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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Armored vehicle with top-mounted barreled weapon
    • 装甲车顶装桶装武器
    • US4852461A
    • 1989-08-01
    • US887180
    • 1986-07-07
    • Klaus von LaarHans SackenreuterWerner Heberlein
    • Klaus von LaarHans SackenreuterWerner Heberlein
    • F41A9/37F41A9/45
    • F41A9/375F41A9/45
    • An armored vehicle with an overhead or top-mounted cannon or barreled weapon, which is supported in a forked cradle support so as to be elevatable about a bearing trunnion axis, and which includes an arrangement for the storge of the ammunition and the conveyance of the ammunition from a main storage magazine and from an auxiliary storage magazine. A vertically standing projectile loading tube or barrel is rotatable about its longitudinal axis, whose longitudinal axis concurrently consists of the azimuthal or bearing axis of the barreled weapon, and which, in the position of rest of the barreled weapon, intersects at one point with trunnion axis and the tilting axis of the rotary shell or projectile chamber of the barreled weapon. Hereby, independently of the elevation of the barreled weapon, the shell or projectile chamber is movable into a vertical position extending coaxially with the loading tube.
    • 一种具有顶部或顶部安装的大炮或桶装武器的装甲车辆,其被支撑在叉形支架中,以便可绕轴承耳轴线升高,并且其包括用于弹药储存和运送的装置 主要存储杂志和辅助存储杂志的弹药。 垂直放置的弹丸加载管或筒可以围绕其纵向轴线旋转,其纵向轴线同时由管状武器的方位角或轴承轴线组成,并且在管状武器的其余部分与耳轴相交的位置处 轴和旋转壳体的倾斜轴或管状武器的射弹室。 因此,独立于桶装武器的高度,壳体或射弹室可移动到与装载管同轴延伸的垂直位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tubular firearm with striker and sealing lip
    • 枪管和密封嘴的管状火器
    • US3986431A
    • 1976-10-19
    • US547970
    • 1975-02-06
    • Hans SackenreuterAnton PolitzerEdmund SchraufHelmut Konicke
    • Hans SackenreuterAnton PolitzerEdmund SchraufHelmut Konicke
    • F41A3/74F41A19/13F41F11/04
    • F41A19/13F41A3/74
    • A tubular firearm in which a striker is guided in the bore of a bottom section of the cartridge chamber housing while the bottom section has a longitudinal bore therein with a chamber for receiving and storing a viscous fluid. A striker is reciprocable in the longitudinal bore and is provided with recess means while means, for instance a cam, is operatively connected to the striker for moving the same from a starting position to a striking position. The arrangement is such that when the striker occupies its starting position, the recess means are located within the region of the chamber adapted to receive and store viscous fluid. According to an embodiment of the invention, the striker is connected with an impact member through a joint having three degrees of freedom.
    • 一种管状枪械,其中撞击器被引导在暗盒室壳体的底部部分的孔中,同时底部部分具有纵向孔,其中具有容纳和存储粘性流体的腔室。 撞击器可在纵向孔中往复运动,并且设置有凹部装置,而装置(例如,凸轮)可操作地连接到撞针,用于将其从起始位置移动到打击位置。 这种布置使得当撞击器占据其起始位置时,凹部装置位于适于接收和存储粘性流体的腔室的区域内。 根据本发明的实施例,撞针通过具有三个自由度的接头与冲击构件连接。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Differential pressure piston-combustion chamber for barreled weapons
    • 用于桶装武器的差压活塞式燃烧室
    • US5001963A
    • 1991-03-26
    • US700938
    • 1984-10-09
    • Hans SackenreuterGerhard Onderka
    • Hans SackenreuterGerhard Onderka
    • F41A1/04
    • F41A1/04
    • A differential pressure piston-combustion chamber system for barreled or tube-firing weapons or guns with a regeneratively-actuated propellant injection device for the generation of propellant gases of liquid, in particular hypergolic propellant components. A differential pressure piston is arranged so as to be axially movably in the weapon housing coaxially relative to the weapon barrel, with the piston incorporating propellant infeed passageways as well as a loading piston which is in communication with filling passageways. In the cylindrical shaft of the differential pressure piston, there is concentrically arranged a charging piston which is movably axially relative thereto, where the free end is in communication with infeed passageways, and the differential pressure piston and the charging piston are provided with control rolls which, respectively, roll along as associated control cam track on a drum controller. Hereby, the drum controller, which is driven through an external gearing system, can be rotatably supported in concentricity with the charging piston in the weapon housing. Alternatively, the drum controller can be rotatably supported eccentrically relative to the differential pressure piston and the charging piston in the weapon housing.
    • 一种压力活塞 - 燃烧室系统,用于桶装或管枪式武器或枪,其具有用于产生液体的推进剂气体,特别是大流量推进剂组分的再生致动推进剂注射装置。 差压活塞被布置成在武器壳体中相对于武器枪筒同轴地可轴向运动,活塞包含推进剂进料通道以及与填充通道连通的装载活塞。 在差压活塞的圆柱形轴中,同心地布置有一个可相对于其移动的充气活塞,其中自由端与进料通道连通,并且差压活塞和充气活塞设置有控制辊, 分别作为滚筒控制器上的相关控制凸轮轨道滚动。 因此,通过外部传动系统驱动的滚筒控制器可以与武器壳体中的充气活塞同心地可旋转地支撑。 或者,滚筒控制器可以相对于压差活塞和武器壳体中的充气活塞偏心地可旋转地支撑。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sealing for the differential pressure piston-fuel chamber systems of
firearms
    • 密封枪支的差压活塞 - 燃料室系统
    • US4993310A
    • 1991-02-19
    • US532509
    • 1983-09-06
    • Hans SackenreuterGerhard Onderka
    • Hans SackenreuterGerhard Onderka
    • F41A1/04F41A3/74
    • F41A1/04F41A3/74
    • A sealing arrangement for differential pressure piston-combustion chamber systems, which serve for the generation of propellant gases for barreled firearms from liquid, in particular hypergolic propellant components (hypergolic diergoles), and which are constructed with a differential pressure piston or ram located in the weapon housing, which is axially movable in coaxial relationship with the weapon barrel, and which includes a support piston projecting into the hollow shaft of the differential pressure piston, as well as propellant infeed and propellant discharge passageways. The combustion chamber which connects to the weapon barrel widens conically at a relatively flat angle, and in which the head of the differential pressure piston (injector), which is provided with overflow passageways and nozzles, has its external contour correlated with the cone of the combustion chamber. Hereby, the conically-shaped outer wall or shell surface of the injector can incorporate annular recesses, grooves or the like. The lower surface of these recesses or grooves, for reasons of simplifying the manufacturing technology and production, can be arranged in parallel with the longitudinal axis of the differential pressure piston. Within the cylindrical injector shaft there can be inserted a support piston, and between the support piston and the inner wall or shell of the injector shaft, as well as between the outer wall or shell of the injector shaft and the housing, there can also be, respectively, provided a labyrinth seal.
    • 用于差压活塞 - 燃烧室系统的密封装置,其用于从液体产生用于桶装火器的推进剂气体,特别是大流量推进剂组分(高压二极体),并且由位于 武器壳体,其与武器筒同轴地轴向移动,并且包括突出到压差活塞的空心轴中的支撑活塞以及推进剂进料和推进剂排出通道。 连接到武器桶的燃烧室以相对平坦的角度锥形扩大,其中设有溢流通道和喷嘴的差压活塞(喷射器)的头部具有与外部轮廓相关的外部轮廓 燃烧室。 因此,喷射器的锥形外壁或外壳表面可以包括环形凹槽,凹槽等。 为了简化制造技术和生产,这些凹槽或凹槽的下表面可以与压差活塞的纵向轴线平行布置。 在圆柱形喷射器轴内,可以插入支撑活塞,并且在支撑活塞和喷射器轴的内壁或外壳之间,以及喷射器轴的外壁或壳体与壳体之间,还可以 ,分别提供了迷宫密封。