. A synthesis gas producing fluid may be introduced into the formation to generate synthesis gas. Synthesis gas may be produced from the formation in a batch manner or in a substantially continuous manner.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。可以从地层制备烃，H 2 H 2和/或其他地层流体的混合物。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高到合成气的产生温度。可以将合成气生产流体引入地层以产生合成气。合成气体可以以间歇方式或以基本上连续的方式从地层制备。

26. 发明申请

US20050267478A1 Surgical fastener with predetermined resorption rate 有权
标题翻译：手术紧固件具有预定的吸收率
公开(公告)号：US20050267478A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11113879
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Ralph Corradi , David Fowler , Christopher Criscuolo , Earl Zergiebel , Michael Bettuchi , Frank Viola
发明人： Ralph Corradi , David Fowler , Christopher Criscuolo , Earl Zergiebel , Michael Bettuchi , Frank Viola
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61L20060101 , A61L31/06 , A61L31/14
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/08 , A61B17/861 , A61B17/862 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8635 , A61B17/864 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/869 , A61B17/8883 , A61B17/8891 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0441 , A61B2017/0648 , A61F2/0063 , A61F2220/0016 , A61L31/06 , A61L31/148 , B25B13/481 , B25B17/00 , B25B23/065 , B25B23/101 , C08L67/04 , Y10S606/916
摘要： A resorbable screw fastener and a method of firing with an applicator capable of applying a surgical fastener to tissue in order to form tissue connection to secure objects to tissue, the fastener including a body portion having a helical thread, a head portion disposed at the proximal end of the body portion. The resorbable screw fastener is 100% resorbed in vivo during a period of time ranging from about 14 days to about one year after implantation.
摘要翻译：一种可再吸收的螺丝紧固件和一种用能够将外科紧固件施加到组织上以便形成组织连接以将物体固定在组织上的涂抹器的方法，所述紧固件包括具有螺旋形螺纹的主体部分，身体部分的末端。可再吸收的螺钉紧固件在植入后约14天至约一年的时间段内在体内100％吸收。

27. 发明申请

US20050165421A1 Ligating clip with integral interlocking latch mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有整体互锁闩锁机构的调节夹
公开(公告)号：US20050165421A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10763032
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： Donald Wilson , David Fowler , Steven Owens
发明人： Donald Wilson , David Fowler , Steven Owens
IPC分类号： A61B17/08 , A61B17/122
CPC分类号： A61B17/1222 , A61B17/122
摘要： A polymeric, surgical clip having first and second curved legs joined at their proximal ends by a flexible hinge section and movable from an open position to a closed position for clamping a vessel between curved opposing inner surfaces. The first leg terminates at its distal end in a female locking member comprising a resilient inwardly turned hook having a recess in the mouth of the hook, and the second leg member terminates in a male locking member complimentary to the female locking member and comprising a detent such that when the first and second leg members are moved from an open position to a closed position about the hinge section the hook member will deflect about the distal end of the second leg member thereby engulfing the male locking member in the mouth of the hook and matingly engaging the detent in the recess thereof, thus securely locking the clip in the closed position. The locking feature provides greater closure security to the clip when clamping large diameter or uncompressible tissue.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一和第二弯曲腿的聚合物手术夹具，其通过柔性铰链部分在其近端处连接并且可以从打开位置移动到关闭位置，以将容器夹紧在弯曲的相对的内表面之间。第一腿在其远端终止于阴锁定构件，其包括弹性向内转动的钩，该钩在钩的嘴部具有凹部，并且第二腿构件终止于与阴锁定构件互补的阳锁定构件，并且包括棘爪使得当第一和第二腿构件围绕铰链部分从打开位置移动到关闭位置时，钩构件将围绕第二腿构件的远端偏转，从而使钩子的口中的凸形锁定构件结合，并且将止动件配合地接合在其凹部中，从而将夹子牢固地锁定在关闭位置。当夹紧大直径或不可压缩的纸巾时，锁定功能可为夹子提供更大的闭合安全性。

28. 发明授权

US06918443B2 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range 失效
标题翻译：油页岩地层的原位热处理以产生具有选定碳数范围的烃
公开(公告)号：US06918443B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10131285
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Etuan Zhang
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , E21C41/24 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/34 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a desired temperature. An average temperature and/or pressure within the formation may be controlled to inhibit production of hydrocarbons that have carbon numbers greater than a selected carbon number. In some embodiments, the selected carbon number may be 25. A small amount of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers greater than the selected carbon number may be entrained in vapor produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。可以从地层制备烃，H 2 H 2和/或其他地层流体的混合物。可以向地层施加热量以将地层的一部分的温度升高到期望的温度。可以控制地层内的平均温度和/或压力以抑制具有大于所选碳数的碳数的烃的生产。在一些实施方案中，所选择的碳数可以是25.少量的碳数大于所选碳数的烃可能被夹带在从地层产生的蒸气中。

29. 发明授权

US06902003B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation having a selected total organic carbon content 失效
标题翻译：具有选定总有机碳含量的含烃地层的原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06902003B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09841287
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Kevin Albert Maher , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Kevin Albert Maher , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. A formation to be treated may produce a relatively large amount of condensable hydrocarbons and/or a relatively large amount of non-condensable hydrocarbons. The formation to be treated may be chosen based on a initial total organic carbon content of the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。可以从地层制备烃，H 2 H 2和/或其他地层流体的混合物。待处理的组合物可产生相对大量的可冷凝烃和/或相对大量的不可冷凝烃。待处理的形成可以基于地层的初始总有机碳含量来选择。

30. 发明授权

US06897878B2 Anti-aliased, textured, geocentric and layered fog graphics display method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：抗锯齿，纹理，地心和分层雾图形显示方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06897878B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US09812366
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Michael Cosman , W. David Fowler
发明人： Michael Cosman , W. David Fowler
IPC分类号： G06T15/50 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/503
摘要： A method and apparatus in a preferred embodiment for generating anti-aliased layered fog which is textured manipulated as if in a geocentric virtual environment to thereby show horizon depression at high altitudes. Hardware is provided such that layer model data and texture model data is combined to generate fogged pixel color.
摘要翻译：在优选实施例中的用于产生抗混叠层状雾的方法和装置，其被纹理化地操纵，就像在地心中的虚拟环境中一样，从而在高海拔处显示出水平凹陷。提供硬件，使得层模型数据和纹理模型数据被组合以产生模糊像素颜色。

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