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21. 发明授权

US08829102B2 High loading carbon black masterbatch for pressure pipe applications 有权
标题翻译：高负载碳黑色母粒用于压力管应用
公开(公告)号：US08829102B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12913350
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Santiague Pierre , Alain Thielen , Davide Cammarata
发明人： Santiague Pierre , Alain Thielen , Davide Cammarata
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08L23/06 , C08J3/22
CPC分类号： C08J3/226 , C08J2423/04 , C08K3/04 , C08L23/06 , C08L2310/00
摘要： A masterbatch for pressure pipe applications is disclosed. The masterbatch includes carbon black in a concentration that is in excess of 40 weight percent (wt %) of the masterbatch, and a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) carrier resin in a concentration that is in the range of 40 to 60 wt % of the masterbatch and has a melt flow index above 100 g/10 min at 2.16 kg/190° C. and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) that is less than 100000. The masterbatch may further include one or more additives (e.g., lubricant and/or an anti-oxidant). In some embodiments, microdispersion of carbon black in the masterbatch is rated less than 3 (according to ISO 18553). In one specific case, 98% or more of observed carbon black agglomerates are less than 30 microns. The masterbatch may be included, for example, in a pressure pipe compound where it is diluted with a base polymer.
摘要翻译：公开了用于压力管应用的母料。母料包含浓度超过母料40重量％（wt％）浓度的炭黑，浓度为40〜60wt％范围内的高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）载体树脂的浓度为母料，在2.16kg / 190℃下的熔体流动指数高于100g / 10min，重均分子量（Mw）小于100000.母料还可包括一种或多种添加剂（例如润滑剂和/或抗氧化剂）。在一些实施方式中，母料中炭黑的微分散度小于3（根据ISO 18553）。在一个具体情况下，观察到的炭黑附聚物的98％以上小于30微米。母料可以包括在例如用基础聚合物稀释的压力管道化合物中。

22. 发明授权

US08828729B1 Methods and apparatus for the detection of taggants by surface enhanced raman scattering 有权
标题翻译：用于通过表面增强拉曼散射检测标记物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08828729B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13488116
申请日：2012-06-04
申请人： Michael J. Natan , Marcelo Eduardo Piotti
发明人： Michael J. Natan , Marcelo Eduardo Piotti
IPC分类号： G01N37/00 , G01N21/49
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , Y10T436/13
摘要： One embodiment is a SERS enhancing substrate which includes a porous substrate and a Raman enhancing material associated with a surface of the porous substrate. The Raman enhancing material may be a Raman enhancing metal or other Raman enhancing material. The Raman enhancing material may also be configured to improve binding of a taggant to the substrate. The substrate described above may be included in a sample vessel useful for the flow-through analysis of large sample volumes, or for the rapid analysis of very dilute samples. Other embodiments include methods and systems for detecting taggants with SERS and similar techniques.
摘要翻译：一个实施方案是SERS增强基材，其包含多孔基材和与多孔基材的表面相关联的拉曼增强材料。拉曼增强材料可以是拉曼增强金属或其它拉曼增强材料。拉曼增强材料还可以被配置为改善标签剂与基底的结合。上述基材可以包含在用于大样品体积的流通分析或用于快速分析非常稀的样品的样品容器中。其他实施方案包括用SERS和类似技术检测标记物的方法和系统。

23. 发明申请

US20140208945A1 PHOSPHORIC ACID TREATMENT OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL PRIOR TO ACTIVATION 有权
标题翻译：在激活前的碳酸盐物质的磷酸处理
公开(公告)号：US20140208945A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13790124
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： CABOT CORPORATION
发明人： John Michael Satterfield
IPC分类号： B01J20/30 , B01D53/06
CPC分类号： B01J20/3064 , B01D53/06 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/336
摘要： A method of producing an activated carbon, comprising selecting a raw material for direct-activation, applying a solution of at least 50% phosphoric acid by weight at a ratio of from 0.01 pounds to 0.3 pounds of phosphoric acid solution per pound to the raw material selected for direct activation to produce a phosphoric acid treated raw material, and direct-activating the phosphoric acid treated raw material via a gas activation process to produce an activated carbon.
摘要翻译：一种生产活性炭的方法，包括选择用于直接活化的原料，以0.01磅至0.3磅磷酸溶液/磅的比例将至少50重量％的磷酸溶液施加到原料上选择用于直接活化以产生磷酸处理的原料，并通过气体活化方法直接活化磷酸处理的原料以产生活性炭。

24. 发明申请

US20140166575A1 OIL EMULSIFICATION AND POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON ADSORPTION USING FINE PARTICLES AS DISPERSANTS 有权
标题翻译：使用细颗粒作为分散剂的油性模拟和多环芳烃吸附
公开(公告)号：US20140166575A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14131323
申请日：2012-07-10
申请人： Arijit Bose , Vijay T. John , Ani Tzankova Nikova
发明人： Arijit Bose , Vijay T. John , Ani Tzankova Nikova
IPC分类号： C02F1/68 , C02F1/28 , C02F3/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/68 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/681 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/343 , C09K3/32
摘要： A method for cleaning an oil spill in a marine environment includes forming a particle-stabilized emulsion containing seawater, carbon black and at least one oil spill component and allowing the at least one oil spill component to degrade, thereby removing said component from the marine environment. Carbon black can be added to an oil-seawater mixture to form a stabilized emulsion containing at least one oil spill component and the oil spill component allowed to degrade, thereby removing the at least one oil spill component from the oil spill. Also disclosed is an emulsion that includes one or more oil spill components, seawater and carbon black particles.
摘要翻译：用于清洁海洋环境中的溢油的方法包括形成包含海水，炭黑和至少一种溢油成分的颗粒稳定的乳液，并允许至少一种溢油组分降解，从而从海洋环境中除去所述组分。可以将炭黑加入到油 - 海水混合物中以形成含有至少一种溢油组分和允许降解的溢油组分的稳定化乳液，从而从溢油中除去至少一种溢油组分。还公开了包含一种或多种溢油组分，海水和炭黑颗粒的乳液。

25. 发明申请

US20140120339A1 POROUS CARBON MONOLITHS TEMPLATED BY PICKERING EMULSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔碳酸钙分离制备
公开(公告)号：US20140120339A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13804306
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： CABOT CORPORATION
发明人： Ani T. Nikova , Arijit Bose , Ravi Sharma
IPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01J20/30 , B01J32/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01J20/3078 , B01J32/00 , C04B35/532 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/6584 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249967 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0064
摘要： Porous carbon monoliths are prepared using emulsions stabilized by carbonaceous particles or aggregates. An illustrative porous carbon monolith comprises carbon black, including any graphitized carbon black particles, carbonized binder and porosity. The porosity includes first pores having a pore size within the range of from about 0.5 μm to about 100 μm and second pores having a pore size within the range of from about 1 nm to about 100 nm. The pore size distribution of the first pores does not overlap with a pore size distribution of the second pores.
摘要翻译：使用由碳质颗粒或聚集体稳定的乳液制备多孔碳整料。示例性的多孔碳整料包括炭黑，包括任何石墨化炭黑颗粒，碳化粘合剂和孔隙率。孔隙率包括孔径在约0.5μm至约100μm范围内的第一孔和孔径在约1nm至约100nm范围内的第二孔。第一孔的孔径分布与第二孔的孔径分布不重叠。

26. 发明申请

US20140045989A1 ELASTOMER COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT 有权
标题翻译：弹性体复合材料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20140045989A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US14056449
申请日：2013-10-17
申请人： Cabot Corporation
发明人： Meng-Jiao Wang , Ting Wang , Michael D. Morris , Xuan Zhang , Martin C. Green , Vijay R. Tirumala
IPC分类号： C08K3/04
CPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08C1/15 , C08J3/16 , C08J3/215 , C08J3/226 , C08J2307/02 , C08J2321/02 , C08J2407/02 , C08J2423/00 , C08K2201/006
摘要： A method of producing an elastomer composite. The method includes A) combining a first fluid comprising elastomer latex with a second fluid comprising particulate filler; B) causing the elastomer latex to coagulate, thereby forming masterbatch crumb; C) bringing the masterbatch crumb to a water content of about 1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent, thereby forming a dewatered coagulum; D) removing water from the dewatered coagulum by subjecting the dewatered coagulum to mechanical energy, thereby causing the dewatered coagulum to heat as a result of friction, while allowing the dewatered coagulum to achieve a temperature of about 130° C. to about 190° C., wherein water content is reduced to about 0.5% to about 3% and wherein substantially all of the decrease in water content is accomplished by evaporation, thereby producing a masticated masterbatch; and E) subjecting the masticated masterbatch to at least an additional 0.3 MJ/kg of mechanical energy while further reducing the water content.
摘要翻译：一种生产弹性体复合材料的方法。该方法包括：A）将包含弹性体胶乳的第一流体与包含颗粒填料的第二流体组合; B）使弹性体胶乳凝结，从而形成母料屑; C）使母料碎屑的含水量为约1重量％至约20重量％，从而形成脱水凝结物; D）通过使脱水的凝结物进行机械能来从脱水的凝结物中除去水，从而使脱水的凝结物由于摩擦而加热，同时允许脱水的凝结物达到约130℃至约190℃的温度其中水含量降低至约0.5％至约3％，并且其中基本上所有的水含量的降低都通过蒸发实现，从而产生咀嚼的母料; 和E）使得咀嚼的母料经受至少另外0.3MJ / kg的机械能，同时进一步降低水分含量。

27. 发明申请

US20140042652A1 GAS DISPERSION MANUFACTURE OF NANOPARTICULATES, AND NANOPARTICULATE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米颗粒和含纳米脂肪酸产品的气体分散体制造及其加工
公开(公告)号：US20140042652A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US14056134
申请日：2013-10-17
申请人： Cabot Corporation
发明人： Toivo T. Kodas , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Klaus Kunze , David E. Dericotte , Karel Vanheusden , Aaron Stump
IPC分类号： B29B9/12
CPC分类号： B29B9/12 , B01J13/0043 , B01J13/0047 , B01J13/0095
摘要： In one aspect, the present invention relates to a method of making multi-phase particles that include nanoparticulates and matrix, which maintains the nanoparticulates in a dispersed state. A flowing gas dispersion is generated that includes droplets of a precursor medium dispersed in a gas phase. The precursor medium contains liquid vehicle and at least a first precursor to a first material and a second precursor to a second material. The multi-phase particles are formed from the gas dispersion by removing at least a portion of the liquid vehicle from the droplets of precursor medium. The nanoparticulates in the multi-phase particles include the first material and the matrix in the multi-phase particles includes the second material.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及一种制备包含纳米颗粒和基质的多相颗粒的方法，其将纳米颗粒保持在分散状态。产生流动的气体分散体，其包括分散在气相中的前体介质的液滴。前体介质包含液体载体和至少第一材料的第一前体和第二材料的第二前体。通过从前体介质的液滴除去液体载体的至少一部分，从气体分散体形成多相颗粒。多相颗粒中的纳米颗粒包括第一材料，多相颗粒中的基质包括第二材料。

28. 发明授权

US08616246B2 Insulated pipe and method for preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：绝缘管及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08616246B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US11916646
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： John L. Dinon , Hobart C. Kalkstein , Nirmalya Maity , Ravijit Paintal , Aaron H. Johnson , Andries Du Plessis
发明人： John L. Dinon , Hobart C. Kalkstein , Nirmalya Maity , Ravijit Paintal , Aaron H. Johnson , Andries Du Plessis
IPC分类号： F16L9/14
CPC分类号： F16L59/143 , C04B30/00 , C04B38/08 , F16L59/028 , F16L59/153 , Y10T29/49826 , C04B14/064 , C04B14/06 , C04B38/0054
摘要： The invention provides an insulated pipe-in-pipe assembly comprising (a) at least one inner pipe, (b) an outer pipe disposed around the at least one inner pipe so as to create an annular space between the outer and inner pipes, (c) porous, resilient, compressible material disposed in the annular space, and (d) a remnant of a container that previously was positioned in the annular space and previously held the compressible material in a volume less than the volume of the compressible material in the annular space. The invention also provides a method for making such an insulated pipe-in-pipe assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种绝缘的管内管组件，其包括（a）至少一个内管，（b）围绕所述至少一个内管设置的外管，以在外管和内管之间产生环形空间（ c）设置在环形空间中的多孔，弹性，可压缩材料，以及（d）容器的剩余部分，其先前已经被定位在环形空间中，并且预先将可压缩材料保持在小于可压缩材料的体积的体积中环形空间。本发明还提供了一种制造这种绝缘管内管组件的方法。

29. 发明授权

US08597397B2 Production of metal nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：生产金属纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：US08597397B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12829934
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Allen B. Schult , Nathan E. Stott , Andrew M. Argo
发明人： Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Allen B. Schult , Nathan E. Stott , Andrew M. Argo
IPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/52 , Y10S977/896 , B22F1/0018
摘要： Processes for the production of metal nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process comprising the steps of mixing a heated first solution comprising a base and/or a reducing agent (e.g., a non-polyol reducing agent), a polyol, and a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone with a second solution comprising a metal precursor that is capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol. In another aspect, the invention is to a process that includes the steps of heating a powder of a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone; forming a first solution comprising the powder and a polyol; and mixing the first solution with a second solution comprising a metal precursor capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol.
摘要翻译：制备金属纳米粒子的方法。一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，包括以下步骤：将包含碱和/或还原剂（例如非多元醇还原剂）的加热的第一溶液，多元醇和乙烯基吡咯烷酮的聚合物与第二溶液包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体。另一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，其包括加热乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物粉末的步骤; 形成包含所述粉末和多元醇的第一溶液; 并将第一溶液与包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体的第二溶液混合。

30. 发明授权

US08585816B2 Low viscosity, high particulate loading dispersions 有权
标题翻译：低粘度，高颗粒负荷分散体
公开(公告)号：US08585816B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US11732112
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Anne K. Shim , Eugene N. Step , Agathagelos Kyrlidis , Lang Nguyen , Ian D. Morrison
发明人： Anne K. Shim , Eugene N. Step , Agathagelos Kyrlidis , Lang Nguyen , Ian D. Morrison
IPC分类号： C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09B68/20 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/22 , C09B67/001 , C09B67/0022 , C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0069 , C09B67/0084 , C09B68/4253 , C09B68/441 , C09B68/463 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09D11/36
摘要： The present invention relates to dispersions comprising particulate materials and a solvent, with an optional dispersant. The solvent has a low dielectric constant, and the particulate material is present at high loading levels. The resulting dispersion has been found to be stable and have a low viscosity, even at high particulate material loadings. Various uses for these dispersions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含颗粒材料和溶剂的分散体和任选的分散剂。溶剂具有低介电常数，并且颗粒材料以高负载水平存在。已经发现所得到的分散体是稳定的并且具有低粘度，即使在高颗粒材料负载下也是如此。还公开了这些分散体的各种用途。

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