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    • 11. 发明申请
    • ION GENERATOR
    • 离子发生器
    • US20150123008A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • US14381460
    • 2012-11-08
    • Koganei Corporation
    • Yoshinari Fukada
    • H01T23/00H01J27/02
    • H01T23/00G03G15/0291H01J27/022H01J27/26H01T19/04
    • In an ion generator, a flexible discharge electrode 44 composed of one wire is provided to a base 43, and a swinging motion or a turning motion of a free end 44b of the discharge electrode 44 about a fixed end 44a of the discharge electrode 44 is performed by repulsive force of a corona discharge generated by supplying a high voltage to the fixed end 44a. Therefore, in comparison with a discharge electrode composed of a bundle of thin wires, it is possible to significantly reduce dust emission from the free end 44b of the discharge electrode 44, and to further improve the ion generator 30 in maintenance interval. Since the discharge electrode 44 is compose of one wire, it is possible to reduce the discharge electrode 44 in size, easily observe the state of the discharge electrode 44, and simplify its maintenance. Since the discharge electrode 44 performs the swinging motion or the turning motion, it is possible to transport the generated air ions EI to a wide area of a packaging film 10, and to enhance ionizing efficiency.
    • 在离子发生器中,将由一根导线构成的柔性放电电极44设置在基座43上,并且放电电极44的自由端44b围绕放电电极44的固定端44a的摆动运动或转动运动是 由通过向固定端44a提供高电压而产生的电晕放电的斥力执行。 因此,与由一束细线组成的放电电极相比,可以显着地减少来自放电电极44的自由端44b的灰尘的发射,并且在维护间隔中进一步改善离子发生器30。 由于放电电极44由一根导线组成,所以可以减小放电电极44的尺寸,容易观察放电电极44的状态,并简化其维护。 由于放电电极44进行摆动运动或转动运动,因此可以将产生的空气离子EI输送到包装膜10的广泛区域,提高电离效率。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Liquid metal ion gun
    • 液态金属离子枪
    • US08581484B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US13375147
    • 2010-05-14
    • Hiroyasu KagaKanehiro NagaoMotohide Ukiana
    • Hiroyasu KagaKanehiro NagaoMotohide Ukiana
    • H01J27/02G01N23/00G21G5/00
    • H01J37/08H01J27/26H01J2237/061H01J2237/0805H01J2237/31749
    • A liquid metal ion gun 3 includes a liquid metal ion source 31 and a beam limiting aperture 33. The liquid metal ion source 31 includes a reservoir 36 and an emitter 35. The reservoir 36 is made of tungsten (W) and holds liquid metal gallium (Ga). The emitter 35 is made of W. The beam limiting aperture 33 is formed with a liquid metal member 44 made of Ga placed on a base 46 made of W, has an opening 41 that enables an ion beam 2 extracted from the liquid metal ion source 31 to pass therethrough, and limits the diameter of the ion beam 2. The beam limiting aperture 33 has a groove structure 45 that causes the liquid metal 44 to gather into a region located around the opening 41. The lifetime of the beam limiting aperture can be increased, and an emission can be maintained stable for a long time period and reproducibly restored to a stable state.
    • 液体金属离子枪3包括液体金属离子源31和束限制孔33.液体金属离子源31包括储存器36和​​发射器35.储存器36由钨(W)制成并保持液态金属镓 (Ga)。 发射器35由W制成。限流孔33由放置在由W制成的基座46上的由Ga制成的液态金属构件44形成,具有能够从液态金属离子源中提取离子束2的开口41 31限制了离子束2的直径。光束限制孔33具有凹槽结构45,其使液体金属44聚集到位于开口41周围的区域中。光束限制孔径的寿命 并且可以长时间保持稳定的发射并且可再现地恢复到稳定状态。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Charged particle source
    • 带电粒子源
    • US08519355B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US13646037
    • 2012-10-05
    • Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH
    • Wolfram BuhlerMatthias LangerXiong Liu
    • H01J49/10H01J27/26H01J27/24H01J3/14
    • G21K5/00H01J27/022H01J27/26
    • A charged particle source comprises at least one gas inlet configured to supply gas particles, at least one tip having a tip apex being biased to provide an electrical field for generating charged particles, and at least one ionization area to which gas particles are supplied. The gas particles are ionized in the ionization area due to the electrical field. Additionally, the charged particle source comprises at least one first electrode configured to accelerate charged particles and at least one light emitting device providing a light beam. The light beam is focused to a focus point in the ionization area, specifically, to a focus volume such that the ionization area is at least partly positioned in the focus volume. The ionization area is arranged between the tip apex and the first electrode. The distance between the ionization area and the tip apex may be from 0.1 nm to 1 nm.
    • 带电粒子源包括构造成供应气体颗粒的至少一个气体入口,至少一个具有尖端顶点的尖端被偏置以提供用于产生带电粒子的电场以及供应气体颗粒的至少一个电离区域。 由于电场,气体粒子在电离区域被离子化。 另外,带电粒子源包括构造成加速带电粒子的至少一个第一电极和提供光束的至少一个发光器件。 光束被聚焦到电离区域中的焦点,具体地聚焦到聚焦体积,使得电离区域至少部分地位于焦点体积中。 电离区域设置在尖端顶点和第一电极之间。 电离区域与尖端顶点之间的距离可以为0.1nm至1nm。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for Inhibiting Ionization Source Filament Failure
    • 用于抑制电离源丝失效的装置和方法
    • US20130214147A1
    • 2013-08-22
    • US13399791
    • 2012-02-17
    • Christopher MULLENJohn E. P. SYKAScott T. QUARMBY
    • Christopher MULLENJohn E. P. SYKAScott T. QUARMBY
    • H01J49/26
    • H01J49/147H01J27/26H01J49/0027H01J49/16H01J2237/06308
    • An ion source apparatus for a mass spectrometer comprises a refractory metal filament operable to provide a flow of electrons by thermionic emission; an electrical current source electrically coupled to the filament for heating the filament; a vacuum chamber enclosing the filament; an ionization volume within the vacuum chamber capable of receiving the flow of electrons; a source of an oxygen-providing gas or gases; a restrictive fluidic coupling to the source of oxygen-providing gas or gases; and a gas conduit fluidically coupled to the restrictive fluidic coupling, the restrictive fluidic coupling and conduit operable to provide a flow of the oxygen-providing gas or gases into the vacuum chamber so as to maintain a partial pressure of said gas or gases within the vacuum chamber that is sufficiently high so as to inhibit the otherwise formation of a carbonaceous growth on the filament in the presence of a gaseous carbon-containing material.
    • 用于质谱仪的离子源装置包括可操作以通过热离子发射提供电子流的难熔金属细丝; 与灯丝电耦合以加热灯丝的电流源; 封闭灯丝的真空室; 能够接收电子流的真空室内的电离体积; 供氧气体或气体的来源; 与供氧气体或气体源的限制性流体耦合; 以及气体导管,其流体地联接到所述限制性流体耦合,所述限制性流体耦合和导管可操作以将所述供氧气体或所述气体的流提供到所述真空室中,以便将所述气体或气体的分压保持在所述真空中 室,其足够高以便在气态含碳材料存在下抑制另外在细丝上形成碳质生长。