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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Rod Pulling And Pushing Machine For Pipe Bursting
    • 用于管道爆破的杆拉拔机
    • US20110188943A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US13047031
    • 2011-03-14
    • Steven W. WentworthRobert F. Crane
    • Steven W. WentworthRobert F. Crane
    • F16L55/44
    • F16L55/1658F16L55/18
    • A rod pushing and pulling machine includes at least one hydraulic cylinder having a front end thereof engagable with a reaction surface at an entry opening of an existing pipeline or borehole, a spindle assembly, and a dual vise assembly. The spindle assembly includes a frame, a spindle shaft rotatably mounted in the frame, a distal end of the spindle shaft being threaded for engagement with a mating thread of a rod, a drive system for rotating the spindle shaft in threading and unthreading directions, the spindle frame being secured to a rear end of the hydraulic cylinder for pushing or pulling of a rod string engaged to the spindle shaft upon extension or retraction of the hydraulic cylinder, and a support assembly for the spindle shaft. The support assembly includes a set of roller bearings rotatably supporting the spindle shaft, a radial flange on the spindle shaft, and a load flange secured to the spindle frame positioned to engage the radial flange, whereby the radial flange comes into engagement with the load flange during pulling operation to prevent rotation of the spindle shaft during pulling operation, and leaves engagement with the load flange during pushing operation so that the spindle shaft may rotate during pushing operation supported by the roller bearings. The dual vise assembly has two pairs of separately actuable jaws positioned to grip a rod nearest the spindle shaft and a rod adjacent the rod nearest the spindle shaft.
    • 杆推拉机包括至少一个液压缸,其具有在现有管道或钻孔的入口处与反应表面接合的前端,主轴组件和双虎钳组件。 主轴组件包括框架,可旋转地安装在框架中的主轴,主轴的远端螺纹用于与杆的配合螺纹接合;驱动系统,用于使主轴在螺纹和非螺纹方向上旋转, 主轴架被固定到液压缸的后端,用于在液压缸延伸或缩回时推动或拉动与主轴接合的杆杆,以及用于主轴的支撑组件。 支撑组件包括一组可旋转地支撑主轴的滚子轴承,主轴上的径向凸缘和固定到心轴框架的负载凸缘,定位成接合径向凸缘,由此径向凸缘与负载凸缘 在拉动操作期间,以防止在拉动操作期间主轴转动,并且在推动操作期间与负载凸缘接合,使得主轴可在由滚动轴承支撑的推压操作期间旋转。 双虎钳组件具有两对单独可致动的夹爪,其定位成夹紧最靠近主轴的杆,以及与最靠近主轴的杆相邻的杆。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • DUAL CAPSTAN PULLER AND METHOD
    • 双卡普拉斯和方法
    • US20080138158A1
    • 2008-06-12
    • US12033217
    • 2008-02-19
    • Michael Tjader
    • Michael Tjader
    • F16L55/18F16L55/44
    • F16L55/1658
    • A puller is provided with a number of advantages. Pullers are described that have a high power to weight ratio, and a high power to volume ratio. Examples of pullers and pulling systems include harmonic drive gear reduction elements and configurations that provide high cable friction in a small device volume. Examples of pullers and pulling systems also include constant force pulling which is desirable in particular for small diameter pipe replacement. Using pullers and pulling systems as described, minimally invasive pipe replacement operations are possible. Reversible pullers are also provided that decrease the amount of time needed to burst or split multiple segments of pipe.
    • 提供拉杆具有许多优点。 描述了具有高功率重量比和高功率与体积比的拉拔器。 牵引器和牵引系统的示例包括谐波驱动齿轮减速元件和在小的装置体积中提供高缆索摩擦力的构造。 牵引器和牵引系统的实例还包括恒定的牵引力,特别是对于小直径管道更换而言是特别需要的。 使用如上所述的牵引器和拉动系统,微创管道更换操作是可能的。 还提供了可逆拉拔器,其减少了突发或分裂多个管段所需的时间量。