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    • 18. 发明授权
    • Spiroazabicyclic heterocyclic compounds
    • 螺环双环杂环化合物
    • US6110914A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US171983
    • 1998-10-29
    • Eifion PhillipsRobert MackJohn MacorSimon Semus
    • Eifion PhillipsRobert MackJohn MacorSimon Semus
    • C07D491/22A61K20060101A61K31/395A61K31/435A61K31/4353A61K31/4355A61K31/436A61K31/4365A61K31/438A61K31/439A61K31/44A61K31/444A61K31/4738A61K31/4745A61K31/496A61K31/5377A61K31/695A61P20060101A61P1/00A61P1/04A61P25/00A61P25/04A61P25/14A61P25/16A61P25/18A61P25/22A61P25/24A61P25/28A61P25/34A61P43/00C07D20060101C07D491/12C07D491/20C07D495/12C07D499/21C07F5/02C07F7/18C07P499/21
    • C07D491/22
    • A compound of formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1; m is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; X is oxygen or sulfur; Y is CH, N or NO; W is oxygen, H.sub.2 or F.sub.2 ;A is N or C(R.sup.2); G is N or C(R.sup.3); D is N or C(R.sup.4);with the proviso that no more than one of A, G, and D is nitrogen, but at least one of Y, A, G, and D is nitrogen or NO;R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OH, OC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --NR.sup.5 R.sup.6, --CF.sub.3, --OSO.sub.2 CF.sub.3 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, respectively, may together form another six membered aromatic or heteroaromatic ring sharing A and G, or G and D, respectively, containing between zero and two nitrogen atoms, and substituted with one to two of the following substituents: independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OH, OC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --NR.sup.5 R.sup.6, --CF.sub.3, --OSO.sub.2 CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C(O)R.sup.7, C(O)NHR.sup.8, C(O)OR.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.10 or may together be (CH.sub.2).sub.j Q(CH.sub.2).sub.k where Q is O, S, NR.sup.11, or a bond; j is 2 to 7, k is 0 to 2; R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.11 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, or an enantiomer thereof,and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for preparing them, composition containing them, and their use in therapy, especially in the treatment or prophylaxis of psychotic disorders and intellectual impairment disorders.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE98 / 01364 Sec。 371日期:1998年10月29日第 102(e)1998年10月29日PCT PCT 1998年7月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO99 /​​ 03859 日期1999年1月28日其中n为0或1的下式化合物: m为0或1; p为0或1; X是氧或硫; Y是CH,N或NO; W是氧,H2或F2; A为N或C(R2); G为N或C(R3); D是N或C(R4); 条件是A,G和D中不超过一个为氮,但Y,A,G和D中的至少一个为氮或NO; R1是氢或C1-C4烷基; R2,R3和R4独立地是氢,卤素,C1-C4烷基,C2-C4烯基,C2-C4炔基,芳基,杂芳基,OH,OC1-C4烷基,CO2R1,-CN,-NO2,-NR5R6, CF 3,-OSO 2 CF 3或R 2,R 3或R 3和R 4分别可以一起形成分别含有0和2个氮原子之间的分别为A和G或G和D的六元芳族或杂芳族环,并被一个 C 1 -C 4烷基,C 2 -C 4烯基,C 2 -C 4炔基,芳基,杂芳基,OH,OC 1 -C 4烷基,CO 2 R 1,-CN,-NO 2,-NR 5 R 6 - CF 3,-OSO 2 CF 3; R 5和R 6独立地是氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,C(O)R 7,C(O)NHR 8,C(O)OR 9,SO 2 R 10或可以一起为(CH 2)j Q(CH 2) NR11,或债券; j为2〜7,k为0〜2; R 7,R 8,R 9,R 10和R 11独立地为C 1 -C 4烷基,芳基或杂芳基,或其对映异构体及其药学上可接受的盐,其制备方法,含有它们的组合物及其在治疗中的用途, 在治疗或预防精神病和智力障碍。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Fluorone and pyronin Y derivatives
    • 氟和pyronin Y衍生物
    • US5623080A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US388802
    • 1995-02-15
    • Douglas C. NeckersJianmin Shi
    • Douglas C. NeckersJianmin Shi
    • C07D311/78C07D311/82C07D311/84C07D498/06C08F2/50C08G59/68G03F7/028G03F7/029G03F7/031G03F7/038G03F7/075A01N43/02C07D495/12
    • C08F2/50C07D311/78C07D311/82C07D311/84C08G59/68G03F7/028G03F7/029G03F7/031G03F7/038G03F7/0755Y10S430/115Y10S430/122Y10S430/124Y10S430/126
    • A compound of the formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may combine to form a ring; R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a benzoyl group, a group of the formula --L(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sup.8 where n is 1 to 8, R.sup.8 is a hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, dialkylamino, --COR.sup.16 or --COOR.sup.14 where R.sup.16 is a hydrogen, chlorine, COCl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, --NR.sub.2 or aryl and R.sup.14 is a hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, aryl, COR, 2,4-dinitrophenyl, N-imido or --NR.sub.2 and L is a direct bond or C.dbd.O; W is .dbd.O; W.sup.1 is hydrogen or --OR.sup.9, where R.sup.9 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, acyl or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sup.10 where n is 1 to 8 and R.sup.10 is amino, dialkylamino, hydroxy, acryloyl or methacryloyl; Y is oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, C.dbd.O, or >N--R.sup.13 is where R.sup.13 is 4-methylphenyl, and A is hydrogen, alkenyl, dichlorotriazinylamino, or an electron withdrawing group selected from the group consisting of COOR.sup.11, C(O)OCOR.sup.11, CONR.sub.2, CN, NO.sub.2, NCS, NCO, SO.sub.2 R.sup.12, SO.sub.3, R.sup.12, SO.sub.3 R.sup.11, SO.sub.2 NR.sub.2 and CX.sub.3.sup.2 where X.sup.2 is the same or different and is a halogen atom and R.sup.11 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl, and R.sup.12 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl; provided that when R.sup.1 -R.sup.6 are all hydrogen, A is not hydrogen.
    • 式(I)或(II)的化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 5和R 6相同或不同,表示氢原子或卤原子,并且R 1和R 2可以组合 形成戒指 R 3和R 4相同或不同,表示氢原子,卤素原子,苯甲酰基,式-L(CH 2)n R 8的基团,其中n为1至8,R 8为氢,羟基,氨基, 二烷基氨基,-COR 16或-COOR 14,其中R 16是氢,氯,COCl,C 1 -C 8烷基,-NR 2或芳基,R 14是氢,C 1 -C 8烷基,芳基,COR,2,4-二硝基苯基, 或-NR2和L是直接键或C = O; W = 0; W1是氢或-OR9,其中R9是氢,C1-C8烷基,酰基或式 - (CH2)nR10的基团,其中n是1-8,R10是氨基,二烷基氨基,羟基,丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基; Y是氧,硫,硒,碲,C = O或> N-R13,其中R13是4-甲基苯基,A是氢,烯基,二氯三嗪基氨基或选自COOR11,C (O)OCOR11,CONR2,CN,NO2,NCS,NCO,SO2R12,SO3,R12,SO3R11,SO2NR2和CX32,其中X2相同或不同,为卤素原子,R11为氢,烷基,芳基或芳烷基, 和R 12是氢,烷基,芳基或芳烷基; 条件是当R 1 -R 6都是氢时,A不是氢。