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11. 发明申请

US20170275784A1 IGNITION RESISTANT COTTON FIBERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170275784A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-28
申请号：US15621599
申请日：2017-06-13
申请人： Carbtex Technology, Inc.
发明人： Francis P. McCullough
IPC分类号： D01F1/07 , D21H21/34 , D21H17/60
CPC分类号： D01F1/07 , B32B2307/3065 , D06L4/12 , D06L4/13 , D06L4/24 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/285 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2200/30 , D21H17/60 , D21H21/34
摘要： A bi-regional fiber with a cellulosic core and a wax outer sheath is disclosed. The sheath can comprise high melting temperature wax. The fiber may be produced by processing the natural fiber at temperatures less than 70° C. The fiber can be processed in a standard manner such as, for example, a Keir process which may include bleach at approximately 100° C. with a wax subsequently added at a temperature sufficient to disperse the wax over the fiber surface. The fibers are ignition resistant as measured by industry standard tests. The wax may comprise from about 0.4 to 25 percent or greater of the fiber by weight. The wax may be natural wax, synthetic or emulsified wax or blends thereof. The bi-regional fibers can be blended with other fibers including BRCF fibers to create fire resistant fabrics including clothing, blankets and household materials.

12. 发明申请

US20160272892A1 PHOSPHORUS-NITROGEN INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT, SYNTHESIS METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：磷 - 硝基灭火剂阻燃剂及其合成方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20160272892A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15032537
申请日：2014-05-23
申请人： INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
发明人： Zhiyong Wang
IPC分类号： C09K21/12 , D21H21/34 , D06M13/282 , D21H17/25 , D21H17/28 , C09D5/18 , D21H17/10
CPC分类号： C09K21/12 , C08K5/0066 , C09D5/185 , C09D7/63 , D06M13/282 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/10 , D21H17/25 , D21H17/28 , D21H17/71 , D21H21/34
摘要： This disclosure provides high-efficiency and low-energy-consumption synthetic methods of a series of phosphorus-nitrogen-based intumescent flame retardants and the use thereof in paint flame retarding. 1 part by weight of a phosphorization agent and 0.5-4.0 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing foaming agent are uniformly mixed and stirred at room temperature, and an amount of water is further added to emit heat and initiate reaction. 0.5-3.0 parts by weight of a charring agent and 0.5-4.0 parts by weight of a hydroxy-containing polyfuctional crosslinking agent are then added, and reacted with stirring. An amine compound is finally added for neutralization until pH value is 5-8, and solid liquid separation is performed. The solid portion is dried to obtain a main body portion of a phosphorus-nitrogen-based intumescent flame retardant. The resultant filtrate is diluted with 1/3-2/3 volume of water, and a flame retardant product is obtained. This flame retardant product is mainly used in the flame retarding of paper and cotton fabrics. The main body and different proportions of other nitrogen-containing foaming agents and charring agents are uniformly mixed and pulverized into nano- and micro-scale, and a phosphorus-nitrogen-based intumescent flame retardant is obtained. The nano- and micro-scale phosphorus-nitrogen intumescent flame retardant is mixed into a paint at a weight ratio of 15-30%, to obtain a flame-retardant paint which is capable of maintaining mechanical and physical properties of the paint. The phosphorus-nitrogen-based intumescent flame retardant of this disclosure is an intumescent flame retardant having a synergistic effect of phosphorus and nitrogen.
摘要翻译：该公开内容提供了一系列磷 - 氮系膨胀型阻燃剂的高效低能耗合成方法及其在油漆阻燃剂中的应用。将1重量份磷化剂和0.5-4.0重量份含氮发泡剂在室温下均匀混合并搅拌，并进一步加入一定量的水进行发热并引发反应。 0.5-3.0重量份的炭化剂和0.5-4.0重量份的含羟基的多官能交联剂，然后在搅拌下反应。最后加入胺化合物进行中和，直到pH值为5-8，进行固体分液。将固体部分干燥以获得磷 - 氮系膨胀型阻燃剂的主体部分。将得到的滤液用1 / 3-2 / 3体积的水稀释，得到阻燃剂。这种阻燃产品主要用于纸和棉织物的阻燃。将其主体和不同比例的其它含氮发泡剂和炭化剂均匀混合并粉碎成纳米和微米级，得到磷 - 氮系膨胀型阻燃剂。将纳米和微尺度的磷 - 氮膨胀型阻燃剂以15-30％的重量比混合到涂料中，得到能够保持涂料机械和物理性能的阻燃涂料。本公开的磷 - 氮系膨胀型阻燃剂是具有磷和氮的协同作用的膨胀型阻燃剂。

13. 发明申请

US20160208438A1 FLAME-RESISTANT PAPER FOR WAVE ABSORBER MEMBER AND WAVE ABSORBER MEMBER 有权
标题翻译：用于波浪吸收器构件和波浪吸收器构件的阻燃纸
公开(公告)号：US20160208438A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US14649133
申请日：2013-12-04
申请人： TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： Toru Sugahara , Takashi Tanoue
IPC分类号： D21H21/34 , H01Q17/00 , G01R29/10 , D21H17/67 , D21H17/05
CPC分类号： D21H5/0002 , D21H17/05 , D21H17/63 , D21H17/675 , D21H21/14 , D21H21/34 , D21H23/10 , G01R29/105 , H01Q17/00 , H05K9/00 , H05K9/0003 , H05K9/0083 , Y10T428/24694
摘要： Flame-resistant paper for radio wave absorber members includes 40 to 70% by mass of pulp; 5 to 50% by mass of aluminum hydroxide powder; and 3 to 15% by mass of a flame retardant consisting of a polyborate, wherein the flame retardant consisting of a polyborate is contained in an amount of 7 to 25% by mass relative to the amount of the pulp.
摘要翻译：用于无线电波吸收器构件的阻燃纸包括40至70质量％的纸浆; 5〜50质量％的氢氧化铝粉末; 和3〜15质量％的由聚硼酸酯组成的阻燃剂，其中由聚硼酸酯组成的阻燃剂的含量相对于纸浆的量为7〜25质量％。

14. 发明授权

US08663427B2 Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral pH pulp fiber webs 有权
公开(公告)号：US08663427B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13081759
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： James E. Sealey , Brent A. Fields
发明人： James E. Sealey , Brent A. Fields
IPC分类号： D21H17/66 , D21H21/34 , C09K21/02
CPC分类号： D21H21/34 , D21H17/03 , D21H17/63 , D21H17/66 , D21H21/24
摘要： A process in which an at least partially delignified pulp fiber web having a Kappa number of less than about 130 is treated with an aqueous endothermic fire retardant solution having a pH of about 10 or less. The treated pulp fiber web has a near neutral pH of from about 5 to about 9, and is treated with at least about 20 lbs of endothermic fire retardants per ton of the pulp fiber web, with at least about 5% of the total amount of endothermic fire retardants being added at a point prior to when the pulp fiber web is formed. Also a fire resistant pulp fiber web having a near neutral pH.

15. 发明授权

US08585864B2 Fire and smoke retardant composite materials 有权
标题翻译：防火和阻燃复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08585864B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13089013
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Chuck Zhang , Zhiyong Liang , Ben Wang , Qiang Wu
发明人： Chuck Zhang , Zhiyong Liang , Ben Wang , Qiang Wu
IPC分类号： D21H21/34 , D21H27/38 , B82B3/00 , B32B29/02
CPC分类号： D21H21/34 , B82Y30/00 , D21H13/40 , D21H13/50 , D21H27/34 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： Flame retardant composite materials are provided which include at least one first paper which comprises carbon nanofibers and graphite oxide particles. The composite materials may further include at least one second paper which comprises carbon nanofibers. The composites may further include one or more structural material layers sandwiched between the first and second papers. Occupant structures are also provided with fire and smoke retardant surfaces composed of carbon nanofibers/graphite oxide particles papers at least partially surrounding occupants of the occupant structures.
摘要翻译：提供阻燃复合材料，其包括至少一种包含碳纳米纤维和氧化石墨颗粒的第一纸。复合材料还可以包括至少一个包含碳纳米纤维的第二纸。复合材料还可以包括夹在第一和第二纸之间的一个或多个结构材料层。乘客结构还设有由碳纳米纤维/氧化石墨颗粒纸构成的防火和阻燃表面，至少部分地围绕乘员结构的乘客。

16. 发明授权

US07510628B2 Fire retardant paper 有权
标题翻译：阻燃纸
公开(公告)号：US07510628B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10566105
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Ann Denholm
发明人： Ann Denholm
IPC分类号： D21H21/34 , D21H17/66
CPC分类号： C09K21/02 , D21H17/10 , D21H17/11 , D21H21/34 , Y10T428/277
摘要： A method of treatment of resin impregnated manufactured paper to render the paper fire retardant, said method comprising the addition of a fire retardant compound containing borax and diammonium phosphate introduced into the paper. It is an objective of the invention that the fire retardant system ameliorates any degradation of desirable physical characteristics of the fibrous materials. In particular, the characteristics of wicking and liquid retention should not be unduly degraded when the base material is a “wickable” paper. It is a further objective that the fire retardant systems of embodiments of the present invention not be significantly degraded when the resin treated fibrous material is continuously immersed in running water.
摘要翻译：一种处理树脂浸渍制造纸以提供纸阻燃剂的方法，所述方法包括加入含有硼砂和磷酸二铵的阻燃化合物引入纸中。本发明的目的是阻燃体系改善纤维材料的理想物理特性的任何降解。特别是，当基材为“可卡”的纸时，芯吸和液体保留的特性不应过分降解。进一步的目的是，当树脂处理的纤维材料连续浸入流水中时，本发明实施方案的阻燃剂体系不会显着降解。

17. 发明申请

US20050217537A1 Formulations and methods for rendering materials flame retardant and resistant to molds and insects 审中-公开
标题翻译：提炼材料阻燃和抗霉菌的制剂和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050217537A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11074824
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Eric Knipe
发明人： Eric Knipe
IPC分类号： B05D7/06 , B27K3/32 , B27K3/52 , C08K3/38 , C08K5/00 , C09D5/14 , C09D5/16 , C09D5/18 , D21H21/34 , D21H21/36
CPC分类号： C09K21/02 , A01N59/14 , B05D7/06 , B27K3/163 , B27K3/52 , C08K3/38 , C08K5/0058 , C09D5/14 , C09D5/18 , C09D15/00 , A01N25/10 , A01N43/80 , A01N47/12 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to formulations and methods for treating materials, including wood, cellulose and paper products, especially building materials, to beautify and strengthen the materials and to render the materials flame retardant and resistant to damage from molds and insects. More particularly, the formulations include washes, and a variety of coatings, including primers, sealers and paints, that include an effective amount of a boron-containing aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：本发明的优选实施方案涉及用于处理材料（包括木材，纤维素和纸制品，特别是建筑材料）的制剂和方法，美化和加强材料并使材料阻燃并且抵抗霉菌和昆虫的损伤。更具体地，制剂包括洗涤剂和包括有效量的含硼水溶液的各种涂层，包括底漆，密封剂和涂料。

18. 发明申请

US20050042377A1 Process of using sodium silicate to create fire retardant products 失效
标题翻译：使用硅酸钠制造阻燃产品的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050042377A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10870985
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： K. M. Slimak , Robert Slimak
发明人： K. M. Slimak , Robert Slimak
IPC分类号： B27K3/15 , B27K3/20 , C04B20/12 , C04B28/26 , C23C14/10 , D06M11/79 , D06M23/00 , D21H21/34 , C09D5/18
CPC分类号： C04B20/1085 , B27K3/15 , B27K3/20 , B27K2240/30 , C04B20/12 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/285 , C08L83/02 , C08L97/02 , C23C14/10 , D06M11/79 , D06M23/00 , D06M2200/30 , D21H21/34 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/31971 , Y10T428/31982 , Y10T428/31986 , Y10T428/31989 , Y10T428/31993 , Y10T442/2631 , C04B18/24 , C04B20/1055 , C04B18/26
摘要： Wood products, specifically wood commonly used in construction including dimension lumber, pressure treated pine, composite wood materials such as plywood, particle board, and wafer board, and samples of paper and fabric were variously treated with concentrations of sodium silicate (Na2O.SiO2) also known as water glass. Cellulosic materials including dimension lumber, plywood, particle board, wafer board, paper, and fabric were treated with sodium silicate (Na2O.SiO2) in concentrations ranging from 400-0.04 g Na2O.SiO2/kg water. To overcome the disadvantages of sodium silicate, sodium silicate treated samples were further treated to convert the water soluble sodium silicate to a water insoluble form, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of water solubility. and rendering the material effective for internal and external uses. Although treated sodium silicate samples are composed of the same elements in similar proportions, as the untreated sodium silicate samples, the water solubility of the treated and untreated substances is very different..
摘要翻译：木材产品，特别是木材常用的建筑材料，包括尺寸木材，压力处理的松木，复合木材材料如胶合板，刨花板和刨花板以及纸和织物样品用浓度的硅酸钠（Na2O.SiO2）进行各种处理，也被称为水玻璃。包括尺寸木材，胶合板，刨花板，晶片板，纸和织物在内的纤维素材料用浓度范围为400-0.04g Na 2 O / SiO 2 / kg水的硅酸钠（Na 2 O·SiO 2）处理。为了克服硅酸钠的缺点，进一步处理硅酸钠处理的样品以将水溶性硅酸钠转化为水不溶性形式，从而克服了水溶性的缺点。并使材料对内部和外部使用有效。虽然处理的硅酸钠样品由相同比例的相同元素组成，但作为未处理的硅酸钠样品，处理和未处理物质的水溶性非常不同。

19. 发明授权

US6153544A Flame inhibitor composition and method of application 失效
标题翻译：火焰抑制剂的组成及应用方法
公开(公告)号：US6153544A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US44895
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Fred Robert Radwanski , Henry Skoog , Terry Ray Cleveland , Phillip Sherman Warren , William Francis Cartwright
发明人： Fred Robert Radwanski , Henry Skoog , Terry Ray Cleveland , Phillip Sherman Warren , William Francis Cartwright
IPC分类号： C09K21/04 , D06B1/04 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/72 , D21H17/66 , D21H21/34 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： D06B1/04 , C09K21/04 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/72 , D21H21/34 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2200/30 , D21H17/66 , Y10T442/2656 , Y10T442/2664 , Y10T442/2672 , Y10T442/268 , Y10T442/2689 , Y10T442/2697 , Y10T442/2705 , Y10T442/2713 , Y10T442/2721 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/2869 , Y10T442/2918 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/681 , Y10T442/696
摘要： A flame retardant composition for treating a high pulp content nonwoven web is provided. The flame retardant composition includes soluble solids formed from inorganic salts, such as ammonium polyphosphate and sulfur. The TGA range of such soluble solids is from about 175.degree. C. to about 370.degree. C. The flame retardant composition may be continuously and uniformly applied to the high pulp content nonwoven web by a non-compressive process.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理高纸浆含量非织造纤维网的阻燃组合物。阻燃剂组合物包括由无机盐形成的可溶性固体，例如多磷酸铵和硫。这种可溶性固体的TGA范围为约175℃至约370℃。阻燃组合物可以通过非压缩方法连续均匀地施加到高纸浆含量的非织造纤维网上。

20. 发明授权

US5948148A Process and product for rendering a substance flame resistant 失效
标题翻译：使物质具有阻燃性的工艺和产品
公开(公告)号：US5948148A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US49745
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Ricardo Cuevas B.
发明人： Ricardo Cuevas B.
IPC分类号： C09D5/18 , D06M11/56 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/72 , D06M11/76 , D06M11/82 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/693 , D21H21/34
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , C09D5/18 , D06M11/56 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/72 , D06M11/76 , D06M11/82 , D06M15/693 , D21H21/34 , D06M2200/30
摘要： A process and product for increasing the flame resistance and thermal insulation properties of chemically treated substances, in some cases providing the treated substance with flame resistance at temperatures higher than 1800.degree. C. (direct fire), with no limit to the time of exposure. A number of embodiments of flame resistant compositions are discussed herein but all embodiments include a mixture containing water, inorganic acids, ammonium salts, sodium carbonate and pyrophosphate and, in some instances other constituents. The disclosed process treats substances to prevent the generation of any flames. The substances that have successfully been tested with the disclosed process include cloth (natural and synthetic), rugs and carpets, wood, cardboard, and paper. However, it is believed that this process can be applied to an unlimited number of flammable cellulose substances. With respect to the treatment of cloth, another advantage asserted for the disclosed process is that the texture and colors of the treated cloth are minimally affected, if at all. The cloth will not look or feel hard, thick or tough. Furthermore, the chemical treatment of the cloth will last through six months of domestic washing. A further application of the disclosed invention is as a coating on foam, particularly polyurethane foam and laminated foam. Applying the disclosed invention to foam material results in a resistance to all fire, not just an impedance to the flame for a limited period of time as known in the prior art. An even further application of the disclosed invention is as an additive to paint, resulting in an increase in the paint's tolerance to fire. This increase in thermal resistance would necessarily be transferred to any articles coated with said paint.
摘要翻译：用于提高化学处理物质的阻燃性和隔热性的方法和产品，在某些情况下，在高于1800℃的温度（直接燃烧）下使处理物质具有阻燃性，对暴露时间没有限制。本文讨论了阻燃组合物的许多实施方案，但是所有实施方案包括含有水，无机酸，铵盐，碳酸钠和焦磷酸盐以及在某些情况下其它组分的混合物。所公开的方法处理物质以防止产生任何火焰。已经通过公开的方法成功测试的物质包括布（天然和合成的），地毯和地毯，木材，纸板和纸。然而，相信该方法可以应用于无限数量的易燃纤维素物质。关于布的处理，所公开的方法所证明的另一个优点是，如果根本没有影响处理过的布的质地和颜色。布不会看起来或感觉很硬，厚或硬。此外，布的化学处理将持续六个月的家庭洗涤。所公开的本发明的另一个应用是泡沫上的涂层，特别是聚氨酯泡沫和层压泡沫。将所公开的发明应用于泡沫材料导致对所有火焰的抵抗力，而不仅仅是在现有技术中已知的有限时间段内对火焰的阻抗。所公开的发明的进一步应用是作为涂料的添加剂，导致涂料耐火性的增加。这种耐热性的增加必然会转移到涂有所述涂料的任何物品上。

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