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11. 发明授权

US5516436A Agent for treating textile materials 失效
标题翻译：纺织材料处理剂
公开(公告)号：US5516436A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US273830
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Juji Uchida , Masakazu Shimada , Takayoshi Kamano , Kuniaki Wakita , Masaaki Okawa
发明人： Juji Uchida , Masakazu Shimada , Takayoshi Kamano , Kuniaki Wakita , Masaaki Okawa
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/85 , A61Q17/04 , C07D249/20 , C08K5/3492 , C09K3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/358 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/32 , D06P1/642 , C07D249/18 , C07D413/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/352 , C07D249/20 , D06M13/35 , D06P1/6426
摘要： An agent for treating textile materials comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 is hydrogen or a halogen, and R.sub.1 is hydrogen, a halogen or an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and compounds of the general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein X.sub.2 is hydrogen or a halogen, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, a halogen or an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.
摘要翻译：用于处理包含至少一种选自通式（I）的化合物和R 1的化合物的纺织材料的试剂是氢，卤素或1至4个碳原子的烷基，以及通式（ II）其中X 2为氢或卤素，R 2为氢，卤素或1〜4个碳原子的烷基，n为1〜3的整数。

12. 发明授权

US5430096A Aqueous size for fiber reinforced high temperature composites 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强高温复合材料的水性尺寸
公开(公告)号：US5430096A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US234191
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Sang-Hak Hwang , Thomas J. Proffitt, Jr.
发明人： Sang-Hak Hwang , Thomas J. Proffitt, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G73/10 , C08J3/03 , C08J5/06 , D01F11/14 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M15/59 , D06M101/00 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08G73/1032 , C08J5/06 , D01F11/14 , C08J2379/08 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： Stable aqueous size of ammonia-and/or amine-neutralized poly(amide-acid) of certain aromatic dianhydrides with certain aromatic diamines.
摘要翻译：某些芳族二胺与某些芳族二胺的氨 - 和/或胺 - 中和的聚（酰胺 - 酸）的水稳定水稳定。

13. 发明授权

US5407588A Fabric softening composition 失效
标题翻译：织物软化组成
公开(公告)号：US5407588A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US23166
申请日：1993-02-19
申请人： Robert M. Butterworth , Kenwyn D. Saunders
发明人： Robert M. Butterworth , Kenwyn D. Saunders
IPC分类号： C11D3/37 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , C11D7/22 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3726 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/0015
摘要： An aqueous fabric conditioning composition comprising a fabric softener and a polymeric thickening material, said material comprising molecules with a hydrophilic backbone and at least two hydrophobic groups per molecule attached to the hydrophilic backbone, with the proviso that the polymeric material is not a hydrophobically modified nonionic cellulose ether.
摘要翻译：一种水性织物调理组合物，其包含织物柔软剂和聚合物增稠材料，所述材料包含具有亲水性骨架的分子和每个分子连接至亲水性主链上的至少两个疏水基团，条件是聚合物材料不是疏水改性的非离子表面活性剂纤维素醚。

14. 发明授权

US5320785A Compositions containing phosphono compounds and organic acids as flameproofing agents 失效
标题翻译：含有膦酰基化合物和有机酸作为防火剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5320785A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US736679
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Salman Dermeik
发明人： Salman Dermeik
IPC分类号： C07F9/38 , C09K21/12 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/203 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/358 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/447 , D06M15/432 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , C09K21/10 , D06M13/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/192 , D06M13/447 , D06M15/432
摘要： The permanence of the flame-resistant finish of fibre materials, in particular those based on cellulose, is improved if a phosphono compound which contains an N-methylol group. is used together with an organic carboxylic acid as the finishing agent. If oxalic acid in particular is used as the carboxylic acid, the finished fibre material can be stored in a damp environment for a prolonged period of time without intermediate washing being necessary. The tendency of the finish to hydrolyse in a damp atmosphere is reduced by using the organic carboxylic acid instead of a mineral acid.
摘要翻译：如果含有N-羟甲基的膦酰基化合物，纤维材料的阻燃整理剂，特别是基于纤维素的耐火漆的耐久性得到改善。与有机羧酸一起用作整理剂。如果特别使用草酸作为羧酸，则成品纤维材料可以在潮湿环境中长时间储存，而不需要中间洗涤。通过使用有机羧酸代替无机酸，降低了在潮湿气氛中水解的趋势。

15. 发明授权

US5232612A Solid, particulate fabric softener with protected, dryer-activated, cyclodextrin/perfume complex 失效
标题翻译：固体，具有保护，干活性，环糊精/香料复合物的颗粒织物
公开(公告)号：US5232612A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US751402
申请日：1991-08-28
申请人： Toan Trinh , Dennis R. Bacon
发明人： Toan Trinh , Dennis R. Bacon
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M15/03 , D06M23/12
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/505
摘要： Fabric softening compositions, preferably in liquid form, for use in the rise cycle of home laundry operations are improved by: (a) using certain protected water sensitive materials, especially particulate complexes of cyclodextrins and perfumes, which are protected in fabric softening compositions and/or detergent compositions, by e.g., imbedding said particulate complex in relatively high melting protective material that is substantially water-insoluble and, preferably, non-water-swellable and is solid at normal storage conditions, but which melts at the temperatures encountered in automatic fabric dryers (laundry dryers); (b) using soil release polymers to help suspend water-insoluble particles in aqueous fabric softening compositions: and/or (c) preparing the said protected particulate water sensitive materials (complexes) by melting the said high melting materials, dispersing the said particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, in the molten high melting protective material and dispersing the resulting molten mixture in aqueous media, especially surfactant solution or aqueous fabric softener composition, and cooling to form small, smooth, spherical particles of the particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, substantially protected by the high melting material.
摘要翻译：织物软化组合物，优选为液体形式，用于家庭洗衣操作的上升循环，通过：（a）使用某些受保护的水敏感材料，特别是环糊精和香料的颗粒复合物，其在织物软化组合物和/ 或洗涤剂组合物，例如，将所述颗粒状复合物嵌入基本上不溶于水的较高熔点的保护材料中，优选非水溶胀性和在正常储存条件下为固体，但是在自动织物中遇到的温度下熔化干衣机（洗衣机）; （b）使用去污聚合物帮助将水不溶性颗粒悬浮在水性织物软化组合物中;和/或（c）通过熔化所述高熔点材料来制备所述受保护的颗粒状水敏感材料（复合物），将所述颗粒状复合物或其它水敏材料，并将所得熔融混合物分散在水性介质，特别是表面活性剂溶液或水性织物柔软剂组合物中，并冷却以形成颗粒状复合物的小而平滑的球形颗粒，或其它水敏感材料，基本上被高熔点材料保护。

16. 发明授权

US5207933A Liquid fabric softener with insoluble particles stably suspended by soil release polymer 失效
标题翻译：具有不溶性颗粒的液体织物柔软剂由土壤释放聚合物稳定
公开(公告)号：US5207933A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US751427
申请日：1991-08-28
申请人： Toan Trinh , Helen B. Tordil
发明人： Toan Trinh , Helen B. Tordil
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/50 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M15/03 , D06M23/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/3715 , C11D3/505
摘要： Fabric softening compositions, preferably in liquid form, for use in the rinse cycle of home laundry operations are improved by: (a) using certain protected water sensitive materials, especially particulate complexes of cyclodextrins and perfumes, which are protected in fabric softening compositions and/or detergent compositions, by e.g., imbedding said particulate complex in relatively high melting protective material that is substantially water-insoluble and, preferably, non-water-swellable and is solid at normal storage conditions, but which melts at the temperatures encountered in automatic fabric dryers (laundry dryers); (b) using soil release polymers to help suspend water-insoluble particles in aqueous fabric softening compositions; and/or (c) preparing the said protected particulate water sensitive materials (complexes) by melting the said high melting materials, dispersing the said particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, in the molten high melting protective material and dispersing the resulting molten mixture in aqueous media, especially surfactant solution or aqueous fabric softener composition, and cooling to form small, smooth, spherical particles of the particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, substantially protected by the high melting material.
摘要翻译：通过以下方式改善用于家庭洗衣操作的漂洗循环中的织物软化组合物，优选为液体形式：（a）使用某些受保护的水敏感材料，特别是环糊精和香料的颗粒复合物，其在织物柔软组合物和/ 或洗涤剂组合物，例如，将所述颗粒状复合物嵌入基本上不溶于水的较高熔点的保护材料中，优选非水溶胀性和在正常储存条件下为固体，但是在自动织物中遇到的温度下熔化干衣机（洗衣机）; （b）使用去污聚合物帮助将水不溶性颗粒悬浮在水性织物软化组合物中; 和/或（c）通过熔化所述高熔点材料，将所述颗粒复合物或其它水敏物质分散在熔融的高熔点保护材料中并分散所得的熔融混合物来制备所述受保护的颗粒状水敏感材料（络合物）在水性介质中，特别是表面活性剂溶液或水性织物柔软剂组合物，并冷却以形成基本被高熔点材料保护的颗粒复合物或其它水敏材料的小而平滑的球形颗粒。

17. 发明授权

US5160346A Photochemical and thermal stabilization of polyamide fibre materials with tetra-methyl-piperidinyl substituted triazine 失效
标题翻译：具有四甲基哌啶基取代的三苯胺的聚酰胺纤维材料的光化学和热稳定性
公开(公告)号：US5160346A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US727514
申请日：1991-07-09
申请人： Francesco Fuso , Gerhard Reinert
发明人： Francesco Fuso , Gerhard Reinert
IPC分类号： C07D251/14 , C07D251/26 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/358 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/438 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/642 , D06P3/24
CPC分类号： D06P3/241 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/358 , D06P1/628 , D06P1/6426
摘要： There is described a process for the photochemical and thermal stabilization of polyamide fiber materials according to claim 1 and also novel water-soluble triazine derivatives according to claim 7.The novel process and compounds confer good thermal and photochemical stability on polyamide dyeings and fibres.
摘要翻译：描述了根据权利要求1的聚酰胺纤维材料的光化学和热稳定化方法，以及根据权利要求7的新型水溶性三嗪衍生物。该方法和化合物在聚酰胺染色和纤维上赋予良好的热和光化学稳定性。

18. 发明授权

US5143791A Method for treatment of cellulose fibres and production of composite materials of the treated cellulose fibres in combination with resins 失效
标题翻译：处理纤维素纤维的方法和与树脂组合处理的纤维素纤维的复合材料的生产
公开(公告)号：US5143791A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US826686
申请日：1992-01-29
申请人： Per Flodin , Pawel Zadorecki
发明人： Per Flodin , Pawel Zadorecki
IPC分类号： C08J5/06 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/358 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D21H17/03 , D21H17/11
CPC分类号： C08J5/06 , D06M13/358 , D21H17/11 , C08J2351/00 , C08J2367/06 , Y10T428/3179
摘要： Method of treating cellulose fibers wherein the fibers are treated with a composition containing a reagent A-B-X based on cyanuric chloride (A) in which one of the three chlorines has been reacted with an amine or hydroxyl compound (B-X). The reagent reacts under alkaline conditions with cellulose hydroxyl groups. A resin, e.g., polyester or vinyl resin, is then reacted with the thus modified cellulose fibers through the B-X substituent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE85 / 00125 Sec。 371日期：1986年1月15日 102（e）日期1986年1月15日PCT提交1985年3月19日PCT公布。第WO85 / 04200号公报日期：1985年9月26日。处理纤维素纤维的方法，其中纤维用含有基于氰尿酰（A）的试剂ABX的组合物处理，其中三种氯中的一种已经与胺或羟基化合物（BX）反应，。试剂在碱性条件下与纤维素羟基反应。然后使树脂例如聚酯或乙烯基树脂与经过改性的纤维素纤维通过B-X取代基反应。

19. 发明授权

US5128054A Adhesive-active polyester yarn 失效
标题翻译：粘合活性聚酯纱
公开(公告)号：US5128054A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US636829
申请日：1991-01-02
申请人： Kalidas Chakravarti
发明人： Kalidas Chakravarti
IPC分类号： C08J5/06 , D02G3/40 , D02G3/48 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/358 , D06M13/48 , D06M13/487 , D06M15/693 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/32
CPC分类号： C08J5/06 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/358 , D06M13/48 , D06M15/693 , C08J2321/00 , Y10S156/91 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： A composition and a process for producing adhesive-active polyester yarn comprising coating polyester fibers with an overcoat finish composition. The process relates to applying the finish to the yarn, forming the coated yarn into cords, and treating the cords with a conventional resorcinol-formaldehyde latex (RFL) dip and subsequently embedding adhesive-active yarn into a rubber article. The composition comprises an aziridine (also called an ethylenimine compound) compound, a diluent, and a wetting agent. The special finish application allows the formation of a coated yarn with improved bond strength, and in particular improved bond strength to rubber particles.

20. 发明授权

US5106680A Adhesion between carbon fibers and thermoplastic matrix materials in carbon fiber composites by using multifunctional amine and azo compounds as bridging agents 失效
标题翻译：通过使用多功能胺和AZO化合物作为桥梁代理，碳纤维与碳纤维复合材料中的热塑性基体材料之间的粘合
公开(公告)号：US5106680A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US520694
申请日：1990-05-08
申请人： Julia A. King , Daniel A. Buttry
发明人： Julia A. King , Daniel A. Buttry
IPC分类号： C08J5/04 , C08K7/06 , C08K9/04 , D01F11/14 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/345 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/432 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/40
CPC分类号： C08K9/04 , C08K7/06 , D01F11/14 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/249948 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Adhesion between carbon fibers and thermoplastic matrix materials, used in carbon fiber composite materials, is promoted by the use of a bridging agent. The composite material includes: a plurality of carbon fibers; a thermoplastic matrix material intermingled among the plurality of carbon fibers; and a bridging agent adhering the plurality of carbon fibers to the thermoplastic matrix material. The bridging agent includes compounds having multifunctional groups that are capable of chemically bonding with a functional group of the carbon fiber and a functional group of the thermoplastic matrix material; but it excludes multifunctional amine compounds having metal-oxygen bonds.

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