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11. 发明授权

US3673331A Identity verification by voice signals in the frequency domain 失效
标题翻译：通过语音信号在频域中进行身份验证
公开(公告)号：US3673331A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-27
申请号：US3673331D
申请日：1970-01-19
申请人： TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
发明人： HAIR GEORGE D , KINCAID JAMES U
IPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G07C9/00 , G10L17/02 , G10L1/04 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G07C9/00087 , G10L17/02
摘要： Voice verification is accomplished at a plurality of spaced apart facilities each having a plurality of terminals. Multiplexing structure interconnects the terminals through a communications link to a central processing station. Analog reproductions of voices transmitted from the terminals are converted into digital signals. The digital signals are transformed into the frequency domain at the central processing station. Predetermined features of the transformed signals are compared with stored predetermined features of each voice to be verified. A verify or non-verify signal is then transmitted to the particular terminal in response to the comparison of the predetermined features.
摘要翻译：在具有多个终端的多个间隔开的设施中实现语音验证。多路复用结构通过与中央处理站的通信链路互连终端。从终端发送的声音的模拟再现被转换成数字信号。数字信号被转换到中央处理站的频域。将变换信号的预定特征与要验证的每个语音的预定特征进行比较。响应于预定特征的比较，验证或非验证信号然后被发送到特定终端。

12. 发明授权

US3557310A Speech recognizer 失效
标题翻译：语音识别器
公开(公告)号：US3557310A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-19
申请号：US3557310D
申请日：1968-07-03
申请人： FARRINGTON MFG CO
发明人： PRESTI ANTHONY J , KERSTA LAWRENCE G
IPC分类号： G10L15/00 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： G10L15/00
摘要： Speech recognition equipment is disclosed which distinguishes the sounds ''''OH'''' and ''''ONE'''' (respectively corresponding to the numerals 0 and 1). The recognition equipment takes advantage of the fact that the characteristic frequency of the second formant of ''''OH'''' increases with the time while the characteristic frequency of the corresponding formant of ONE decreases with respect to time. The sound to be recognized is fed to a frequency discriminator after a test has been made to distinguish the sound from background noise. The discriminator output is applied to two sampling circuits, one of which samples the discriminator output signal shortly after the presence of the sound is detected and the second of which samples the signal shortly after the first sample is taken. The samples are held in capacitive storage means. After both samples have been taken, the outputs of the capacitors are applied to a subtractor. Thus, the polarity output of the signal from the subtractor indicates whether the sound was ''''OH'''' or ''''ONE.

13. 发明授权

US4577343A Sound synthesizer 失效
标题翻译：声音合成器
公开(公告)号：US4577343A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US531195
申请日：1983-09-12
申请人： Toshio Oura
发明人： Toshio Oura
IPC分类号： G10L13/06 , G10L13/02 , G10L21/04 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： G10L13/02
摘要： Speech is synthesized by repeated readout of prestored basic speech waveforms. For varying the speech tone frequency, readout is done at a fixed rate but skipping samples sequentially stored.
摘要翻译：通过重复读出预存的基本语音波形来合成语音。为了改变语音频率，以固定速率进行读出，但是依次存储跳过样本。

14. 发明授权

US4400787A Elevator system with speech synthesizer for repetition of messages 失效
标题翻译：具有用于重复消息的语音合成器的电梯系统
公开(公告)号：US4400787A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US215894
申请日：1980-12-12
申请人： Alan F. Mandel , Kenneth M. Eichler
发明人： Alan F. Mandel , Kenneth M. Eichler
IPC分类号： G10L13/00 , B66B3/00 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： B66B3/00
摘要： An elevator system having an elevator car, and communication apparatus which includes a speech synthesizer for each car which provides audible, informative messages in its associated elevator car in response to its operation. Messages which are repeated within a predetermined period of time have one or more parameters thereof varied, to relieve the monotony which would be otherwise caused by the repetition of identical messages presented in an identical manner, and/or, to emphasize predetermined words or phrases.
摘要翻译：具有电梯轿厢的电梯系统以及包括用于每个轿厢的语音合成器的通信装置，其响应于其操作在其相关联的电梯轿厢中提供可听见的信息性消息。在预定时间段内重复的消息具有其一个或多个参数的变化，以减轻否则将以相同的方式重复出现相同消息而引起的单调性和/或强调预定的单词或短语。

15. 发明授权

US4234761A Method of communicating digital speech data and a memory for storing such data 失效
标题翻译：传送数字语音数据的方法和存储这种数据的存储器
公开(公告)号：US4234761A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US916989
申请日：1978-06-19
申请人： Richard H. Wiggins, Jr. , George L. Brantingham
发明人： Richard H. Wiggins, Jr. , George L. Brantingham
IPC分类号： H03M7/42 , H04B1/66 , G11C13/00 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： H04B1/66 , H03M7/42
摘要： A method of communicating Digital Speech Data to a speech synthesis circuit. The data is compressed to on the order of 1000-1200 bits, per second for normal human speech. The speech synthesis circuit utilizes linear predictive coding techniques for producing high quality speech or other sounds.The data is preferably stored in a memory which is coupled to the speech synthesis circuit. The data has variable frame lengths; in the disclosed embodiment, four different frame lengths are described having frame lengths from four bits to forty-nine bits. The memory stores the variable frame length data and communicates the same to the speech synthesis circuit in response to certain control signals.
摘要翻译：一种将数字语音数据传送到语音合成电路的方法。对于正常的人类语音，数据被压缩到每秒1000-1200位。语音合成电路利用线性预测编码技术来产生高质量的语音或其他声音。数据优选地存储在耦合到语音合成电路的存储器中。数据具有可变的帧长度; 在所公开的实施例中，描述了具有从四位到四十九位的帧长度的四种不同的帧长度。存储器存储可变帧长度数据，并响应于某些控制信号将其传送到语音合成电路。

16. 发明授权

US4125898A Digitally shaped noise generating system 失效
标题翻译：数字式噪声发生系统
公开(公告)号：US4125898A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US756789
申请日：1977-01-05
申请人： David A. DeHart , James J. Ridgell, Jr.
发明人： David A. DeHart , James J. Ridgell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03B29/00 , G06F1/02 , G06F7/58 , G09B9/00 , G10K15/02 , H03K3/84 , G06F15/34 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： G06F7/582 , G09B9/00 , G10K15/02
摘要： This invention relates to a high-speed acoustic noise generating system that is under the control of a computer in order to produce spectrally shaped noise of any desired amplitude versus frequency shape. The foregoing is accomplished by randomly generating and serially storing binary noise in a first memory, by generating with a computer, filter coefficients and serially storing the filter coefficients in a second memory, and by individually adding and accumulating the filter coefficients generated by the computer when the serially corresponding noise coefficient has the same polarity as the logic that triggers the apparatus of this invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在计算机控制下产生任何所需幅度与频率形状的频谱形状噪声的高速声噪声产生系统。前述是通过在第一存储器中随机产生和串行地存储二进制噪声来实现的，通过用计算机生成滤波器系数并将滤波器系数串联存储在第二存储器中，并且通过单独地添加和累加由计算机生成的滤波器系数，串行对应的噪声系数具有与触发本发明装置的逻辑相同的极性。

17. 发明授权

US3908085A Voice synthesizer 失效
标题翻译：语音合成器
公开(公告)号：US3908085A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-23
申请号：US48650674
申请日：1974-07-08
申请人： GAGNON RICHARD T
发明人： GAGNON RICHARD T
IPC分类号： G10L13/00 , G10L11/00 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： G10L25/00
摘要： A voice synthesizer of the type set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 3,836,717 wherein the control signals applied to the devices in the vocal track model take the form of variable pulse width ''''duty cycle'''' waveforms. A novel system for producing the duty cycle signals is disclosed. Variable speech rate is provided.
摘要翻译：在美国专利中提出的类型的语音合成器。其中施加到声轨模型中的装置的控制信号采取可变脉冲宽度“占空比”波形的形式。公开了一种用于产生占空比信号的新型系统。提供可变语速。

18. 发明授权

US3681530A Method and apparatus for signal bandwidth compression utilizing the fourier transform of the logarithm of the frequency spectrum magnitude 失效
标题翻译：利用频率频谱对数傅立叶变换的信号带宽压缩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3681530A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-01
申请号：US3681530D
申请日：1970-06-15
申请人： GTE SYLVANIA INC
发明人： MANLEY HAROLD J , SHAFFER HARRY L
IPC分类号： G10L19/02 , G10L1/02 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： G10L19/02
摘要： A bandwidth compression system such as a digital vocoder including an analysis section employs a transducer to convert an input speech wave into an electrical signal which is then digitized by an analog to digital converter. The digitized signal is directed through a spectrum device where the magnitudes of the frequency spectrum of the input speech wave are obtained. These magnitudes are then directed to a logging circuit to obtain the logarithm of the frequency spectrum magnitudes of the input speech signal. The logged magnitudes of the frequency spectrum are then directed to a computer where the discrete Fourier transform of the logged spectrum magnitudes are obtained to form the Fourier transform of the logarithm of the frequency spectrum magnitude (FTLSM) of the input speech signal. An encoding unit selects and encodes certain ones of the FTLSM coefficients for transmission to a remote terminal for analysis. The encoded signals include pitch data and vocal tract impulse data, both of which are derived from the FTLSM signals. The analysis section of a vocoder terminal employs a decoding device which decodes the received data and separates it into pitch data and vocal tract impulse data. Connected to the decoding device is a computing device for computing the logarithm of the spectrum envelope of the vocal tract impulse response function using the discrete Fourier transform. The logged spectrum is directed through a delogging device to a fast Fourier transform (FET) computer where the Fourier sine transform of the received spectrum signals (the impulse response) are obtained. A convolution unit then convolves the pitch data with the impulse response data to yield the desired synthesized speech signal.
摘要翻译：诸如包括分析部分的数字声码器的带宽压缩系统使用换能器将输入语音波转换成电信号，该电信号然后由模数转换器数字化。数字化信号通过频谱装置引导，其中获得输入语音波的频谱的幅度。然后将这些量值指向测井电路以获得输入语音信号的频谱幅度的对数。然后将频谱的记录幅度定向到计算机，其中获得记录的频谱幅度的离散傅立叶变换以形成输入语音信号的频谱幅度（FTLSM）的对数的傅里叶变换。编码单元选择并编码某些FTLSM系数以便传输到远程终端进行分析。编码信号包括音调数据和声道脉冲数据，这两者都是从FTLSM信号导出的。

19. 发明授权

US3542955A Automatic generation of voiceless excitation in a vocal-tract synthesizer 失效
标题翻译：自动生成挥发性合成物中的无声激活
公开(公告)号：US3542955A
公开(公告)日：1970-11-24
申请号：US3542955D
申请日：1968-04-29
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： FLANAGAN JAMES L
IPC分类号： G10L13/04 , G10L1/08
CPC分类号： G10L13/04

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