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11. 发明授权

US09130097B2 Solar powered variable light attenuating devices and arrangements 有权
标题翻译：太阳能可变光衰减装置和布置
公开(公告)号：US09130097B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13265948
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Bahman Taheri , Tamas Kosa , Christine Martincic , Volodymyr Bodnar
发明人： Bahman Taheri , Tamas Kosa , Christine Martincic , Volodymyr Bodnar
IPC分类号： C09K19/60 , H01L31/055 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/133 , E06B9/264 , H01L31/054 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/13762 , E06B9/24 , E06B9/264 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2476 , E06B2009/2643 , G02F1/13306 , G02F1/13725 , G02F1/13737 , G02F2001/13324 , G02F2001/13706 , G02F2202/046 , G02F2203/48 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/055 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar powered variable light attenuating device includes a liquid crystal cell, a photovoltaic cell in electrical communication with the liquid crystal cell, and a light concentrator having a light absorbing surface and a light emitting surface optically coupled to the photovoltaic cell. At least a portion of light impinging on the light absorbing surface of the light concentrator is concentrated and directed through the light emitting surface to a photon-absorbing portion of the photovoltaic cell to generate a voltage. The generated voltage is used to change the liquid crystal cell from a de-energized state to an energized state in response to sunlight directed toward the photovoltaic cell.
摘要翻译：太阳能可变光衰减装置包括液晶单元，与液晶单元电连通的光伏电池，以及具有光吸收表面和光耦合到光伏电池的发光表面的光聚集器。入射到聚光器的光吸收表面上的光的至少一部分被集中并通过发光表面引导到光伏电池的光子吸收部分以产生电压。产生的电压用于响应于朝向光伏电池的太阳光而将液晶单元从断电状态改变到通电状态。

12. 发明授权

US09122085B2 Thermally controlled semiconductor optical waveguide 有权
标题翻译：热控半导体光波导
公开(公告)号：US09122085B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US12944946
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： Mahmoud S. Rasras
发明人： Mahmoud S. Rasras
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/295 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/21
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , G02F1/2257 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An apparatus includes a conductive or semiconductive substrate and a dielectric layer located directly thereon. A semiconductor layer is located directly on the dielectric layer. The semiconductor layer includes a ridge waveguide and a heater strip extending parallel to the ridge waveguide. The heater strip is electrically isolated from the ridge waveguide and is doped to carry a current therein about parallel to the ridge waveguide.
摘要翻译：一种设备包括导电或半导体衬底和直接位于其上的介电层。半导体层直接位于电介质层上。半导体层包括脊波导和平行于脊波导延伸的加热条。加热器条与脊波导电隔离，并且被掺杂以在其中携带平行于脊波导的电流。

13. 发明申请

US20150219938A1 SWITCHABLE WINDOW HAVING LOW EMISSIVITY (LOW-E) COATING AS CONDUCTIVE LAYER AND/OR METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有作为导电层的低电感（LOW-E）涂层和/或其制造方法的可切换窗
公开(公告)号：US20150219938A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14598328
申请日：2015-01-16
申请人： Guardian Industries Corp.
发明人： Greg BRECHT , Daniel F. PRONE , Timothy J. FREY , Jean-Marc SOL , Robert A. VANDAL
IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , B60J7/043 , G02F1/1335 , B60J3/04 , B32B17/10 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10192 , B32B17/10229 , B32B17/10504 , B32B2457/202 , B60J3/007 , B60J3/04 , B60J7/043 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A switchable window includes: first and second substrates (e.g., glass substrates); a liquid crystal inclusive layer (e.g., PDLC layer) disposed between at least the first and the second substrates; and a low-E coating provided between at least the liquid crystal inclusive layer and the first substrate. Voltage is applied to the liquid crystal inclusive layer via the low-E coating and a substantially transparent conductive coating which are on opposite sides of the liquid crystal inclusive layer. By adjusting voltage applied to at least part of the liquid crystal inclusive layer, the window is selectively switchable between at least first and second states with different visible light transmissions.
摘要翻译：可切换窗口包括：第一和第二基板（例如，玻璃基板）; 设置在至少第一和第二基板之间的包括液晶的层（例如PDLC层）; 以及在至少含液晶层和第一基板之间提供的低E涂层。电压通过低E涂层和基本上透明的导电涂层施加到包含液晶的层，该涂层位于包含液晶层的相对侧上。通过调节施加到至少部分含液晶层的电压，窗口可以在具有不同的可见光透射的至少第一和第二状态之间选择性地切换。

14. 发明授权

US08854716B2 Reflection type variable optical attenuator 有权
标题翻译：反射型可变光衰减器
公开(公告)号：US08854716B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13811043
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Hiroaki Ono , Hidenori Nakada , Hirotaka Kawai , Yuko Ota , Taro Nakamura
发明人： Hiroaki Ono , Hidenori Nakada , Hirotaka Kawai , Yuko Ota , Taro Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/09 , G02B27/28
CPC分类号： G02F1/09 , G02B27/28 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An input/output port, a birefringent element, variable polarization rotator, and a reflector are arranged along an optical axis in the order named. The variable polarization rotator includes permanent magnets for applying a fixed magnetic field to a Faraday rotator in an in-plane direction to magnetically saturate the Faraday rotator and a solenoid coil for applying a variable magnetic field to the Faraday rotator in a direction of the optical axis. A fixed magnetic field is applied in the direction, in which the Faraday rotator is likely to be magnetically saturated. The Faraday rotator can be saturated with a low magnetic field of about 100 Oe. The permanent magnets may employ ferrite permanent magnets, which have weak magnetic forces. A variable magnetic field may also be reduced. Therefore, an air-core coil can be used.
摘要翻译：输入/输出端口，双折射元件，可变偏振旋转器和反射器按照所述顺序沿光轴布置。可变偏振旋转器包括用于在面内方向上向法拉第旋转器施加固定磁场的永磁体，以使法拉第旋转器磁饱和;以及螺线管线圈，用于向法拉第旋转器沿光轴方向施加可变磁场。在<211>方向施加固定磁场，其中法拉第转子可能是磁饱和的。法拉第转子可以用约100 Oe的低磁场饱和。永磁体可以使用具有弱磁力的铁氧体永磁体。也可以减小可变磁场。因此，可以使用空心线圈。

15. 发明申请

US20130315527A1 PHOTOCARRIER-INJECTING VARIABLE OPTICAL ATTENUATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光刻胶注射可变光学衰减器
公开(公告)号：US20130315527A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13481293
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Xiaochen Sun , Ningning Feng , Dawei Zheng
发明人： Xiaochen Sun , Ningning Feng , Dawei Zheng
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/025 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A photocarrier-injecting variable optical attenuator that operates by injecting photocarriers into a light transmitting waveguide from a second, injection light source. The light transmitting waveguide may be defined by a ridge extending from a slab of a light transmitting medium. The light transmitting waveguide is transparent to signal light. Light emitted from the second, injection light source is optically absorbed by the light transmitting waveguide to introduce photocarriers in a plurality of configurations, thereby attenuating the signal light.
摘要翻译：一种光载流子注入可变光衰减器，其通过从第二注入光源将光载流子注入到光传输波导中来操作。光传输波导可以由从光传输介质的平板延伸的脊限定。光传输波导对信号灯是透明的。从第二注入光源发射的光由光传输波导光学吸收，以引入多种构造的光载流子，从而衰减信号光。

16. 发明授权

US08351117B2 Optical isolator, shutter, variable optical attenuator and modulator device 有权
标题翻译：光隔离器，快门，可变光衰减器和调制器装置
公开(公告)号：US08351117B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12329928
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Peiliang Gao
发明人： Peiliang Gao
IPC分类号： G02B27/28
CPC分类号： G02F1/093 , G02B6/2746 , G02F1/0136 , G02F1/0311 , G02F1/0327 , G02F2201/38 , G02F2202/28 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An integrated optical device functioning as optical isolator, shutter, variable optical attenuator, and modulator is disclosed. The device employs a Pockels cell for dynamically rotating with nanosecond speed the polarization state of incident light for attenuation and modulation. The invention provides a compact, high performance and reliable device without moving parts for use in laser systems and particularly in fiber optic telecommunication system.
摘要翻译：公开了用作光隔离器，快门，可变光衰减器和调制器的集成光学器件。该器件采用Pockels单元，以纳秒速度动态旋转入射光的偏振态，用于衰减和调制。本发明提供了一种紧凑，高性能和可靠的设备，无需移动部件，用于激光系统，特别是在光纤通信系统中。

17. 发明申请

US20120140309A1 OPTICAL IMAGE MODULATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：光学图像调制器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120140309A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13167486
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Yong-Chul CHO , Yong-Tak LEE , Yong-Hwa PARK , Byung-Hoon NA , Bong-Kyu JEONG
发明人： Yong-Chul CHO , Yong-Tak LEE , Yong-Hwa PARK , Byung-Hoon NA , Bong-Kyu JEONG
IPC分类号： G02F1/017 , H01L31/0352 , B82Y20/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/017 , G02F2203/48 , G02F2203/52 , H01L27/14601 , H01L31/02165 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/035236 , H01L31/105 , H01L31/1844 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521
摘要： An optical image modulator and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical image modulator includes a substrate, an N electrode contact layer formed on the substrate, a lower distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) layer, a quantum well layer, an upper DBR layer, and a P electrode contact layer sequentially stacked on the N electrode contact layer, a P electrode formed on the P electrode contact layer, and an N electrode formed on the N electrode contact layer. The N electrode is a frame that surrounds the lower DBR layer.
摘要翻译：一种光学图像调制器及其制造方法。光学图像调制器包括基板，形成在基板上的N电极接触层，顺序堆叠在N电极上的下分布布拉格反射（DBR）层，量子阱层，上DBR层和P电极接触层接触层，形成在P电极接触层上的P电极和形成在N电极接触层上的N电极。 N电极是围绕下DBR层的框架。

18. 发明授权

US08159738B2 Large aperture polymer electro-optic shutter device and method of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：大孔聚合物电光快门装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08159738B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12816417
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Robert C. Hoffman , Timothy Pritchett
发明人： Robert C. Hoffman , Timothy Pritchett
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/0338 , G02F1/061 , G02F2203/48 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A large-aperture direct-view high-speed electro-optic shutter includes an electro-optic polymer material constructed to form a Pockels cell and an integrated photoconducting semiconductor switch. A chromophore-doped polymer material or chromophore copolymer, wherein the chromophore is oriented within the polymer material, exhibits a linear electro-optic effect when an electric field is applied to the device. In one embodiment, the polymer host material comprises one or more of a polycarbonate, amorphous polycarbonate, or polymethylmethacrylate polymer hosts. The optically active chromophore comprising one or more coumarin and coumarin derivatives, stilbene or tolane derivatives is incorporated within the polymer host, forming a guest-host polymer. In another embodiment, the chromophore is chemically bonded to the monomer that forms the polymer, resulting in an optically active copolymer. The electro-optic shutter device is then activated by incident light through the photoconducting semiconductor switch, rendering the Pockels cell to have an optical density of at least 3.0.
摘要翻译：大孔径直视高速电光快门包括构成为形成普克尔斯（Pockels）单元和集成光导半导体开关的电光聚合物材料。发色团掺杂的聚合物材料或发色团共聚物，其中发色团定向在聚合物材料内，当电场施加到该装置时呈现线性电光效应。在一个实施方案中，聚合物主体材料包含聚碳酸酯，无定形聚碳酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物主体中的一种或多种。包含一种或多种香豆素和香豆素衍生物的光学活性发色团，二苯乙烯或甲苯衍生物掺入聚合物主体内，形成客体 - 聚合物。在另一个实施方案中，发色团与形成聚合物的单体化学键合，得到光学活性共聚物。然后通过入射光通过光电半导体开关激活电光快门装置，使得普克尔斯细胞具有至少3.0的光密度。

19. 发明申请

US20120081625A1 VARIABLE OPTICAL ATTENUATOR (VOA) 有权
标题翻译：可变光学衰减器（VOA）
公开(公告)号：US20120081625A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13250180
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Seong Woo SUH
发明人： Seong Woo SUH
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/266 , G02B6/3594 , G02F1/1326 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A variable optical attenuator includes a collimating unit that collimates an incident light beam, a polarization splitting member that separates the collimated light beam into a first polarized light beam having a first polarization and a second polarized light beam having a second polarization, a birefringence control unit through which the first and second polarized light beams pass, the birefringence control unit including a liquid crystal cell having a birefringence is controlled by a voltage or current, wherein the birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is substantially zero when no voltage or current is applied thereto, and a reflection member that reflects the first and second polarized light beams output from the birefringence control unit. The variable optical attenuator has high stability, high precision, and low volume.
摘要翻译：可变光衰减器包括准直入射光束的准直单元，将准直光束分离为具有第一偏振的第一偏振光束和具有第二偏振的第二偏振光束的偏振分束构件，双折射控制单元通过第一和第二偏振光束通过的双折射控制单元，包括具有双折射性的液晶单元的双折射控制单元由电压或电流控制，其中当不施加电压或电流时液晶单元的双折射基本上为零以及反射从双折射控制单元输出的第一和第二偏振光的反射构件。可变光衰减器稳定性高，精度高，体积小。

20. 发明授权

US07599596B1 Optical receiver for use with range of signal strengths 有权
标题翻译：用于信号强度范围的光接收机
公开(公告)号：US07599596B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US12077068
申请日：2008-03-13
申请人： Dazeng Feng , Mehdi Asghari , Daniel C. Lee
发明人： Dazeng Feng , Mehdi Asghari , Daniel C. Lee
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4204 , G02B2006/12097 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/025 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A receiver includes a waveguide defined in a layer of silicon positioned on a base. The waveguide is immobilized relative to the base along the length of the waveguide. The waveguide is unbranched and is a multi-mode waveguide. The receiver also includes a groove configured to receive an optical fiber. The groove is positioned such that when the optical fiber is positioned in the groove the waveguide receives a light signal that exits a facet of the optical fiber. The receiver also includes a light sensor configured to receive the light signal from the waveguide after the light signal is received by the waveguide, is guided through the waveguide, and exits the waveguide. The receiver also includes a tunable optical attenuator configured to attenuate the light signal as the light signal travels along the waveguide. The receiver can be formed on a chip such that the waveguide is the only optical waveguide on the chip.
摘要翻译：接收器包括限定在位于基底上的硅层中的波导。波导相对于基底沿波导的长度被固定。波导是未分支的，并且是多模波导。接收器还包括配置成接收光纤的凹槽。凹槽被定位成使得当光纤定位在凹槽中时，波导接收离开光纤小面的光信号。接收机还包括光传感器，其被配置为在光信号被波导接收之后从波导接收光信号，被引导通过波导并离开波导。接收机还包括可调光衰减器，配置成当光信号沿着波导传播时衰减光信号。接收器可以形成在芯片上，使得波导是芯片上唯一的光波导。

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