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11. 发明申请

US20060024488A1 Creating stencils using microencapsulated material 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用微胶囊化材料制作模板
公开(公告)号：US20060024488A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10945064
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Nelson Blish , Timothy Tredwell , Lee Tutt , David Patton
发明人： Nelson Blish , Timothy Tredwell , Lee Tutt , David Patton
IPC分类号： B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B3/18 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/16 , B32B7/10 , B32B27/14 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2260/025 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2264/0214 , B32B2307/40 , B32B2307/4026 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/716 , B32B2559/00 , B32B2590/00 , B41C1/145 , G03F7/002 , G03F7/0022 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： An apparatus for creating stickers uses microencapsulated material (14) which comprises a printhead (32) for image-wise exposing of the microencapsulated material in a pattern which leaves unexposed an outline of sticker characters (60, 62). A roller ruptures (58) unexposed microcapsules and a chemical in the ruptured microcapsules weakens material outlining the sticker characters (60, 62).
摘要翻译：用于产生贴纸的装置使用微胶囊化材料（14），其包括打印头（32），用于以未曝光的贴纸字符（60,62）的轮廓的图案以图像方式曝光微胶囊化材料。辊破裂（58）未曝光的微胶囊，破裂的微胶囊中的化学物质减弱了贴纸字符（60,62）的材料。

12. 发明授权

US06709739B1 Closed cell metal composites 失效
标题翻译：闭孔金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US06709739B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09980493
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Robert L. Mullen , Mehmet Ozgur , Gerhard E. Welsch
发明人： Robert L. Mullen , Mehmet Ozgur , Gerhard E. Welsch
IPC分类号： B32B704
CPC分类号： A61L31/022 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/56 , A61L31/146 , B22F1/025 , B22F3/1103 , B22F3/1112 , B22F2003/1106 , C22C32/00 , C22C32/0089 , F16D65/12 , F16D69/027 , F16D2065/1328 , F16D2069/002 , F16D2200/0004 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A plurality of closed metal cells is provided. Each cell encapulates a fluid or a fluid-like filler with a metal skin or cell wall. The closed cells are joined into an aggregate arrangement to form a composite material in which the bonded cell walls form a continuous metal matrix. The cell walls and the encapulated cell filler fluid or fluid-like filler provide controllable stiffness and strength as well as vibration-damping and shock-absorbing characteristics to the material. The resulting closed cell metal composite finds many advantages uses including use as a prosthetic device, a casting, or an automotive component. The component material is elastically compliant or stiff, depending on the design, as well as lightweight and resistant to buckling and crushing. The material provides desirable physical properties such as heat-capacity, thermal and electrical conductivity, vibration-damping capacity, and shock-absorbing characteristics.
摘要翻译：提供多个封闭的金属电池。每个细胞包裹着一种具有金属皮肤或细胞壁的流体或流体状填料。闭孔结合成聚集体排列以形成复合材料，其中粘合的细胞壁形成连续的金属基质。细胞壁和包封的细胞填充液或流体状填料为材料提供可控的刚度和强度以及减震和减震特性。所得到的闭孔金属复合材料发现许多优点，包括用作假体装置，铸件或汽车部件。根据设计，组件材料是弹性柔性的或刚性的，以及重量轻并且抗屈曲和破碎。该材料提供了所需的物理性质，例如热容，导热和导电性，减震能力和减震特性。

13. 发明申请

US20030012908A1 Fire-resistant fuel transport pipe 失效
标题翻译：耐火燃油输送管
公开(公告)号：US20030012908A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：US10204187
申请日：2002-08-19
发明人： Pierre Milhas
IPC分类号： B32B001/08
CPC分类号： F16L11/125 , F16L9/121 , F16L9/123 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： The invention concerns a plastic pipe particularly fire-resistant, such that its wall is formed with a ringed tube (1) made of inflammable plastic material, with a smooth tube (2) externally sheathing the ringed tube and produced in plastic material limiting flame propagation and with a fireproof composition inserted between the two tubes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别耐火的塑料管，使得其壁形成有由易燃塑料制成的环形管（1），其中光滑的管（2）外部覆盖环形管并以限制火焰传播的塑料材料制成并插入两根管之间的防火组合物。

14. 发明申请

US20020164474A1 Phase change material thermal capacitor footwear 审中-公开
标题翻译：相变材料热电容鞋
公开(公告)号：US20020164474A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：US09990236
申请日：2001-11-20
发明人： Theresa M. Buckley
IPC分类号： B32B005/02 , B32B005/14
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A41D13/0056 , A41D31/065 , A61F7/034 , A61F2007/0098 , A61F2007/0214 , A61F2007/0244 , A61F2007/0246 , A61F2007/0249 , A61F2007/026 , A61F2007/0292 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/02 , C08K5/0008 , C09K5/063 , F24V30/00 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/249972 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： An apparatus and method for metabolic cooling and insulation of a user in a cold environment. In its preferred embodiment the apparatus is a highly flexible composite material having a flexible matrix containing a phase change thermal storage material. The apparatus can be made to heat or cool the body or to act as a thermal buffer to protect the wearer from changing environmental conditions. The apparatus may also include an external thermal insulation layer and/or an internal thermal control layer to regulate the rate of heat exchange between the composite and the skin of the wearer. Other embodiments of the apparatus also provide 1) a path for evaporation or direct absorption of perspiration from the skin of the wearer for improved comfort and thermal control, 2) heat conductive pathways within the material for thermal equalization, 3) surface treatments for improved absorption or rejection of heat by the material, and 4) means for quickly regenerating the thermal storage capacity for reuse of the material. Applications of the composite materials are also described which take advantage of the composite's thermal characteristics. The examples described include a diver's wet suit, ski boot liners, thermal socks, gloves and a face mask for cold weather activities, and a metabolic heating or cooling blanket useful for treating hypothermia or fever patients in a medical setting and therapeutic heating or cooling orthopedic joint supports.
摘要翻译：一种在寒冷环境中用户代谢冷却和绝缘的装置和方法。在其优选实施例中，该装置是具有包含相变蓄热材料的柔性基体的高柔性复合材料。该装置可以制成加热或冷却身体或作为热缓冲器以保护佩戴者不改变环境条件。该装置还可以包括外部隔热层和/或内部热控制层，以调节复合材料和穿着者皮肤之间的热交换速率。该设备的其它实施例还提供1）用于蒸发或直接吸收来自穿着者皮肤的汗液的路径，以改善舒适度和热控制，2）热均衡材料内的导热通路，3）改善吸收的表面处理或材料排除热量，以及4）快速再生蓄热能力以重新使用材料的装置。还描述了复合材料的应用，其利用了复合材料的热特性。所描述的例子包括潜水员的湿西装，滑雪靴衬垫，热袜，手套和用于寒冷天气活动的面罩，以及用于治疗医疗设置中的低体温或发热患者的代谢加热或冷却毯，以及治疗性加热或冷却矫形联合支持。

15. 发明授权

US06444305B2 Contact printable adhesive composition and methods of making thereof 失效
标题翻译：接触可印刷粘合剂组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06444305B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US08920795
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： John P. Banovetz , Spencer F. Silver , Joaquin Delgado
发明人： John P. Banovetz , Spencer F. Silver , Joaquin Delgado
IPC分类号： C09J700
CPC分类号： C09J4/06 , C08F263/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F265/06 , C08F291/02 , C08L2666/02 , C09J151/003 , H05K1/095 , H05K3/321 , Y10S525/903 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2891
摘要： A contact printable adhesive composition comprises (a) swellable, elastomeric microspheres and (b) at least one polymerizable monomer or a mixture of polymerizable monomers capable of swelling the microspheres. As used in this application “contact printable adhesive composition” is a composition that can be used in a contact printing process and then cured. The cured contact printable adhesive composition will generally be referred to as “contact printed adhesive”.
摘要翻译：可接触印刷的粘合剂组合物包含（a）可膨胀的弹性体微球体和（b）至少一种可聚合单体或能够使微球膨胀的可聚合单体的混合物。如本申请中使用的“可接触可印刷粘合剂组合物”是可用于接触印刷方法然后固化的组合物。固化的可接触印刷粘合剂组合物通常称为“接触印刷粘合剂”。

16. 发明申请

US20020102437A1 Rewritable indication label for recording medium, recording medium and recording medium case 审中-公开
标题翻译：记录介质，记录介质和记录介质盒的可重写指示标签
公开(公告)号：US20020102437A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-01
申请号：US10050791
申请日：2002-01-18
申请人： Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
发明人： Shigeru Nakano
IPC分类号： G11B005/706 , B32B003/02
CPC分类号： G09F3/02 , G09F3/10 , G11B5/72 , G11B23/40 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： A rewritable indication device layer on which visible information is rewritably recorded and erased, is formed on a label base layer. A protection layer for protecting the rewritable indication device layer is formed on the rewritable indication device layer. The rewritable indication label for a recording medium having such structure, is adhered to a recording medium or a recording medium case.
摘要翻译：在标签基层上形成可重写地记录和擦除可见信息的可重写指示装置层。用于保护可重写指示装置层的保护层形成在可重写指示装置层上。具有这种结构的记录介质的可重写指示标签被粘贴到记录介质或记录介质盒上。

17. 发明授权

US06420052B1 Encapsulated anti-corrosion coating 失效
标题翻译：封装防腐蚀涂层
公开(公告)号：US06420052B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09566370
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Chris Keeney , Mark Clements , Jim Hawkins , Steve Yollick , Joe Fader
发明人： Chris Keeney , Mark Clements , Jim Hawkins , Steve Yollick , Joe Fader
IPC分类号： B21D2900
CPC分类号： C09D7/00 , C08K9/10 , C09D5/08 , C09D7/40 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： A coating for an article includes coating encapsulated micro-spheres which maintain the coating in a fluid state. The coating encapsulated micro-spheres are retained in the coating to form a matrix of hardened coating and coating encapsulated micro-spheres. Damage to the coating form a fissure which breaks open the coating encapsulated micro-spheres adjacent the fissure. The broken coating encapsulated micro-spheres release the fluid coating material contained therein. Because the coating encapsulated micro-spheres release the encapsulated coating material in the fluid state the coating material flows into the fissure to coat the exposed substrate. This provides a “self-healing” ability to the coating which protects the substrate even after the coating is damaged.
摘要翻译：用于制品的涂层包括将涂层保持在流体状态的涂覆的包封的微球。涂层包裹的微球保留在涂层中以形成硬化涂层和包被微球的涂层基质。对涂层的损伤形成裂缝，其破裂邻近裂缝的涂层包裹的微球体。破碎的涂层包裹的微球释放其中所含的流体涂层材料。因为涂层包裹的微球在流体状态下释放封装的涂层材料，涂层材料流入裂缝以涂覆暴露的基底。这为涂层提供了“自愈”能力，即使在涂层损坏之后也能保护基材。

18. 发明授权

US06391326B1 Stable emulsions, preparation methods and applications 有权
标题翻译：稳定的乳液，制备方法和应用
公开(公告)号：US06391326B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09423638
申请日：2000-02-07
申请人： Colette Crepeau , Pierre Hoerner , Gérard Riess
发明人： Colette Crepeau , Pierre Hoerner , Gérard Riess
IPC分类号： A01N2502
CPC分类号： C08J3/215 , A61L15/24 , A61L31/048 , C08J2321/00 , Y10S514/937 , Y10S514/953 , Y10S977/906 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： The invention concerns stable emulsions, a method for preparing said emulsions and the elastomer films containing them. Said stable emulsions of at least one chemical substance x in an elastomer solution, to be used for preparing an elastomer film, comprise (1) a phase A containing an elastomer dissolved in an organic apolar or slightly polar solvent a, wherein is dispersed (2) a phase B containing at least said chemical substance x, in solution or dispersed in a polar solvent b, non-miscible with phase A and (3) at least a dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of block or grafted polymers. Said emulsions are characterised in that the dispersed phase B droplets have a diameter ≧10 &mgr;m; said emulsion comprises, for stabilising said dispersed phase B, besides at least one dispersing copolymer comprising poly A sequences, compatible with phase A and poly B sequences compatible with phase B, at least a particulate stabiliser selected from the group consisting of solid organic compounds of dimension ranging between 30 nm and 10 &mgr;m, or solid mineral compounds of dimension ranging between 5 nm and 10 &mgr;m, whereof the surface state is organophilic; the mass fraction øB of the dispersed phase (phase B) in the emulsion ranges between 0.01 and 0.2; the mass fraction of block or grafted copolymers, øCD, expressed relative to dispersed phase B ranges between 0.001 and 0.3, preferably between 0.01 and 0.2 and the mass fraction of particulate stabiliser (SP), øSP, expressed relative to dispersed phase B ranges between 0.001 and 0.5.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及稳定的乳液，制备所述乳液的方法和含有它们的弹性体膜。用于制备弹性体膜的弹性体溶液中的至少一种化学物质x的所述稳定乳液包含（1）含有溶解在有机非极性或极性极性溶剂a中的弹性体的相A，其中分散有（2 ）含有至少所述化学物质x在溶液中或分散在与A相不混溶的极性溶剂b中的相B，和（3）至少一种选自嵌段或接枝聚合物的分散剂。所述乳液的特征在于分散相B液滴的直径> =10μm; 所述乳液包含用于稳定所述分散相B的至少一种分散共聚物，所述至少一种分散共聚物包含与A相相容的聚A序列和与B相相容的聚B序列，至少一种选自以下的固体有机化合物尺寸在30nm和10μm之间的尺寸，或尺寸在5nm和10μm之间的固体矿物化合物，其表面状态是亲有机的; 乳液中分散相（B相）的质量分数øB在0.01至0.2之间; 相对于分散相B表示的嵌段或接枝共聚物的质量分数øCD的范围在0.001和0.3之间，优选在0.01和0.2之间，并且相对于分散相B表达的颗粒稳定剂（SP），øSP的质量分数在0.001 和0.5。

19. 发明申请

US20020054964A1 Stable phase change materials for use in temperature regulating synthetic fibers, fabrics and textiles 失效
标题翻译：用于温度调节合成纤维，织物和纺织品的稳定相变材料
公开(公告)号：US20020054964A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-09
申请号：US09960901
申请日：2001-09-21
发明人： Mark H. Hartmann
IPC分类号： B32B003/26
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C09K5/06 , D01F1/10 , F28D20/023 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A stabilized phase change composition comprises a phase change material and a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of antioxidants and thermal stabilizers. The stabilizing agent provides oxidative or thermal stabilization to the phase change material. The stabilized phase change composition may be used or incorporated in a variety of processes (e.g., melt spinning processes, extrusion processes, injection molding processes, and so forth) to form articles having enhanced reversible thermal properties. Exemplary articles that may be formed include, by way of example and not by limitation, synthetic fibers (e.g., nylon fibers, polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, and multi-component fibers), fabric materials, textiles, films, foams, sheets, pellets, granules, rods, and injection molded articles.
摘要翻译：稳定的相变组合物包含相变材料和选自抗氧化剂和热稳定剂的稳定剂。稳定剂为相变材料提供氧化或热稳定性。稳定的相变组合物可以以各种方法（例如熔融纺丝法，挤出法，注射成型法等）使用或并入，以形成具有增强的可逆热性质的制品。可以形成的示例性制品包括例如但不限于合成纤维（例如尼龙纤维，聚酯纤维，聚乙烯纤维，聚丙烯纤维和多组分纤维），织物材料，纺织品，薄膜，泡沫，片，颗粒，颗粒，棒和注模制品。

20. 发明授权

US06372159B1 UV-protected electrochromic solution 失效
标题翻译：紫外线保护电致变色溶液
公开(公告)号：US06372159B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09485660
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Horst Berneth , Helmut-Werner Heuer , Ralf Neigl
发明人： Horst Berneth , Helmut-Werner Heuer , Ralf Neigl
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C07C49/83 , C07C49/84 , C09K9/02 , C09K15/06 , C09K15/20 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： This invention relates to UV-protected electrochromic solutions suitable for use in electrochromic devices and containing at least one oxidizable substance RED1 and at least one reducible substance OX2 linked by a bridging group and a UV absorber component.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于电致变色装置并含有至少一种可氧化物质RED1和由桥连基团连接的至少一种可还原物质OX2和紫外线吸收剂组分的紫外线保护型电致变色溶液。

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