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11. 发明授权

US5255211A Methods and apparatus for generating and processing synthetic and absolute real time environments 失效
标题翻译：用于生成和处理合成和绝对实时环境的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5255211A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US483547
申请日：1990-02-22
申请人： Scott Redmond
发明人： Scott Redmond
IPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/042 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T17/40 , G09B5/06 , G09B9/16 , G09B9/22 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , G09B21/00 , G06F15/21
CPC分类号： G06F3/015 , G06F3/012 , G06F3/013 , G06T17/00 , G09B21/001 , G09B5/06 , G09B9/165 , G09B9/22 , G09B9/307 , G09B9/34
摘要： A system for generating and processing synthetic and absolute real time remote environments for interaction with a user and her biological senses is comprised of seven modules. These modules store, retrieve and process data to generate an output which interfaces with the system user's biological senses. These modules also track user data to accurately place the user in the generated and processed model. Various embodiments of the system user sensory interface are provided including visual and aural input devices and a three dimensional chamber having interactive tactile output via matrix-addressed, electromechanically operated rods driving a flexible skin.
摘要翻译：用于生成和处理用于与用户交互的合成和绝对实时远程环境及其生物学感测的系统由七个模块组成。这些模块存储，检索和处理数据以生成与系统用户的生物学意义接口的输出。这些模块还跟踪用户数据，以准确地将用户置于生成和处理的模型中。提供了系统用户感觉界面的各种实施例，其包括视觉和听觉输入装置以及通过矩阵寻址的机电操作的杆驱动柔性皮肤的具有交互式触觉输出的三维腔室。

12. 发明授权

US4427977A Video image simulation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：视频图像模拟装置
公开(公告)号：US4427977A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US290552
申请日：1981-08-06
申请人： Jerome T. Carollo , John A. Waidelich, Jr.
发明人： Jerome T. Carollo , John A. Waidelich, Jr.
IPC分类号： G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , G09G1/06 , G09G1/28
CPC分类号： G02B7/002 , G02B27/0172 , G09B9/302 , G09B9/307 , G09B9/34 , G09G1/06 , G02B2027/0112 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B6/00
摘要： A video display system employs a plurality of controlled cathode ray tubes producing individual images which are combined by dichroic prisms to form a single image which is transmitted by a fiber-optic cable to a set of optical elements which transmit the image to the viewer. The position and orientation of the viewing instrument are sensed to provide control signals to an image generator to provide an image appropriate to the orientation of the viewing instrument.
摘要翻译：视频显示系统使用多个受控阴极射线管，其产生由二向色棱镜组合的单个图像，以形成通过光纤电缆传输到将该图像发送给观看者的一组光学元件的单个图像。感测观察器具的位置和方向以向图像发生器提供控制信号，以提供适合于观看器具取向的图像。

13. 发明授权

US3659920A Wide angle infinity image visual display 失效
标题翻译：宽角度无限图像视觉显示
公开(公告)号：US3659920A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-02
申请号：US3659920D
申请日：1970-08-27
申请人： SINGER CO
发明人： MCGLASSON FRANK WILLIAM
IPC分类号： G09B9/32 , G09B9/34 , G02B17/06 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G09B9/34 , G09B9/32
摘要： A method of arranging a plurality of infinity image displays to form a wide angle display. Displays are shaped in the form of spherical wedges and butted together to form tiers having the desired horizontal field of view and the tiers arranged vertically to form a continuous vertical field of view. To avoid mechanical interference tiers may be segments of spheres of different sizes and may still, if arranged so that the centers of all spheres of which tiers are segments are centered at the observer''s eyepoint, provide a continuous display as seen by the observer.
摘要翻译：一种布置多个无限远图像显示器以形成广角显示的方法。显示器以球形楔形的形状并且对接在一起以形成具有期望的水平视野的层，并且垂直排列形成连续的垂直视场。为了避免机械干扰层可以是不同尺寸的球体的段，并且如果被布置成使得各层的所有球的中心在观察者的眼点处居中，则可以提供观察者所看到的连续显示。

14. 发明授权

US5908300A Hang gliding simulation system with a stereoscopic display 失效
标题翻译：具有立体显示的悬挂滑翔模拟系统
公开(公告)号：US5908300A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US763717
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Joe L. Walker , Paul C. Lyon , Richard B. Linton , Rulon Nye , Ralph W. Fisher , Jeffrey B. Edwards , Clifford N. Cox
发明人： Joe L. Walker , Paul C. Lyon , Richard B. Linton , Rulon Nye , Ralph W. Fisher , Jeffrey B. Edwards , Clifford N. Cox
IPC分类号： G09B9/08 , G09B9/34 , H04N13/00 , G09B9/24
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B27/017 , G09B9/085 , G09B9/34 , H04N13/0014 , H04N13/0278 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0497 , G02B2027/0134 , H04N13/0051 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0296
摘要： The present invention is directed to a simulation system for simulating virtual reality experiences such as for the sport of hang gliding or the like. The simulation system has a stereoscopic and collimated virtual image display, for providing pupil forming simulated images to a rider at a fixed point of reference relative to the stereoscopic display. In the disclosed embodiment, the simulation system comprises a mechanical support structure for suspending the rider in a harness so as to allow freedom of movement. The rider is suspended to face a visual display over a movable control bar coupled to the mechanical support structure. By maneuvering the control bar, riders may view the results of their actions as by a simulated display. The visual display is coupled to the control bar to receive electrical signals indicative of the movements initiated by the riders as they maneuver through a programmed environment. The visual display provides stereoscopic "pupil forming" images of positional states of the hang glider to the riders at a fixed point of reference relative to the visual display. The fixed point of reference is provided by limiting movement of the rider's head relative to the visual display, as for example with a head rest disposed directly above the viewing area of the visual display.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于模拟虚拟现实体验的仿真系统，例如用于滑翔运动等。仿真系统具有立体和准直的虚拟图像显示器，用于在相对于立体显示器的固定参考点处为驾驶者提供形成模拟图像的瞳孔。在所公开的实施例中，模拟系统包括用于将骑手悬挂在吊带中以允许移动自由的机械支撑结构。骑乘者被悬挂以面对耦合到机械支撑结构的可移动控制杆的视觉显示器。通过操纵控制杆，骑手可以通过模拟显示来查看其动作的结果。视觉显示器耦合到控制杆以接收指示由骑手在通过编程环境操纵时发起的运动的电信号。视觉显示器以相对于视觉显示器的固定参考点为骑手提供了悬挂滑翔机的位置状态的立体“瞳孔形成”图像。通过限制骑手的头部相对于视觉显示器的运动来提供固定的参考点，例如用位于视觉显示器的观看区域正上方的头枕。

15. 发明授权

US5829446A Competing opposing stimulus simulator sickness reduction technique 失效
标题翻译：竞争对手刺激模拟器减肥技术
公开(公告)号：US5829446A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US758323
申请日：1996-12-03
申请人： John R. Tiffany
发明人： John R. Tiffany
IPC分类号： A61F9/08 , G06F19/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06T11/00 , G06T17/40 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , G09G5/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B9/30 , G06T11/00 , G09B9/34
摘要： A simulator which provides competing and opposing stimuli for objects appearing to approach or retreat from the user in order to reduce simulator sickness. A simulator controller (92) monitors the pixels taken up by an object. When an object appears to take up more pixels, the controller interprets the object as appearing to approach the user (96). The controller inserts a complementary object which appears to do the opposite of the primary object detected by the simulator controller (92). Both objects are displayed on a video display (94) viewed by the user (96).
摘要翻译：一个模拟器，为了减少模拟器疾病，为使用户接近或撤退的物体提供竞争和反向的刺激。模拟器控制器（92）监视由对象占据的像素。当对象看起来占用更多的像素时，控制器将对象解释为与用户接近（96）。控制器插入一个互补对象，该对象看起来与模拟器控制器（92）检测到的主要对象相反。两个对象都显示在由用户（96）观看的视频显示器（94）上。

16. 发明授权

US5513130A Methods and apparatus for generating and processing synthetic and absolute real time environments 失效
标题翻译：用于生成和处理合成和绝对实时环境的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5513130A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US138658
申请日：1993-10-18
申请人： Scott D. Redmond
发明人： Scott D. Redmond
IPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/042 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T17/40 , G09B5/06 , G09B9/16 , G09B9/22 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , G09B21/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/015 , G06F3/012 , G06F3/013 , G06T17/00 , G09B21/001 , G09B5/06 , G09B9/165 , G09B9/22 , G09B9/307 , G09B9/34
摘要： A system for generating and processing synthetic and absolute real time remote environments for interaction with a user and her biological senses is comprised of seven modules. These modules store, retrieve and process data to generate an output which interfaces with the system user's biological senses. These modules also track user data to accurately place the user in the generated and processed model. Various embodiments of the system user sensory interface are provided including visual and aural input devices and a three dimensional chamber having interactive tactile output via matrix-addressed, electromechanically operated rods driving a flexible skin.
摘要翻译：用于生成和处理用于与用户交互的合成和绝对实时远程环境及其生物学感测的系统由七个模块组成。这些模块存储，检索和处理数据以生成与系统用户的生物学意义接口的输出。这些模块还跟踪用户数据，以准确地将用户置于生成和处理的模型中。提供了系统用户感觉界面的各种实施例，其包括视觉和听觉输入装置以及通过矩阵寻址的机电操作的杆驱动柔性皮肤的具有交互式触觉输出的三维腔室。

17. 发明授权

US5415549A Method for coloring a polygon on a video display 失效
标题翻译：用于在视频显示器上着色多边形的方法
公开(公告)号：US5415549A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US673633
申请日：1991-03-21
申请人： G. Edward Logg
发明人： G. Edward Logg
IPC分类号： G09B9/34 , A63F13/00 , G06T15/20 , G09B9/00 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/46 , G09B9/44
CPC分类号： A63F13/803 , A63F13/005 , A63F13/53 , G06T15/20 , G09B9/003 , G09B9/302 , G09B9/46 , A63F13/577 , A63F2300/303 , A63F2300/6054 , A63F2300/64 , A63F2300/643 , A63F2300/66 , A63F2300/6646 , A63F2300/6661 , A63F2300/6676 , A63F2300/8017
摘要： A helicopter flight simulator having improvements in visual cues and modeling. The unique visual cues include terrain following shadows and hazing, the latter approximating a set of atmospheric conditions. The unique modeling features include a user selectable zoom, horizontal and vertical ground avoidance, and an autorotation model.
摘要翻译：直升机飞行模拟器具有改进的视觉线索和建模。独特的视觉线索包括阴影和阴影之后的地形，后者接近一组大气条件。独特的建模功能包括用户可选择的缩放，水平和垂直地面回避以及自动转换模型。

18. 发明授权

US5351097A Target image rendering with color transparencies 失效
标题翻译：使用彩色投影胶片定位图像呈现
公开(公告)号：US5351097A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US47126
申请日：1993-04-08
申请人： Kenneth R. Brooke
发明人： Kenneth R. Brooke
IPC分类号： G09B9/34 , H04N9/31 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G09B9/34 , H04N9/31
摘要： An image generation system (50) for generating three independent monochromatic images, using three monochromatic CRT projectors (56, 58, 60). An image generator (52) produces synchronized video signals representing the images, which drive the projectors. The image generator (52) is similar to a conventional image generator for a full color, single channel system, except that the red, green and blue color components are used to define separate monochromatic images which can overlap and still be fully rendered.
摘要翻译：一种使用三个单色CRT投影仪（56,58,60）产生三个独立的单色图像的图像生成系统（50）。图像产生器（52）产生表示图像的同步视频信号，驱动投影仪。图像发生器（52）类似于用于全色单通道系统的常规图像发生器，除了使用红色，绿色和蓝色分量来定义可以重叠并仍然完全渲染的单独的单色图像。

19. 发明授权

US5287489A Method and system for authoring, editing and testing instructional materials for use in simulated trailing systems 失效
标题翻译：用于编写，编辑和测试用于模拟拖尾系统的教学材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5287489A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US605625
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： George Nimmo , Mark Johnson , Peter Hedger
发明人： George Nimmo , Mark Johnson , Peter Hedger
IPC分类号： G09B9/34 , B65G61/00 , F41A33/00 , G06F19/00 , G09B9/00 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/32 , G09B19/00 , G09B19/16 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G09B19/165 , G09B19/0053 , G09B9/00 , G09B9/301
摘要： The present invention provides an authoring tool (10) which simplifies the authoring and editing functions of a simulated training system. The authoring tool (10) utilizes a development tool and method (40) which condenses authoring, editing and testing into one environment. This authoring tool, (10) referred to as the learn mode courseware tool, includes a user interface (70) which permits the author to produce, edit and test procedural logic structure. In addition, the system (10) permits the author to preview audio, video, and graphics displays, and also permits the author to interact with a representation of many trainer devices (18, 20, 26) at a single trainer device (32).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种简化模拟训练系统的创作和编辑功能的创作工具（10）。创作工具（10）利用将创作，编辑和测试结合到一个环境中的开发工具和方法（40）。被称为学习模式课件工具的这种创作工具（10）包括允许作者制作，编辑和测试程序逻辑结构的用户界面（70）。此外，系统（10）允许作者预览音频，视频和图形显示，并且还允许作者在单个训练器装置（32）上与许多训练器装置（18,20,26）的表示进行交互，。

20. 发明授权

US3697681A Placement of image on matrix display 失效
标题翻译：矩阵显示图像的放置
公开(公告)号：US3697681A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-10
申请号：US3697681D
申请日：1970-08-25
申请人： SINGER CO
发明人： MCCOY REGINALD F H
IPC分类号： G09B9/32 , G09B9/34 , H04N3/16 , H01J29/89
CPC分类号： G09B9/32 , G09B9/34
摘要： Apparatus which will provide, to a visual display comprising a plurality of scanned raster devices such as television monitors arranged to form a continuous display, a means of placing a high resolution image, which may be larger than the size of one device or monitor but smaller than the size of the total display, in a controlled position on one or more of the monitors in a manner such that the image will appear to be continuous from one monitor to another.

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