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11. 发明授权

US5831201A Ramming system 失效
标题翻译：夯实系统
公开(公告)号：US5831201A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US809818
申请日：1997-06-02
申请人： Par Andersson , Sten Hallqvist
发明人： Par Andersson , Sten Hallqvist
IPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A9/42 , F41A9/00
CPC分类号： F41A9/42 , F41A9/375
摘要： A method and an apparatus for loading artillery guns intended for non-cartridge ammunition is provided. The loading is done by a pair of flick rammers including a first flick rammer for shells and a second flick rammer for propellant charges. Each of the flick rammers is positioned at an end position where the flick rammers are loaded with the shell and propellant charge, respectively, and in which the gun can recoil between the flick rammers. After the first flick rammer is loaded, it is moved towards the second flick rammer into a position in which the shell in the first flick rammer is in line with a gun barrel. The first flick rammer is then activated to move the shell into the gun barrel. The flick rammers are then jointly displaced in an opposite direction until the first flick rammer is in its end position and the propellant charges in the second flick rammer are in line with the gun barrel. The second flick rammer is then activated moving the propellant charges into the gun barrel and after this the second flick rammer is returned to its end position.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01180 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月2日 102（e）日期1997年6月2日PCT提交1995年10月13日PCT公布。 WO96 / 12153 PCT出版物日期1996年04月25日提供了用于装载用于非弹药弹药的炮兵的方法和装置。装载是通过一对轻击夯实的，包括用于炮弹的第一轻弹夯锤和用于推进剂收费的第二轻弹夯锤。每个轻弹夯锤分别定位在弹头夯锤分别装有壳和推进剂装料的终端位置，并且其中枪可以在轻弹夯锤之间反冲。在第一轻弹夯锤装载之后，它向第二滑动夯锤移动到第一轻弹夯锤中的壳体与枪筒一致的位置。然后第一个轻弹夯锤被激活以将壳体移动到枪管中。然后，轻弹夯锤以相反的方向共同移位，直到第一滑动夯锤处于其最终位置，并且第二轻弹夯锤中的推进剂装料与炮筒一致。然后启动第二弹簧夯锤将推进剂装料移动到枪筒内，此后第二弹簧夯锤返回到其最终位置。

12. 发明授权

US5614689A Ammunition feed system and method 失效
标题翻译：弹药进料系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5614689A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US533195
申请日：1995-09-25
申请人： Christian Gyre , Daniel Vieillefond
发明人： Christian Gyre , Daniel Vieillefond
IPC分类号： F41A9/01 , F41A9/37 , F41A9/54 , F41A9/04
CPC分类号： F41A9/54 , F41A9/01 , F41A9/37
摘要： An ammunition feed system for a firearm that can pivot in elevation about a horizontal elevation axis includes an ammunition storage device, a loading device and an intermediate transfer section. The ammunition storage device is fixed relative to the elevation axis. The ammunition storage device includes at least two magazines with a common first entry/exit opening through which the rounds of the ammunition pass. Each of the two magazines has a round transport assembly. The rounds are unconnected and selectively movable in a loading direction from the two magazines through the first entry/exit opening and in an unloading direction opposite the moving direction. The loading device individually loads the rounds into a firing chamber of the firearm and moves with the firearm in elevation. The intermediate transfer section links and transfers the rounds between the ammunition storage device and the loading device. The intermediate transfer section includes a first two-way round transfer device linked with the ammunition storage device to guide the rounds through a second entry/exit opening. A second two-way transfer device guides the rounds between the second entry/exit opening and the loading device. A drive shaft drives the first and second two-way round transfer devices and at least the respective round transfer assembly of the selected magazine. A synchronization device maintains the nonselected other of the two magazines in synchronization with the intermediate transfer section during movement of the firearm in elevation.
摘要翻译：用于可以围绕水平高度轴在仰角枢转的用于枪支的弹药进给系统包括弹药储存装置，装载装置和中间转运部分。弹药储存装置相对于仰角固定。弹药储存装置包括至少两个具有共同的第一入口/出口的杂志，弹药通过该开口通过。两本杂志都有一个圆形的运输组件。这些圆没有连接，并且可以沿装载方向从两个盒通过第一入口/出口开口和与移动方向相反的卸载方向选择性地移动。装载装置将这些弹单独装载到枪支的射击室中，随着枪支的高度移动。中间转移部分链接并传送弹药储存装置与装载装置之间的回合。中间转印部分包括与弹药储存装置连接的第一双向圆形传送装置，以引导圆形物穿过第二入口/出口。第二双向传送装置引导第二入口/出口和加载装置之间的回合。驱动轴驱动第一和第二双向传送装置和至少所选择的盒的相应的圆形传送组件。同步装置在火器的高程运动期间，与中间转印部分同步地保持两个杂志中的未选择的另一个杂志。

13. 发明授权

US5115714A Apparatus for infeeding cartridges 失效
标题翻译：用于促进盒子的装置
公开(公告)号：US5115714A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US671111
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： Kurt Muller , Erwin Bohler , Bruno Ruppen , Hanspeter Novet , Robert Gerber
发明人： Kurt Muller , Erwin Bohler , Bruno Ruppen , Hanspeter Novet , Robert Gerber
IPC分类号： F41A9/04 , F41A9/36 , F41A9/37
CPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A9/04
摘要： When using a multi-barrel firing weapon, such as a Gatling-type gun or canon, it is desired during a firing burst, to first fire the initial or lead cartridge or ammunition round when the rotating array of weapon barrels, during running up to speed, has attained its full rotational speed, that is, when the firing weapon is capable of firing at the full or maximum firing rate. In this way there is realized the desired high precision and low round scattering of the weapon system. The cartridge infeed apparatus requires a certain amount of time until it has reached its full cartridge infeed velocity. The initial or lead cartridge therefore should only then be delivered to the multi-barrel firing weapon after completion of the running up to speed of the array of weapon barrels and after the cartridge infeed apparatus has reached its full or maximum cartridge infeed velocity. To that end, there are provided two cartridge transfer wheels which are interconnected by a clutch, these cartridge transfer wheels being arranged between two endless chains. There are also provided a separate cartridge return channel and a sensor for determining the starting position of the initial or lead cartridge.
摘要翻译：当使用多枪射击武器（如加特林式枪或佳能）时，需要在爆发爆发期间，在运行到速度已经达到了其全部转速，即射击武器能够以全速或最大射击速度射击。以这种方式实现了武器系统所需的高精度和低圆散射。盒式磁带进给装置需要一定的时间，直到其达到其全部墨盒进给速度。因此，在完成运行到武器套筒阵列的速度之后，以及在墨盒进给装置达到其全部或最大墨盒进给速度之后，应该仅将初始或导入墨盒送到多枪管发射武器。为此，提供了两个通过离合器互连的卡盘传送轮，这些卡盒传送轮被布置在两个环形链条之间。还提供了单独的盒返回通道和用于确定初始或铅盒的起始位置的传感器。

14. 发明授权

US4919038A Armoured car 失效
标题翻译：装甲车
公开(公告)号：US4919038A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US215540
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： Gert Kaustrater , Norbert Muller
发明人： Gert Kaustrater , Norbert Muller
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/37 , F41A9/42 , F41A9/60 , F41A9/76
CPC分类号： F41A9/375 , F41A9/16 , F41A9/42 , F41A9/60 , F41A9/76
摘要： In an armoured vehicle with a turret, a weapon mounted therein and a magazine housed in the armoured vehicle and receiving large calibre ammunition in the upright position in a concentric arrangement with respect to the turret rotation axis is arranged a loader, which has a loading arm gripping the ammunition on the magazine and raising it into an aligned position with the weapon bore axis, i.e. the loading position. The loader is arranged on a ring mount positioned roughly below the weapon breech block on the turret platform and whose rotation axis coincides with that of the turret and has a multilever guide supported on the ring mount and movable in a vertical plane, which raises the loading arm with the upright ammunition in a steep movement path and only towards the end of the movement path swings into the loading position.
摘要翻译：在具有转塔的装甲车辆中，安装在其中的武器和容纳在装甲车辆中的杂志，并且相对于转盘旋转轴线以同心布置的直立位置接收大口径弹药，该装载机具有装载臂夹住弹药箱上的弹药，并将其提升到与武器钻孔轴线对齐的位置，即装载位置。装载机布置在大致位于炮塔平台上的武器后炮块的大致下方的环形安装座上，其旋转轴线与转台的旋转轴线重合，并具有支撑在环形安装件上并可在垂直平面中移动的多载体导轨，胳膊与直立的弹药在一个陡峭的运动路径，只有朝向运动路径的尽头摆动到装载位置。

15. 发明授权

US4852461A Armored vehicle with top-mounted barreled weapon 失效
标题翻译：装甲车顶装桶装武器
公开(公告)号：US4852461A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US887180
申请日：1986-07-07
申请人： Klaus von Laar , Hans Sackenreuter , Werner Heberlein
发明人： Klaus von Laar , Hans Sackenreuter , Werner Heberlein
IPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A9/45
CPC分类号： F41A9/375 , F41A9/45
摘要： An armored vehicle with an overhead or top-mounted cannon or barreled weapon, which is supported in a forked cradle support so as to be elevatable about a bearing trunnion axis, and which includes an arrangement for the storge of the ammunition and the conveyance of the ammunition from a main storage magazine and from an auxiliary storage magazine. A vertically standing projectile loading tube or barrel is rotatable about its longitudinal axis, whose longitudinal axis concurrently consists of the azimuthal or bearing axis of the barreled weapon, and which, in the position of rest of the barreled weapon, intersects at one point with trunnion axis and the tilting axis of the rotary shell or projectile chamber of the barreled weapon. Hereby, independently of the elevation of the barreled weapon, the shell or projectile chamber is movable into a vertical position extending coaxially with the loading tube.
摘要翻译：一种具有顶部或顶部安装的大炮或桶装武器的装甲车辆，其被支撑在叉形支架中，以便可绕轴承耳轴线升高，并且其包括用于弹药储存和运送的装置主要存储杂志和辅助存储杂志的弹药。垂直放置的弹丸加载管或筒可以围绕其纵向轴线旋转，其纵向轴线同时由管状武器的方位角或轴承轴线组成，并且在管状武器的其余部分与耳轴相交的位置处轴和旋转壳体的倾斜轴或管状武器的射弹室。因此，独立于桶装武器的高度，壳体或射弹室可移动到与装载管同轴延伸的垂直位置。

16. 发明授权

US4563936A Weapon with next round select feed system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4563936A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US383149
申请日：1982-05-28
申请人： Michael M. Cleary , Luis A. Bohorquez
发明人： Michael M. Cleary , Luis A. Bohorquez
IPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A9/49 , F41D10/32 , F41F9/00
CPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A9/49
摘要： An improvement is made in an externally driven gun having an ammunition feeder capable of providing at least two types of ammunition to the gun by incorporating a gear transmission into the driving mechanism coupled to the ammunition feeder to appropriately control an in-feed sprocket within the ammunition feeder so that the ammunition type can be changed prior to commitment of the previously selected type of ammunition to the firing mechanism of the gun. The gear transmission which is coupled to the in-feed sprocket provides acceleration to the sprocket at the last possible moment prior to handing-off the round to the firing mechanism. In one embodiment the gear transmission includes a cam follower rotatably coupled about an offset axis to the input shaft and coupled to the output shaft through a radial slot. The cam follower is rotated by means of a stationary cam race as the follower itself is rotated as a whole by the input shaft. The output shaft is coupled to the cam follower by a pin extending into the radial slot. In a second embodiment, the gear transmission includes a planet gear rotatably coupled to the input shaft about an offset axis and engaging a stationary ring gear. A slider is provided about an offset axis on the planet gear and engages a radially defined slot in the output shaft. Both embodiments convert a substantially uniform angular velocity into an oscillating angular velocity to effect the desired acceleration of the in-feed sprocket.

17. 发明授权

US4336742A Loader for machine-pistol and similar 失效
标题翻译：装载机用于机枪手枪等
公开(公告)号：US4336742A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US89318
申请日：1979-10-30
申请人： Maurice V. Bourlet
发明人： Maurice V. Bourlet
IPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A9/38 , F41A9/64 , F41A9/70 , F41C25/04
CPC分类号： F41A9/70 , F41A9/37 , F41A9/38 , F41A9/64
摘要： Loader for a machine-pistol or the like, characterized in that it comprises substantially a prismatic tube closed at both ends and having, in the central portion of one of its longitudinal walls, a loading-feeding port, two symmetrical conveying devices being provided within the said tube and bearing each on an end wall of the latter.
摘要翻译：用于机械手枪等的装载机，其特征在于，其包括基本上在两端封闭的棱柱形管，并且在其纵向壁之一的中心部分中具有装载供给口，两个对称的输送装置设置在所述管和轴承各自位于后者的端壁上。

18. 发明授权

US4311082A General purpose automatic weapon system 失效
标题翻译：通用自动武器系统
公开(公告)号：US4311082A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US255582
申请日：1981-04-20
申请人： Curtis D. Johnson , Philip L. Baker
发明人： Curtis D. Johnson , Philip L. Baker
IPC分类号： F41A5/22 , F41A9/37 , F41D5/04
CPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A5/22
摘要： There is disclosed a gas operated, fully automatic weapon system with a d feed mechanism having a long recoil, soft cycle operation. The automatic weapon system consists of six groups or sub-assemblies. These are the backplate (rear end cap/fire control assembly), the dust cover unit, the dual selective rotary feed unit, the operating group unit, the receiver unit, and the barrel unit. These sub-assemblies combine to provide a weapon characterized by lightness of weight, relatively slight recoil force, relatively slow gunfire rate, excellent manual control resulting in good burst fire accuracy in hitting targets, and safety during operation and disassembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有双重进给机构的气体操作的全自动武器系统，其具有长反冲，软循环操作。自动武器系统由六组或子组件组成。这些是背板（后端盖/消防控制组件），防尘盖单元，双选择性旋转进给单元，操作组单元，接收器单元和机筒单元。这些组件结合起来，提供了重量轻，反冲力相对较小，炮火速度相对较慢的良好手动控制，在击球目标中具有良好的爆发射击精度，以及操作和拆卸时的安全性。

19. 发明授权

US4282670A Consumable caseless ammunition and firearm for utilizing same 失效
标题翻译：消耗性无套弹药和枪支用于使用
公开(公告)号：US4282670A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US62794
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Ralph D. Junker
发明人： Ralph D. Junker
IPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A19/26 , F42B30/00 , F42C19/085 , F41C11/00 , F41C15/12 , F42B11/16
CPC分类号： F41A9/375 , F41A19/26 , F42B30/00 , F42C19/085
摘要： A firearm is disclosed for firing caseless ammunition. The firearm fires projectiles by ignition of a separate propellant cartridge disposed therebehind, the projectile carrying a primer charge for igniting the propellant cartridge. The firearm comprises a body including a receiver, a barrel connected to the receiver, and a firing chamber communicating with a bore of the barrel. A mechanism is provided for feeding a projectile and a propellant cartridge therebehind into the receiver. A bolt is slidably mounted in the body and includes laterally open pockets for receiving the fed projectile and cartridge and for advancing them to an armed position within the firing chamber. A portion of the bolt is arranged to ignite the primer charge when the projectile reaches the armed position. The primer charge is disposed within a metal casing, the latter being mounted by friction fit within a recess of the projectile. A sleeve formed of anti-friction material surrounds the primer casing to facilitate insertion of the primer casing into the recess. The primer casing may contain a slower burning tracer material disposed ahead of the primer charge and to be ignited thereby.
摘要翻译：披露了一名枪支射击无套弹药。枪支通过点燃安装在其上的单独推进剂筒来射弹，射弹携带引燃剂用于点燃推进剂药筒。火器包括一个主体，它包括一个接收器，一个与接收器连接的镜筒，以及一个与镜筒的孔连通的发射室。提供了一种用于将射弹和推进剂药筒放入接收器中的机构。螺栓可滑动地安装在主体中，并且包括用于接收进给的抛射体和暗盒并用于将其推进到发射室内的武装位置的侧向开口的袋。螺栓的一部分布置成当弹丸到达武装位置时点燃引燃器。底漆装料设置在金属壳体内，后者通过摩擦配合安装在抛射体的凹槽内。由抗摩擦材料形成的套筒围绕底漆外壳，以便将底漆套管插入凹槽中。底漆套件可以包含设置在底漆装料之前的较慢燃烧的示踪剂材料并由此引燃。

20. 发明授权

US4069740A Automatic weapon equipped with at least two cartridge magazines 失效
标题翻译：自动武器装备至少两个墨盒杂志
公开(公告)号：US4069740A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US710225
申请日：1976-07-30
申请人： Conrad Hottinger , Albert Wust , Pierre Jenzer
发明人： Conrad Hottinger , Albert Wust , Pierre Jenzer
IPC分类号： F41A9/51 , F41A9/30 , F41A9/37 , F41A9/39 , F41A9/64 , F41A15/00 , F41D9/02
CPC分类号： F41A9/64 , F41A9/37
摘要： An automatic weapon equipped with at least two cartridge magazines from which loose cartridges can be conveyed into a common discharge channel, and a device for switching the cartridge infeed from one cartridge magazine to the other. The switching device embodies mechanism which can be selectively adjusted into two positions independent of emptying of one of the cartridge magazines. By means of the mechanism the cartridges in each instance can be fed, in one position of the mechanism, from the one cartridge magazine into the discharge channel and at the same time are blocked in the other cartridge magazine.
摘要翻译：一种装备有至少两个盒式存储器的自动武器，其中松散的盒可以从其中输送到公共排放通道中，以及用于将盒式磁带从一个盒式存储盒切换到另一盒的装置。开关装置体现了可以选择性地调节到两个位置的机构，独立于一个盒式杂志的排空。通过这种机构，每种情况下的盒可以在机构的一个位置中从一个盒式存储器进给到排出通道中，并且同时在其它盒式存储器中被阻塞。

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