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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Finishing and abrasive tool
    • 精加工和研磨工具
    • US06379238B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09851279
    • 2001-05-08
    • Timothy J. J. BeecheyMark K. Van Voorhis
    • Timothy J. J. BeecheyMark K. Van Voorhis
    • B24D1100
    • B24D13/085
    • A finishing star or spinner abrasive tool is formed of inner and outer packs of square sheets of abrasive cloth or sandpaper with the inner packs angularly offset from the outer packs on the mandrel axis. Each sheet is formed with discontinuous radial slits extending beyond an unslit center section around a center fastener forming the mandrel drive hole. The slits provide surface flexibility while maintaining sheet integrity as it wears to circular form. An optional backing core is provided in the middle of the tool in the form of a cloth-sisal quilt acting as a cushion backing for the sheets, and which may retain coolant or compound during operation. The tool has longer working life with improved flexibility and working characteristics.
    • 精整星或旋转研磨工具由内层和外包的研磨布或砂纸形成,内层与心轴上的外包件成角度地偏移。 每个片材形成有不连续的径向切口,其围绕形成心轴驱动孔的中心紧固件延伸超过未点燃的中心部分。 狭缝提供表面柔性,同时保持片材完整性,因为它穿着圆形。 可选的背衬芯在刀具的中间以布片式被子的形式提供,作为用于片材的衬垫背衬,并且在操作期间可以保持冷却剂或复合物。 该工具具有更长的使用寿命,提高了灵活性和工作特性。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Belts for polishing semiconductors
    • 皮带用于抛光半导体
    • US06213858B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09427108
    • 1999-10-26
    • Brian Lombardo
    • Brian Lombardo
    • B24D1100
    • B24B37/11B24B21/04B24D11/005B24D11/06
    • A seamless, composite belt that is designed to maintain a substantially flat surface in the span between two rollers. The belts typically have one or more polymer layers, including the polishing layer, and one or more supporting woven or non-woven layers. The belts have the necessary balance between down-cupping and up-cupping forces achieved by: 1) varying the relative thickness of the different polymer and supporting layers in the belt, 2) varying the relative hardness or rigidity of the different layers in the belt, 3) varying the temperatures at which the different layers are formed, 4) varying the compositions of supporting layers, and 5) prestressing one or more of the composite layers. The belts are particularly useful in chemical mechanical polishing of semiconductor wafers.
    • 一种无缝复合带,其设计用于在两个辊之间的跨度中保持基本平坦的表面。 带通常具有一个或多个聚合物层,包括抛光层和一个或多个支撑机织层或非编织层。 带子具有通过以下方式实现的下拉杯和拔罐力之间的必要平衡:1)改变带中不同聚合物和支撑层的相对厚度,2)改变带中不同层的相对硬度或刚度 ,3)改变形成不同层的温度,4)改变支撑层的组成,以及5)对一个或多个复合层进行预应力。 这些带在半导体晶片的化学机械抛光中特别有用。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a polishing pad having an optical window
    • 制造具有光学窗口的抛光垫的方法
    • US06722249B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10011358
    • 2001-11-06
    • Kyle W. David
    • Kyle W. David
    • B24D1100
    • B24B37/205B24B49/12Y10T83/0304Y10T83/0311Y10T83/04Y10T83/6584Y10T83/6588
    • A method of fabricating a polishing pad in which a pad material includes a polishing layer overlying a substantially optically transparent backing layer is subjected to a process in which an optical window is formed in the pad material by removing a portion of the polishing layer and exposing an underlying portion of the substantially optically transparent backing layer. Prior to forming the optical window, the polishing layer is bonded to the backing layer to form a sealed interface, then a portion of the polishing layer is mechanically cut away from the backing layers. Since the backing layer is not pierced during the removal process, a liquid, such as an aqueous polishing slurry, cannot leak through the optical window and on to underlying portions of a polishing apparatus to which the pad material is mounted.
    • 一种制造抛光垫的方法,其中衬垫材料包括覆盖在基本上光学透明的背衬层上的抛光层,其中通过去除抛光层的一部分并暴露出 基本上光学透明的背衬层的下面部分。 在形成光学窗口之前,将抛光层结合到背衬层以形成密封界面,然后将抛光层的一部分机械地切离背衬层。 由于在除去过程中背衬层不被刺穿,所以诸如水性抛光浆料的液体不能通过光学窗口泄漏到衬垫材料安装到的抛光设备的下面部分上。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates
    • 微电子基板机械和化学机械平面化的方法和装置
    • US06652370B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10167102
    • 2002-06-10
    • Scott E. Moore
    • Scott E. Moore
    • B24D1100
    • B24B37/26
    • A method and apparatus for mechanically and/or chemical-mechanically planarizing microelectronic substrates. In one embodiment in accordance with the principles of the present invention, a microelectronic substrate is planarized orpolished on a planarizing medium having a thin film and a plurality of micro-features on the film. The film may be an incompressible sheet or web substantially impervious to a planarizing solution, and the micro-features may be configured in a selected pattern on the film to restrain fluid flow of the planarizing solution across the surface of the film under the substrate. The micro-features, for example, may be configured in a selected pattern that has a plurality of support points and at least one cavity to entrap a substantially contiguous, uniform distribution of the solution under the substrate during planarization. Additionally, the selected pattern of micro-features may be reproduced from a master pattern of micro-features to duplicate the selected pattern on several sections of film so that a consistent planarizing surface may be provided for a large number of substrates.
    • 一种用于机械和/或化学机械平面化微电子衬底的方法和装置。 在根据本发明的原理的一个实施例中,微电子衬底在具有薄膜和在膜上的多个微特征的平坦化介质上被平坦化或抛光。 膜可以是基本上不能平坦化溶液的不可压缩的片材或织物,并且微特征可以以薄膜上的选定图案配置,以限制平坦化溶液流过衬底下的膜的表面的流体流动。 例如,微特征可以被配置成具有多个支撑点的选定图案和至少一个空腔,以在平坦化期间将溶液基本上邻接的均匀分布在基底下。 此外,可以从微特征的主图案再现所选择的微特征图案,以在多个薄膜部分上复制所选择的图案,使得可以为大量基板提供一致的平坦化表面。