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    • 14. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for treating contaminated soil
    • 污染土壤处理设备
    • US20030230224A1
    • 2003-12-18
    • US10177168
    • 2002-06-18
    • Floyd E. Bouldin
    • F23G007/00F23G005/00
    • F23G7/14F23G5/20F23G5/444F23G2203/208F23G2205/12F23G2205/14
    • An apparatus for destroying the contaminants found in contaminated soil prior to soil reclamation. The apparatus preferably includes three major sections or components and they are: a soil infeed section, a heating section, and a soil extraction section. The preferred infeed section includes a hopper placed in conjunction with an incline conveyor and a distally positioned dump chute. The heating section has a material receptacle in the form of a material receiving chute, a heater disposed adjacent to the interior of a longitudinal spirally internally veined rotating drum which communicates with the third section, which is a material extraction or expulsion section also in the form of an incline conveyor and a chute. The heater section includes a heater station which enables a supply of propane or LP gas to be connected thereto and ignited to fire heat the internal chamber of the rotating drum. The heating enables the contaminants such as hydrocarbons to be burned from contaminated soil.
    • 一种在土壤开垦之前破坏污染土壤中污染物的设备。 该装置优选地包括三个主要部分或部件,它们是:土壤进料部分,加热部分和土壤抽取部分。 优选的进料部分包括与倾斜输送机和远离定位的倾倒滑槽结合放置的料斗。 加热部分具有材料容器,其形式为材料接收斜槽,加热器设置成与第三部分连通的纵向螺旋内部脉冲旋转鼓的内部,该第三部分也是形式为材料提取或排出部分 倾斜输送机和滑槽。 加热器部分包括加热站,其能够供应连接到其上的丙烷或LP气体并被点燃以对旋转鼓的内部室进行加热。 加热使诸如碳氢化合物等污染物从污染的土壤中燃烧。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • Ash melting device
    • 灰熔化装置
    • US20030041788A1
    • 2003-03-06
    • US10096447
    • 2002-03-12
    • Hitoshi MikajiriYoshio TokaiShinichi Okamoto
    • F23G005/00F23G007/00
    • F23M5/00F23G5/085F23G5/44F23G7/00F23G2209/30F23M2900/05004
    • An ash melting device employing the means of using a crucible with a three-layer structure, using an auxiliary burner for prevention of the lowering of temperature in the vicinity of the discharge outlet, employing furnace walls with a four-layer structure to improve the heat insulating property and thereby improve the durability, providing lids at both the left and right sides to enable the crucible to be taken out readily, etc. This ash melting device is intended to significantly improve durability even after a long period of use at a high temperature of 1600 to 1700null C. or more, to resolve the problem of prevention of use of the melting furnace due to clogging of the vicinity of the discharge outlet by the cooling and solidification of the ash melt, to reduce fuel cost by the improvements in thermal efficiency through improvement of the heat insulating property of the furnace walls, and to enable the crucible to be exchanged readily in a short time.
    • 一种使用具有三层结构的坩埚的方法的灰熔融装置,使用辅助燃烧器来防止排放口附近的温度降低,采用具有四层结构的炉壁来改善热量 绝缘性,从而提高耐久性,在左右两侧提供盖,以使坩埚能够容易地取出等。这种灰熔化装置旨在显着提高耐久性,即使在高温下长时间使用 1600〜1700℃以上,通过灰熔体的冷却和凝固来解决由于排出口附近的堵塞而使熔融炉的使用问题,通过改善燃料成本来降低燃料成本 通过提高炉壁的绝热性能的热效率,并且能够在短时间内容易地更换坩埚。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Method for operating a refuse incineration plant
    • 垃圾焚化厂的运行方法
    • US20030010269A1
    • 2003-01-16
    • US10203340
    • 2002-08-08
    • Alfons SchirmerJosef Mercx
    • F23N005/18F23G005/00
    • F23G5/50F23G2207/20F23G2207/30F23N2021/10Y02E20/12Y02E20/348
    • The invention relates to a method for operating a refuse incineration plant and to a regulating system, in which, after the fire has been fanned, the generation of heat is made more uniform by regulating at least one of the operating parameters refuse metering, residence time on a grate, quantitative supply of primary air and quantitative preheating of primary air. To match the operating parameters to a varying calorific value of the refuse, the calorific value of the refuse is recorded as well as the standard regulating variables and is used to adapt the regulating means. The measure used for the calorific value is, for example, the moisture content of the flue gas generated during the incineration. Consequently, there is no need for the operator to estimate the calorific value and manually adapt the operating parameters accordingly.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于操作垃圾焚烧设备和调节系统的方法,其中在火灾已经被扇形化之后,通过调节至少一个操作参数拒绝计量,停留时间来使发热更均匀 一次空气的定量供应和一次空气的定量预热。 为了将操作参数与垃圾的不同热值相匹配,记录垃圾的热值以及标准调节变量,并用于调节调节装置。 用于发热量的措施例如是在焚烧期间产生的烟气的含水量。 因此,不需要操作者估计发热量并相应地手动调整操作参数。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Reactor and method for gasifying and /or melting materials
    • 用于气化和/或熔化材料的反应器和方法
    • US20030010267A1
    • 2003-01-16
    • US10203525
    • 2002-08-09
    • Eckhardt TischerFrank Wuchert
    • F23G005/00F23G005/14
    • F23G5/0276C10J3/26C10J3/66C10J3/74C10J2200/152C10J2300/0946C10J2300/0959C10J2300/1223F23G5/24F23G2202/101F23G2202/104F23G2202/106F23G2205/16F23G2205/18F23G2207/20F23G2900/50002
    • The invention relates to a reactor for gasifying and/or melting feed materials, comprising the following: a delivery section (1) by which means the feed materials are introduced; a pyrolysis section (8), which adjoins the preceding section, hereby expanding the cross-section; gas supply means (10) which open into the pyrolysis section (8) approximately at the level of the expanded cross-section and by which means hot gases are supplied to a discharge cone (9); a melting and overheating section (14) which adjoins the pyrolysis section (8); upper feeding-in means (15) for introducing a medium that is rich in energy into the melting and overheating section (14); a reduction section (20) comprising gas extraction means (21), by which means excess gases are extracted; a hearth (25) which is situated beneath the reduction section (20), for collecting and diverting molten metals and slag; and lower feeding-in means (26), by which means a medium that is rich in energy is introduced directly above the melts and below the gas extraction means (21). The invention also relates to a method for gasifying and/or melting feed materials.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于气化和/或熔融进料的反应器,包括以下步骤:输送部分(1),其中引入进料物质; 与前述部分相邻的热解部分(8),从而扩大横截面; 气体供给装置(10),其大致在膨胀的横截面的高度开放到热分解部分(8)中,并且通过这种方式将热气体供应到排放锥体(9); 与热分解部分(8)相邻的熔化和过热部分(14); 用于将富含能量的介质引入熔化和过热部分(14)的上部进料装置(15); 包括气体提取装置(21)的还原部分(20),通过所述还原部分提取多余的气体; 位于所述还原段(20)下方的炉底(25),用于收集和转移熔融金属和炉渣; 和较低的馈入装置(26),通过这种方式,能够将富含能量的介质直接引入熔体上方并在气体提取装置(21)的下面。 本发明还涉及一种用于气化和/或熔化原料的方法。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Circulating fluidized bed reactor
    • 循环流化床反应器
    • US20040182293A1
    • 2004-09-23
    • US10748413
    • 2003-12-30
    • Joachim Seeber
    • F23G005/00F23B005/02
    • C10J3/482C10J3/56C10J2200/09C10J2300/1807F23C10/06F23C10/10F23C2206/102
    • A circulating fluidized bed reactor includes a reactor chamber, at least one duct connected with the reactor chamber for drawing off a flue gas having entrained solid particles from the reactor chamber, at least one cyclone separator that is connected with the duct for separating solid particles from the flue gas, at least one recirculation device for recirculating at least a portion of the separated solid particles from the cyclone separator into the reactor chamber. The recirculation device comprises a siphon-trap gas seal including a riser having first and second outlet openings on the circumference proximate to the upper end, the first and second outlet openings pointing substantially in the direction of the reactor chamber. The recirculation device also comprises a device for fluidizing the portion of the separated solid particles and a device for connecting each opening of the gas seal riser with the reactor chamber.
    • 循环流化床反应器包括反应室,至少一个与反应器室连接的管道,用于从具有夹带的固体颗粒的反应器室抽出具有夹带的固体颗粒的烟道气,至少一个旋风分离器,与用于分离固体颗粒的管道连接 烟道气,至少一个用于将至少一部分分离的固体颗粒从旋风分离器再循环到再循环室中的再循环装置。 所述再循环装置包括虹吸捕集器气体密封,所述虹吸捕集气体密封件包括提升管,所述提升管在靠近所述上端的圆周上具有第一和第二出口开口,所述第一和第二出口开口基本上指向所述反应器室的方向。 再循环装置还包括用于使分离的固体颗粒的部分流化的装置和用于将气体密封提升管的每个开口与反应器室连接的装置。