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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Input/output block (IOB) connections to MaxL lines, nor lines and
dendrites in FPGA integrated circuits
    • 输入/输出块(IOB)连接到MaxL线路,不包括FPGA集成电路中的线路和树突
    • US5982193A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US995614
    • 1997-12-22
    • Om P. AgrawalBradley A. Sharpe-GeislerJohn D. TobeyGiap H. Tran
    • Om P. AgrawalBradley A. Sharpe-GeislerJohn D. TobeyGiap H. Tran
    • H03K19/177
    • H03K19/17744
    • A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device includes a plurality of input/output blocks (IOBs) and variable grain blocks (VGBs). An inter-connect network provides routing of signals between the IOBs and VGBs. The VGBs include a plurality of L-organized CBBs (configurable logic blocks) having function-producing resources. The IOBs are arranged along a top, left, bottom and right side of the plurality of VGBs. An IOB includes a 1) delay for timing input signals, 2) a configurable output latch which may be set or reset responsive to control signals, and 3) transistor for controlling a NOR line. The IOB is programmably configured to the inter-connect network which includes vertical and horizontal inter-connect channels comprising adjacent inter-connect lines. The IOB inputs are connected to adjacent inter-connect lines including 1) direct connect input lines from adjacent super-VGBs, 2) MaxL lines, and 3) dendrite lines from adjacent dendrites. The IOB outputs are connected to 1) MaxL lines, 2) dendrite lines in adjacent dendrites, 3) NOR lines, and 4) direct connect output lines to adjacent super-VGBs. Dendrites for routing signals along the periphery of the plurality of VGBs are positioned between the IOBs and super-VGBs. Dendrites include a plurality of I/O switchboxes and dendrite lines. The I/O switchboxes are coupled to vertical and horizontal inter-connect channels. The inter-connect network includes a direct connect architecture between IOBs and adjacent super-VGBs. Dedicated connections between corner and non-corner IOBs provide direct connect inputs and outputs to and from CBBs in a super-VGB.
    • 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)装置包括多个输入/输出块(IOB)和可变粒子块(VGB)。 互连网络提供IOB和VGB之间的信号路由。 VGB包括具有功能生成资源的多个L组织CBB(可配置逻辑块)。 IOB沿着多个VGB的顶部,左侧,底部和右侧布置。 IOB包括1)用于定时输入信号的延迟,2)响应于控制信号可以被设置或复位的可配置输出锁存器,以及3)用于控制NOR线路的晶体管。 IOB可编程地配置到包括相邻连接线之间的垂直和水平互连通道的互连网络。 IOB输入连接到相邻的互连线,包括1)直接连接相邻超VGB的输入线,2)MaxL线,以及3)相邻枝晶的枝晶线。 IOB输出连接到1)MaxL线,2)相邻枝晶中的枝晶线,3)NOR线,以及4)将输出线直接连接到相邻的超VGB。 沿着多个VGB的周边路由信号的树枝状晶体位于IOB和超级VGB之间。 树枝包括多个I / O开关盒和枝晶线。 I / O开关盒耦合到垂直和水平互连通道。 互连网络包括IOB和相邻超级VGB之间的直接连接体系结构。 转角和非拐角IOB之间的专用连接可在超级VGB中向CBB提供直接连接输入和输出。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Power converter with 2.5 volt semiconductor process components
    • 电源转换器采用2.5伏半导体工艺组件
    • US5912550A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US196080
    • 1998-11-19
    • Bradley A. Sharpe-Geisler
    • Bradley A. Sharpe-Geisler
    • G05F1/575G05F3/26G05F1/56
    • G05F1/575G05F3/262
    • A power converter provides a voltage reference (Vdd) to a plurality of transistors on an integrated circuit with a limited voltage swing when a load is connected and removed. The power converter includes an opamp (100) having an input (+) receiving a voltage reference (V.sub.DIOD), an input (-) connected to a resistor divider (102, 104) and an output driving the gate of a transistor (110). The transistor (110) has a source to drain path providing a 3.3 volt supply (NV3EXT) to an output node (n2) which supplies Vdd. The output node (n2) is connected back to the resistor divider (102,104) and to the source of a cascode transistor (300). The cascode (300) is connected with cascode (302) to form a current mirror which is interconnected with transistor (304) and capacitor (306) to slow the response at node (n7) to transitions at the output node (n2). Cascode (300) drives a current mirror (314, 316). The operational amplifier (100) functions to control the gate voltage of transistor (110) to maintain the voltage Vdd at a constant value. With significant loading to the output, after the loading is removed, cascode (300) will turn on to cause transistor (316) to limit the voltage swing of Vdd until opamp (100) can return Vdd to a constant value.
    • 当负载被连接和移除时,功率转换器在集成电路上具有有限的电压摆幅的多个晶体管提供电压基准(Vdd)。 功率转换器包括具有接收电压参考(VDIOD)的输入(+)的运算放大器(100),连接到电阻分压器(102,104)的输入( - )和驱动晶体管(110)的栅极的输出, 。 晶体管(110)具有向提供Vdd的输出节点(n2)提供3.3伏电源(NV3EXT)的源极到漏极路径。 输出节点(n2)连接回电阻分压器(102,104)并连接到共源共栅晶体管(300)的源极。 共源共栅(300)与共源共栅(302)连接以形成与晶体管(304)和电容器(306)互连的电流镜,以将节点(n7)处的响应减慢到输出节点(n2)处的转变。 Cascode(300)驱动电流镜(314,316)。 运算放大器(100)用于控制晶体管(110)的栅极电压以将电压Vdd维持在恒定值。 随着对输出的显着负载,在去除负载之后,共源共栅(300)将导通,以使晶体管(316)限制Vdd的电压摆幅,直到运算放大器(100)可以将Vdd返回到恒定值。