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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Process for improving the selectivity of an EO catalyst
    • 提高EO催化剂选择性的方法
    • US09174928B2
    • 2015-11-03
    • US13456774
    • 2012-04-26
    • Wayne Errol EvansJeffrey Michael KobeMarek Matusz
    • Wayne Errol EvansJeffrey Michael KobeMarek Matusz
    • C07D301/03C07C213/04C07D301/12
    • C07C213/04C07D301/12Y02P20/52C07C215/08
    • Processes for the epoxidation of ethylene are provided in which, following start-up, an epoxidation catalyst is contacted with a feed comprising ethylene, oxygen, carbon dioxide in an amount below 2.0 vol. %, and a chloride moderator to achieve a desired work rate at a first operating temperature T1. The composition of the feed is subsequently adjusted (e.g., by decreasing the ethylene concentration, decreasing the oxygen concentration, increasing the carbon dioxide concentration and/or adjusting the concentration of the chloride moderator) so as to increase the first operating temperature T1 to a second operating temperature T2 while maintaining the desired work rate. As the catalyst activity declines, the composition of the feed is further adjusted so as to maintain the desired work rate at the second operating temperature T2.
    • 提供了用于环氧化乙烯的方法,其中在启动之后,将环氧化催化剂与包含乙烯,氧,二氧化碳的进料接触,其量低于2.0体积%。 %和氯化物调节剂,以在第一工作温度T1达到所需的加工速率。 随后调整进料的组成(例如,通过降低乙烯浓度,降低氧浓度,增加二氧化碳浓度和/或调节氯化物调节剂的浓度),以便将第一操作温度T1增加至第二 工作温度T2,同时保持所需的工作速率。 随着催化剂活性的降低,进料的组成进一步调节,以便在第二工作温度T2保持所需的加工速率。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Manufacture of an epoxyethyl ethers or glycidyl ethers
    • 制备环氧乙醚或缩水甘油醚
    • US09145378B2
    • 2015-09-29
    • US13574704
    • 2011-01-26
    • Prasad MuppaRon PostmaCaspar SchooldermanSandra RensKostas Stoitsas
    • Prasad MuppaRon PostmaCaspar SchooldermanSandra RensKostas Stoitsas
    • C07D301/06C07D301/03C07D301/12
    • C07D301/12
    • Processes are provided for the formation of an epoxyethyl ether or a glycidyl ether. In one embodiment, a process is provided for the manufacture of an epoxyethyl ether or glycidyl ether including reacting a vinyl ether or an allyl ether with an oxidant in the presence of a water-soluble manganese complex in an aqueous reaction medium, wherein the water-soluble manganese complex comprises an oxidation catalyst, characterized in that the water-soluble manganese complex is a mononuclear complex of the general formula (I): [LMnX3]Y (I), or a binuclear complex of the general formula (II): [LMn(μ-X)3MnL](Y)n (II), wherein Mn is a manganese; L or each L independently is a polydentate ligand, each X independently is a coordinating species and each μ-X independently is a bridging coordinating species, Y is a non-coordinating counter ion, and wherein the epoxidation is carried out at a pH in the range of from 1.0 to 6.0. The invention also relates to epoxyethyl ethers.
    • 提供了形成环氧乙醚或缩水甘油醚的方法。 在一个实施方案中,提供了制备环氧乙醚或缩水甘油醚的方法,包括在水性反应介质中在水溶性锰络合物存在下使乙烯基醚或烯丙基醚与氧化剂反应, 可溶性锰络合物包括氧化催化剂,其特征在于水溶性锰络合物是通式(I):[LMnX 3] Y(I)或通式(II)的双核络合物的单核络合物:[ LMn(μ-X)3MnL](Y)n(II),其中Mn是锰; L或每个L独立地是多齿配体,每个X独立地是配位物质,每个μ-X独立地是桥联配位物质,Y是非配位抗衡离子,并且其中环氧化在 范围从1.0到6.0。 本发明还涉及环氧乙醚。