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11. 发明授权

US09034238B2 System, method, and apparatus for solar heated manufacturing 有权
标题翻译：太阳能加热制造的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09034238B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US14196979
申请日：2014-03-04
申请人： Karl von Kries
发明人： Karl von Kries
IPC分类号： B29C39/38 , B28B17/00 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/07 , B29C39/42 , F24J2/16
CPC分类号： B29C39/38 , B29C35/0288 , B29C39/42 , B29C41/04 , B29C41/46 , F24S20/20 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/45 , F24S40/52 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , F24S90/00 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A system for a thermal manufacturing system including a heliostat and a mold. The heliostat includes at least one reflecting surface, a steering mechanism and a controller. The steering mechanism is coupled to the at least one reflecting surface and capable of directing at least a first portion of the at least one reflecting surface toward a first one of multiple, selectable focal points. The mold is located in a second one of the selectable focal points. A manufacturing method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于包括定日镜和模具的热制造系统。定日镜包括至少一个反射表面，转向机构和控制器。所述转向机构联接到所述至少一个反射表面，并且能够将所述至少一个反射表面的至少第一部分引向多个可选焦点中的第一部分。模具位于可选择的焦点中的第二个中。还公开了一种制造方法。

12. 发明申请

US20140116422A1 SOLAR CONCENTRATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能集中系统
公开(公告)号：US20140116422A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14118237
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Kazuhiko Sakurai
发明人： Kazuhiko Sakurai
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24S50/20 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/45 , F24S40/85 , F24S50/60 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar concentrating system includes a heliostat having an actuator that adjusts a reflecting direction of a mirror reflector. An anemometer measures wind direction and wind speed. A controller generates and outputs a target angle command to the actuator in order to control the actuator. The controller generates the target angle command based on the current position of the sun and on the wind direction and the wind speed measured by the anemometer.
摘要翻译：太阳能聚光系统包括具有调节反射镜的反射方向的致动器的定日镜。风速计测量风向和风速。控制器产生并向致动器输出目标角度命令以便控制致动器。控制器根据太阳的当前位置和风向以及由风速计测得的风速产生目标角度指令。

13. 发明授权

US08677701B2 Attaching solar collectors to a structural framework utilizing a flexible clip 有权
标题翻译：将太阳能收集器连接到使用柔性夹子的结构框架上
公开(公告)号：US08677701B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12237651
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： John S. Kruse
发明人： John S. Kruse
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , E04G17/00
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24S25/617 , F24S25/632 , F24S25/634 , F24S30/45 , F24S2025/016 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T24/44641 , Y10T29/49947
摘要： Methods and apparatuses described herein provide for the attachment of solar collectors to a structural framework in a solar array assembly. A flexible clip is attached to either end of each solar collector and utilized to attach the solar collector to the structural framework. The solar collectors are positioned to allow a member of the framework to engage a pair of flexible clips attached to adjacent solar collectors during assembly of the solar array. Each flexible clip may have multiple frame-engaging portions, each with a flange on one end to cause the flexible clip to deflect inward when engaged by the framework member during assembly and to guide each of the frame-engaging portions into contact with a surface of the framework member for attachment.
摘要翻译：本文所述的方法和装置提供将太阳能收集器附接到太阳能阵列组件中的结构框架。柔性夹子连接到每个太阳能收集器的任一端并用于将太阳能收集器附接到结构框架。太阳能收集器被定位成允许框架的构件在组装太阳能阵列期间接合附接到相邻太阳能收集器的一对柔性夹具。每个柔性夹具可以具有多个框架接合部分，每个在一端具有凸缘，以使得柔性夹子在组装期间与框架构件接合时向内偏转，并且引导每个框架接合部分与用于附件的框架成员。

14. 发明申请

US20140069481A1 SOLAR TRACKER FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION 有权
标题翻译：用于光伏发电的太阳追踪器
公开(公告)号：US20140069481A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13650994
申请日：2012-10-12
申请人： Boon-Do Eom
发明人： Boon-Do Eom
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24S30/48 , F24S30/45 , F24S30/455 , F24S40/85 , F24S2030/13 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar tracker is provided to fix an altitude angle until the altitude of the sun secedes from a predetermined range after matching the altitude through once driving of one shaft that tracks the altitude angle and to drive only the other shaft that tracks an east-west azimuth angle in daily repetition in a state where the altitude angle of the sun, which is repeatedly changed according to seasons of the year in the range of the winter solstice having the lowest altitude angle and the summer solstice having the highest altitude angle, has an extremely small diurnal change, whereas the azimuth angle of the sun is repeatedly changed in one direction, that is, from sunup to sundown, in a day. Accordingly, consumption of firm power of a driving unit for tracking the sun can be minimized, and the operating and management costs of the device can be reduced.
摘要翻译：提供太阳跟踪器来固定高度角，直到太阳高度通过跟踪高度角的一个轴的一次驱动匹配高度之后从预定范围分离，并且仅驱动跟踪东西方位角的另一轴在根据具有最低高度角的冬至至最高高度角的冬至的范围内根据年份的季节而重复变化的太阳的高度角的状态下的每日重复的角度具有极高的小的日变化，而一天中太阳的方位角在一个方向上，即从日光照射到日落重复地改变。因此，可以将用于跟踪太阳的驱动单元的固定功率的消耗最小化，并且可以减少设备的操作和管理成本。

15. 发明授权

US08648286B2 Shadow band pyranometer 有权
标题翻译：阴影带太阳辐射计
公开(公告)号：US08648286B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13918975
申请日：2013-06-16
申请人： AccuFlux Inc.
发明人： Robert Dolce
IPC分类号： G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24S30/40 , F24S30/45 , F24S40/20 , F24S50/20 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/4228 , G01J2001/4285
摘要： A shadow band assembly includes a platform and an arcuate shadow arm extending upward from the platform and terminating in a free end above the platform. A sun sensor mounting location is located below the free end of the shadow arm. The arm is preferably further supported by a vertical strut. According to other embodiments, the arm is hollow and contains a fluid conduit and/or an electrical cable. A sun sensor may be mounted on top of the free end of the arm and a fluid nozzle may be mounted under the free end. A shadow band pyranometer includes the shadow band assembly, a sun sensor mounted at the mounting location and a motor drive coupled to the platform for azimuth tracking. Additional sensors with zenith tracking may also be provided.
摘要翻译：阴影带组件包括平台和从平台向上延伸并终止在平台上方的自由端的弧形阴影臂。太阳传感器安装位置位于阴影臂的自由端下方。臂最好进一步由垂直支柱支撑。根据其他实施例，臂是中空的并且包含流体导管和/或电缆。太阳传感器可以安装在臂的自由端的顶部上，并且流体喷嘴可以安装在自由端下方。阴影带式辐射计包括阴影带组件，安装在安装位置的太阳传感器和耦合到平台的电机驱动器，用于方位跟踪。还可以提供具有天顶跟踪的附加传感器。

16. 发明申请

US20140014825A1 Device for driving a light receiving element to track a light source 有权
标题翻译：用于驱动光接收元件跟踪光源的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140014825A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US14032448
申请日：2013-09-20
申请人： The Technology Partnership plc
发明人： Andy Tomlinson , John-Paul Szczepanik
IPC分类号： G01S3/785
CPC分类号： G01S3/785 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , F24S30/45 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A light tracking device comprising first and second support members and at least one light receiving element supported on each support member by one or more resilient flexible beams which deform upon relative translational displacement of the first and second support members. The first and second support members are arranged such that relative translational displacement of the members generates rotational displacement of the element. One or more resilient flexible beams may comprise spiral arms extending from the first to the second support members.
摘要翻译：光跟踪装置包括第一和第二支撑构件以及至少一个光接收元件，所述至少一个光接收元件由一个或多个弹性柔性梁支撑在每个支撑构件上，弹性柔性梁在第一和第二支撑构件的相对平移位移时变形。第一和第二支撑构件布置成使得构件的相对平移位移产生元件的旋转位移。一个或多个弹性柔性梁可以包括从第一支撑构件延伸到第二支撑构件的螺旋臂。

17. 发明申请

US20130319402A1 Solar Tracking System 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US20130319402A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13985906
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： Ian Henry Shaw
发明人： Ian Henry Shaw
IPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F24S30/45 , F24S30/428 , F24S50/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar tracking apparatus comprises an array frame assembly adapted to support at least one solar collecting product, rotation means to enable the array frame assembly to rotate to at least track the sun from east to west over a fixed primary axis of rotation, and adjustment means to enable the array frame assembly to be adjusted relative to the primary axis of rotation to allow for seasonal changes in the sun's elevation and changes in the sun's declination throughout each day.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能跟踪装置包括适于支撑至少一个太阳能收集产品的阵列框架组件，使得阵列框架组件能够旋转的旋转装置，以至少在固定的主要旋转轴线上从东向西跟踪太阳;以及调节装置以使阵列框架组件相对于主旋转轴线进行调整，以允许太阳升高的季节性变化和每天的太阳倾角的变化。

18. 发明申请

US20130291927A1 SOLAR POWER GENERATION METHOD WITH NON-EQUIDIRECTIONAL SOLAR TRACKING STAGES AND APPARATUS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：具有非等效太阳跟踪阶段的太阳能发电方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US20130291927A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13853189
申请日：2013-03-29
申请人： TOPPER SUN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
发明人： CHIA CHING LUO
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H02S20/32 , F24S30/45 , F24S40/85 , F24S50/20 , F24S2030/133 , F24S2030/17 , H01L31/052 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/10 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar power generation method with non-equidirectional solar tracking stages and an apparatus thereof. At the sunrise stage, a solar power generation module is gradually pivotally rotated from an initial position to the sun in a direction reverse to the moving direction of the sun. After the solar power generation module is rotated to a position of first preset elevation and azimuth, where the solar power generation module right faces the sun, the solar power generation module starts to pivotally rotate along with the change of the position of the sun. When the sun and the solar power generation module synchronously move to a position of second preset elevation and azimuth, the solar power generation module is driven to gradually pivotally rotate back to the initial position in a direction reverse to the moving direction of the sun waiting for the next cycle.
摘要翻译：一种具有非等向太阳跟踪级的太阳能发电方法及其装置。在日出阶段，太阳能发电模块在与太阳的移动方向相反的方向上从初始位置逐渐地转动到太阳。在太阳能发电模块旋转到太阳能发电模块正对太阳的第一预设高程和方位的位置之后，随着太阳位置的变化，太阳能发电模块开始枢转地旋转。当太阳和太阳能发电模块同时移动到第二预设高程和方位角的位置时，太阳能发电模块被驱动以与太阳的移动方向相反的方向逐渐地枢转回到初始位置等待下一个周期。

19. 发明申请

US20130068285A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TWO-STAGE SOLAR CONCENTRATION AND SPECTRUM SPLITTING BASED ON DISH CONCENTRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于浓度浓度的两阶段太阳能浓度和光谱分离方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20130068285A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13699859
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Mingjiang Ni , Gang Xiao , Zhongyang Luo , Kefa Cen , Xiang Gao , Mengxiang Fang , Jinsong Zhou , Zhenglun Shi , Leming Cheng , Qinhui Wang , Shurong Wang , Chunjiang Yu
发明人： Mingjiang Ni , Gang Xiao , Zhongyang Luo , Kefa Cen , Xiang Gao , Mengxiang Fang , Jinsong Zhou , Zhenglun Shi , Leming Cheng , Qinhui Wang , Shurong Wang , Chunjiang Yu
IPC分类号： H01L31/058 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/08
CPC分类号： F24S50/20 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/71 , F24S30/45 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and device for two-stage solar concentration and a spectrum splitting dish reflector based on dish concentration. A parabolic dish reflector is provided with a central light hole. A CPV panel and a solar-to-heat receiver are positioned at the two sides of the axial line of dish reflector, respectively, under the light hole. A splitting lens is placed at a certain distance from the apex of dish reflector over the light hole. The splitting film is applied to the curved surface of the lens near the parabolic dish, as a spectrum splitting surface. The curved surface of the lens far from the parabolic dish is covered by silver, as a reflecting surface. A supporting structure is provided between the dish reflector and the splitting lens. The whole system with a dual-axis tracking system is placed on the foundation of a support. The present invention can simultaneously realize solar energy concentration and spectrum splitting, to obtain two concentrated spots of different spectrums under the system, which can effectively reduce energy consumption of tracking system and improve system balance and wind resistance. The present invention can adjust the concentration ratio of two beams individually to satisfy the optimal concentrating intensity needed by the CPV panel and the solar-to-heat receiver.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种基于盘浓度的二阶段太阳浓缩的方法和装置以及光谱分离盘反射器。抛物面盘反射器设置有中心光孔。 CPV面板和太阳能热接收器分别位于光反射器的轴线的两侧。分裂透镜放置在光反射器顶部一定距离处。将分裂膜施加到抛物面盘附近的透镜的弯曲表面，作为光谱分离表面。远离抛物面盘的镜片的曲面被银覆盖，作为反射面。在餐具反射器和分离透镜之间提供支撑结构。具有双轴跟踪系统的整个系统被放置在支持的基础上。本发明可同时实现太阳能集中和频谱分离，获得系统下两个不同频谱的集中点，有效降低跟踪系统的能耗，提高系统平衡和抗风能力。本发明可以分别调节两束光束的浓度比，以满足CPV面板和太阳能热接收器所需的最佳聚焦强度。

20. 发明申请

US20120324888A1 CUSHION-SHAPED CONCENTRATOR 有权
标题翻译：保持形状的浓缩器
公开(公告)号：US20120324888A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13582556
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Felix Tiefenbacher , Johannes Hoefler
发明人： Felix Tiefenbacher , Johannes Hoefler
IPC分类号： G02B7/188 , F03G6/06
CPC分类号： F24S23/715 , F24S20/70 , F24S20/80 , F24S23/745 , F24S30/422 , F24S30/45 , F24S2023/872 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention relates to a cushion-shaped concentrator (1) for concentrating electromagnetic radiation, in particular solar radiation (S), in an absorber (2), comprising a transparent membrane (3) that faces the incoming radiation during operation and a reflector membrane (4) which reflects the incident radiation in the direction of the absorber (2). In order to create a simply designed, low-cost cushion-shaped concentrator (1), by means of which the electromagnetic radiation can be concentrated at high efficiency in an absorber (2), the transparent membrane (3) and the reflector membrane (4) form an outer casing (5) for a chamber (6) filled with a gas at overpressure, wherein tension elements (7) are arranged between the transparent membrane (3) and the reflector membrane (4), said tension elements (7) producing constrictions (E) on the reflector membrane (4) that separate concavely curved sections (A) of the reflector membrane (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将电磁辐射特别是太阳辐射（S）集中在吸收器（2）中的缓冲形集中器（1），其包括在操作期间面向入射辐射的透明膜（3）和反射膜（4），其反射在吸收器（2）的方向上的入射辐射。为了创建简单设计的低成本缓冲形集中器（1），借助于此，可以在吸收器（2）中以高效率浓缩电磁辐射，透明膜（3）和反射膜（ 4）形成用于在超压下填充有气体的室（6）的外壳（5），其中张力元件（7）布置在透明膜（3）和反射膜（4）之间，所述张力元件（7））在分隔反射膜（4）的凹入弯曲部分（A）的反射膜（4）上产生收缩部（E）。

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