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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic irradiation apparatus and processing apparatus based thereon
    • 超声波照射装置及其处理装置
    • US5523058A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US240733
    • 1994-05-12
    • Shinichiro UmemuraKenichi KawabataKenko UchidaKenji YasudaYasuo WadaAtsushi Hiraiwa
    • Shinichiro UmemuraKenichi KawabataKenko UchidaKenji YasudaYasuo WadaAtsushi Hiraiwa
    • A61B17/22A61N7/00A61N7/02B01F11/02A61B8/00B06B1/00
    • A61N7/02A61B17/22004A61N2007/006A61N2007/0078A61N2007/0095
    • By providing an ultrasonic irradiation apparatus for generating acoustic cavitation efficiently, it is intended to realize an ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus for generating the action of cavitation on a living body suitable for medical treatment of malignant tumors and medical treatment of thrombi and calculi, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus for generating cavitation for emphasizing an ultrasonic echo image such as a blood flow and utilizing the reflection capability of the cavitation, an ultrasonic chemical reaction accelerating apparatus, an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus or an ultrasonic sterilizing apparatus. Irradiation focus/code signals for defining irradiated acoustic fields of a fundamental wave and a second harmonic wave as well as focus positions/acoustic pressure distribution forms of the respective waves are applied from an irradiation unit main control circuit to drive phase generating circuits. Generated drive phases are applied to drive signal generating circuits, generated drive signals are applied to element drive circuits and a group of fundamental frequency elements and a group of second harmonic elements are driven. The drive phases are controlled such that the fundamental wave and second harmonic wave are superimposed on each other in a medium near a focal point, thus generating acoustic caviation locally and efficiently.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01310 Sec。 371日期:1994年5月12日 102(e)日期1994年5月12日PCT提交1993年9月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 06380 日期为1994年3月31日。通过提供用于有效产生声孔的超声波照射装置,旨在实现用于产生适于恶性肿瘤治疗的生物体上的空化作用的超声波治疗装置和血栓的治疗 和结石,用于产生用于强调超声波回波图像如血流并利用空化反射能力的超声波诊断装置,超声波化学反应加速装置,超声波清洗装置或超声波消毒装置。 用于定义基波和二次谐波的辐射声场以及各波的聚焦位置/声压分布形式的照射焦点/码信号从照射单元主控制电路施加到驱动相位产生电路。 产生的驱动相位被施加到驱动信号发生电路,所产生的驱动信号被施加到元件驱动电路,并且一组基频元件和一组二次谐波元件被驱动。 控制驱动相位使得基波和二次谐波在焦点附近的介质中彼此叠加,从而局部且有效地产生声空化。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device including arrangement for reducing junction
degradation
    • 半导体器件包括用于减少结退化的装置
    • US5426326A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US103206
    • 1993-08-09
    • Kiyonori OhyuKozo WatanabeOsamu TsuchiyaKazuyoshi OshimaYoshifumi KawamotoAtsushi HiraiwaTakashi Nishida
    • Kiyonori OhyuKozo WatanabeOsamu TsuchiyaKazuyoshi OshimaYoshifumi KawamotoAtsushi HiraiwaTakashi Nishida
    • H01L27/10H01L29/08H01L29/36H01L29/78H01L29/165
    • H01L29/0847H01L29/08H01L29/36
    • An arrangement is provided to decrease the junction degradation caused by the leakage current at a p-n junction in semiconductor devices. This arrangement can be useful for a variety of devices, and is especially effective for reducing junction degradation at the source or drain region of a MOSFET. To achieve such a reduction, a p-n junction layer is provided at a p-n junction of a semiconductor region and a substrate. Carrier concentration distributions of a p-type layer and an n-type layer of the p-n junction layer are set so that an electric field which tends to be increased by a local electric field enhancement in a depletion layer of the p-n junction due to a precipitate introduced from a semiconductor surface will not exceed 1 MV/cm. When the depth of a depletion layer of the p-type layer or the n-type layer is referred to as Xp or Xn, and the slope of the carrier concentration, Ap or An, the following relation is provided:4.3.times.10.sup.12 (/cm.sup.2).gtoreq.An.multidot.Xn.sup.2 =Ap.multidot.Xp.sup.2Preferably, the p-n junction layer is formed under a contact hole of a source or drain region if the device in question is a MOSFET. As a result of using this arrangement, the leakage current caused by a local Zener effect decreases so that the electric field locally increased by the precipitate will not be greater than 1 MV/cm.
    • 提供了一种布置,以减少由半导体器件中的p-n结处的漏电流引起的结劣化。 这种布置对于各种器件可能是有用的,并且对于降低MOSFET的源极或漏极区域处的结退化特别有效。 为了实现这种减少,在半导体区域和衬底的p-n结处提供p-n结层。 pn结层的p型层和n型层的载流子浓度分布被设定为使得由于沉淀引起的在pn结的耗尽层中的局部电场增强倾向于增加的电场 从半导体表面引入的电流不超过1MV / cm。 当p型层或n型层的耗尽层的深度被称为Xp或Xn以及载流子浓度Ap或An的斜率时,提供以下关系:4.3×10 12(/ cm 2) )> / = AnxXn2 = ApxXp2如果所讨论的器件是MOSFET,则优选地,在源极或漏极区域的接触孔下方形成pn结层。 作为使用这种布置的结果,由局部齐纳效应引起的漏电流减小,使得由沉淀物局部增加的电场将不会大于1MV / cm。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device and method for fabricating the same
    • 半导体集成电路器件及其制造方法
    • US07186604B2
    • 2007-03-06
    • US10519799
    • 2002-08-15
    • Satoshi SakaiSatoshi YamamotoAtsushi HiraiwaRyoichi Furukawa
    • Satoshi SakaiSatoshi YamamotoAtsushi HiraiwaRyoichi Furukawa
    • H01L21/8238
    • H01L29/513H01L21/823857
    • After forming a silicon oxide film 9 on the surface of a region A of a semiconductor substrate 1, a high dielectric constant insulating film 10, a silicon film, a silicon oxide film 14 are successively deposited over the semiconductor substrate 1, and they are patterned to leave the silicon oxide film 14 in regions for forming gate electrodes. Then, after fabricating silicon films 13n and 13p by using the patterned silicon oxide film 14 as a mask, when removing the silicon oxide film 14, etching is performed under the condition where the etching selectivity of the silicon oxide film 14 to the high dielectric constant insulating film 10 becomes large, thereby leaving the high dielectric constant insulating film 10 also to portions below the end of the gate electrodes (13n, 13p). Thus, it is possible to ensure the voltage withstanding thereof and improve the characteristics of MISFET.
    • 在半导体衬底1的区域A的表面上形成氧化硅膜9之后,在半导体衬底1上依次沉积高介电常数绝缘膜10,硅膜,氧化硅膜14,并将其图案化 以将氧化硅膜14留在用于形成栅电极的区域中。 然后,通过使用图案化氧化硅膜14作为掩模来制造硅膜13 n和13 p之后,当去除氧化硅膜14时,在氧化硅膜14的蚀刻选择性高的条件下进行蚀刻 介电常数绝缘膜10变大,从而将高介电常数绝缘膜10也留在栅电极(13n,13p)的端部下方的部分。 因此,可以确保其耐受电压并改善MISFET的特性。