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1. 发明公开

US20230304704A1 AUTOMATIC HYDRAULIC MOTION SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS OF A COMPACT SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230304704A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-28
申请号：US18205509
申请日：2023-06-03
申请人： CORDIVARI S.R.L.
发明人： Daniele Dl GIANNATALE , Ercole CORDIVARI
IPC分类号： F24S50/80 , F24S10/40 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/52
CPC分类号： F24S50/80 , F24S10/45 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/52 , F24S2030/115
摘要： The present invention relates to an automatic motion system by dilatation of a fluid, said system acting on elements of a compact solar collector with integrated storage tank, said solar collector having least a face exposed to the solar radiation and at least another face not facing the solar radiation, said solar collector comprising a plurality of primary tubes, for containing at least one primary heat carrier element adapted to the storage of thermal energy, and an external collector element arranged movable with respect to each primary conduit, adapted to overlap, at least partially, during its motion, in each primary conduit.

2. 发明申请

US20160025383A1 SOLAR HEAT COLLECTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：太阳能热采收集系统
公开(公告)号：US20160025383A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14776801
申请日：2014-03-05
申请人： MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD.
发明人： Kohei SHINOZAKI , Takahiro MARUMOTO , Tetsuo SHIKATA
IPC分类号： F24J2/40 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/07
CPC分类号： F24S50/40 , F03G6/067 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S40/52 , F24S40/55 , F24S70/65 , F24S2020/10 , F24S2020/23 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The invention is to reduce the risk of damage to heat transfer pipes of a high-temperature heat collection device. A solar heat collection system is provided with a low-temperature heat collection device (1) which heats supplied water by use of sunlight heat to thereby generate steam; a steam-water separation device (4) which separates a water-steam two-phase fluid generated by the low-temperature heat collection device into water and steam; a high-temperature heat collection device (5) which heats the steam separated by the steam-water separation device by use of heat of sunlight which is reflected by a plurality of heliostats (8) to thereby generate superheated steam; and a heliostat control device (13) which controls angles of the plurality of heliostats so that metal temperature of the high-temperature heat collection device cannot be higher than a threshold temperature which is set in order to prevent overshoot of steam temperature at an outlet of the high-temperature heat collection device.
摘要翻译：本发明是为了降低高温集热装置的传热管的损坏风险。太阳能集热系统设有低温采集装置（1），其通过使用太阳光加热供水，从而产生蒸汽; 蒸汽水分离装置（4），其将由低温采集装置产生的水蒸气两相流体分离成水和蒸汽; 高温采集装置（5），其通过使用由多个定日镜（8）反射的阳光的热量加热由所述蒸汽 - 水分离装置分离的蒸汽，从而产生过热蒸汽; 以及控制多个定日镜的角度的定日镜控制装置（13），使得高温采集装置的金属温度不能高于为了防止出口处的蒸汽温度过高而设定的阈值温度高温采集装置。

3. 发明授权

US09034238B2 System, method, and apparatus for solar heated manufacturing 有权
标题翻译：太阳能加热制造的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09034238B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US14196979
申请日：2014-03-04
申请人： Karl von Kries
发明人： Karl von Kries
IPC分类号： B29C39/38 , B28B17/00 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/07 , B29C39/42 , F24J2/16
CPC分类号： B29C39/38 , B29C35/0288 , B29C39/42 , B29C41/04 , B29C41/46 , F24S20/20 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/45 , F24S40/52 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , F24S90/00 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A system for a thermal manufacturing system including a heliostat and a mold. The heliostat includes at least one reflecting surface, a steering mechanism and a controller. The steering mechanism is coupled to the at least one reflecting surface and capable of directing at least a first portion of the at least one reflecting surface toward a first one of multiple, selectable focal points. The mold is located in a second one of the selectable focal points. A manufacturing method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于包括定日镜和模具的热制造系统。定日镜包括至少一个反射表面，转向机构和控制器。所述转向机构联接到所述至少一个反射表面，并且能够将所述至少一个反射表面的至少第一部分引向多个可选焦点中的第一部分。模具位于可选择的焦点中的第二个中。还公开了一种制造方法。

4. 发明申请

US20150053254A1 LIGHT CONCENTRATOR STRUCTURES AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：光集中器结构与方法
公开(公告)号：US20150053254A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14211589
申请日：2014-03-14
申请人： LlTRICITY, LLC
发明人： Thomas C. FORRESTER , Robert S. BLOCK
IPC分类号： G02B19/00 , H01L31/052 , G02B26/02 , G02B5/32 , G02B27/09 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： G02B19/0004 , F24S23/31 , F24S40/52 , G02B5/32 , G02B7/008 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0019 , G02B19/0042 , G02B26/02 , G02B27/0927 , G02B27/0944 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An arrangement utilizes diffractive, reflective and/or refractive optical elements combined to intensify and homogenize electromagnetic energy, such as natural sunlight in the terrestrial environment, for purposes such as irradiating a target area with concentrated homogenized energy. A heat activated safety mechanism is also described.
摘要翻译：一种布置使用衍射，反射和/或折射光学元件组合以增强和均化电磁能，例如陆地环境中的自然阳光，用于以浓缩均匀化的能量照射目标区域。还描述了热激活的安全机构。

5. 发明申请

US20110041894A1 Method and Apparatus to Lower Cost Per Watt with Concentrated Linear Solar Panel 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用集中线性太阳能电池板降低每瓦成本的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110041894A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12860858
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： HENRY H. LIAO
发明人： HENRY H. LIAO
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/745 , F24S25/10 , F24S25/70 , F24S30/425 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/52 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The present invention proposes a hybrid methodology and apparatus between photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) solar panels to lower the photovoltaic solar energy production cost. In particular, the disclosed methodology addresses a simple quasi-parabolic trough PV (QPTPV) low concentration system with greater tolerance to tracker pointing errors. The quasi-parabolic trough (QPT) reflector is defocused to cover the width of a linear solar cells array, which is reduced from a large rectangular solar cells panel. In summary, the QPTPV system consists of low cost quasi-parabolic reflectors, a compact linear PV cells array and a lower cost relaxed pointing 2-axes tracker. The combination of these low cost technologies disclosed can achieve the lowest cost per kilowatt hour of photovoltaic energy production.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了光伏（PV）和集中光伏（CPV）太阳能电池板之间的混合方法和装置，以降低光伏太阳能生产成本。特别地，所公开的方法解决了对跟踪器指向误差具有更大容限度的简单的准抛物线槽PV（QPTPV）低浓度系统。准抛物槽（QPT）反射器散焦以覆盖从大型矩形太阳能电池板减少的线性太阳能电池阵列的宽度。总之，QPTPV系统由低成本的准抛物线反射器，紧凑型线性光伏电池阵列和较低成本的轻松指向的2轴跟踪器组成。公开的这些低成本技术的结合可以实现光伏能源生产每千瓦小时的最低成本。

6. 发明申请

US20110011009A1 DEFORMABLE SLAT SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：可变滑动系统
公开(公告)号：US20110011009A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12921819
申请日：2009-03-12
申请人： Xaveer Claerhout , Barbara Van Biervliet
发明人： Xaveer Claerhout , Barbara Van Biervliet
IPC分类号： E04C2/20 , E04C2/00 , E04C2/38 , E04C2/52 , E04D13/18
CPC分类号： E04B2/88 , E04F10/08 , E04F11/1851 , E04F13/0816 , E04F13/126 , E04F13/18 , E04F2011/1897 , E04F2201/0594 , E04F2201/09 , E04F2203/04 , E06B9/36 , F24S20/66 , F24S40/52 , F24S50/80 , H02S40/44 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A deformable slat system for a building construction has one or more deformable slats (1). At least one of the aforementioned slats (1) has two slat parts (Ia, Ib) which are joined together in such a way that they are hingeable about a hinge line (2). This slat (1) is bendable and/or twistable in each first position where the slat parts (Ia, Ib) are hinged at a straight angle or a zero angle with respect to one another and is rigidified in each second position where the slat parts (Ia, Ib) are hinged at an angle differing from the straight angle or zero angle with respect to one another. The slat system includes means (13a, 13b, 19a, 19b, 14, 15, 16) for bringing the aforementioned slat (1) selectively into a first or a second position, and for bringing a slat (1), which has been brought into a first position, into a bent and/or twisted position. Furthermore, a slat (1) is provided for a slat system of this type, and also a building construction is provided with a slat system of this type.
摘要翻译：用于建筑结构的可变形板条系统具有一个或多个可变形板条（1）。上述板条（1）中的至少一个具有两个连接在一起的板条部分（1a，1b），使得它们可绕铰链线（2）铰链。这种板条（1）在每个第一位置是可弯曲的和/或可扭转的，其中板条部分（1a，1b）相对于彼此以直角或零角度铰接，并且在每个第二位置被硬化，其中板条部分（1a，1b）以相对于彼此的直角或零角度的角度铰接。板条系统包括用于使上述板条（1）选择性地进入第一或第二位置并且带来已经带来的板条（1）的装置（13a，13b，19a，19b，14,15,16）进入第一位置，进入弯曲和/或扭转位置。此外，为这种类型的板条系提供板条（1），并且还具有这种类型的板条系统的建筑结构。

7. 发明申请

US20090078302A1 Photovoltaic Device and Plant With Selective Concentration of the Incident Radiation 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏器件和植物选择性集中的事件辐射
公开(公告)号：US20090078302A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12086273
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Marcello Navanteri
发明人： Marcello Navanteri
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02S30/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/79 , F24S23/82 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/52 , F24S50/80 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic device (1) and a corresponding plant, of the kind comprising a plurality of photovoltaic panels (3), for transforming the incident solar radiation in direct electric current, at least one reflecting surface (2) and a reflecting focal element (8) for concentrating the incident solar radiation, positioned on a frame (4) supported by a support (5) having an electromechanical tracking system (7), in azimuth and/or in elevation, of the direction of origin of the solar rays, wherein said reflecting focal element (8) is further provided with shuttering means of the incident radiation on said reflecting focal element (8) and reflected by said reflecting focal element to said photovoltaic panels (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括多个光伏面板（3）的类型的光伏器件（1）和相应的设备，用于在直流电中转换入射的太阳辐射，至少一个反射表面（2）和反射焦距元件（8），用于聚集入射的太阳辐射，定位在由具有机电跟踪系统（7）的支撑件（5）支撑的框架（4）上，方位角和/或高度方位角和/或高度方向上的太阳射线，其中所述反射焦点元件（8）进一步在所述反射焦点元件（8）上设置入射辐射的遮蔽装置，并由所述反射焦点元件反射到所述光伏面板（3）。

8. 发明申请

US20180158966A1 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF A REFLECTIVE SURFACE HAVING A SOLAR CONCENTRATOR ARRAY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180158966A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：US15369216
申请日：2016-12-05
申请人： THE BOEING COMPANY
发明人： MARC LOUIS BREEN , SCOTT B. SINGER , JOHN W. BEHRENS
IPC分类号： H01L31/024 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L31/024 , B64G1/443 , F24S30/48 , F24S40/52 , F24S2023/84 , F24S2023/85 , H01L31/02327 , H01L31/0547 , H02S20/30 , H02S40/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A thermal management system (“TMS”) for controlling the temperature of a selective reflective panel is disclosed. The TMS includes a solar concentrator array, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The solar concentrator array is located within the selective reflective panel and has a plurality of reflectors arranged in reflector groups. The temperature sensor monitors a temperature of the selective reflective panel at a location of the temperature sensor. The controller monitors the local temperature of the selective reflective panel utilizing the temperature sensor and, in response, produces a control signal that is sent to the solar concentrator array. The control signal directs the solar concentrator array to position a selected number of reflectors on the concentrator array into an off-pointing position in response to monitoring the temperature sensor, where the selected number of reflectors is determined to control the local temperature of the selective reflective panel.

9. 发明授权

US09416587B2 Unitary assembly for an architectural fenestration, providing dynamic solar heat gain control 有权
标题翻译：用于建筑开窗的单一装配，提供动态太阳能热增益控制
公开(公告)号：US09416587B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US13707856
申请日：2012-12-07
申请人： HUNTER DOUGLAS INC.
发明人： Wendell B. Colson , David P. Hartman , Daniel M. Fogarty
IPC分类号： E06B9/42 , E06B9/264 , E06B9/34 , F24J2/00 , E06B3/263 , E06B9/68
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/263 , E06B3/26341 , E06B9/34 , E06B9/386 , E06B9/388 , E06B9/44 , E06B9/581 , E06B9/72 , E06B2009/6809 , E06B2009/6818 , F24S20/61 , F24S40/52 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A unitary assembly for an architectural fenestration, providing dynamic solar heat gain control, which (1) provides a track-based frame structure/blind combination in which the blind is self-correcting should the blind material fall outside of the track; (2) provides directional shading, where the assembly provides for dynamically controlling the amount of light allowed to reach the heat storage unit; (3) provides a blind motor without limiter switches and with a quick-release slip-ring; and (4) provides a heat storage unit which is a thermally efficient, transparent and translucent structure, with which gain from sunny winter days is greater than nighttime loss, so as to provide supplemental heat.
摘要翻译：建筑开窗的单一组件，提供动态太阳能热增益控制，其中（1）提供了一种基于轨道的框架结构/盲目组合，其中盲人自我矫正应该是盲人材料落在轨道之外; （2）提供方向性阴影，其中组件提供动态地控制允许到达蓄热单元的光量; （3）提供无限位开关的盲马达和快速滑环; （4）提供一种热效率高，透明和半透明结构的蓄热单元，阳光冬季的增益大于夜间损失，从而提供补充热量。

10. 发明申请

US20140146423A1 DEVICE FOR DISABLING A PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL OR ARRAY AND PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于消除光伏面板或阵列和包括其的光伏系统的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140146423A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13684603
申请日：2012-11-26
申请人： EATON CORPORATION
发明人： JAMES L. LAGREE
IPC分类号： H02H7/18 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02H7/18 , F24S40/10 , F24S40/52 , H01L31/042 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A device includes an enclosure mounted to an end portion of a photovoltaic panel and has an interior, an opening, an inclined ramp within the interior, a door pivotally disposed at the opening, and a latch mechanism. The door is on a panel surface in an open position, and blocks the opening in a closed position. The latch mechanism latches the door closed and releases the door to the open position. A flexible material blocks light from reaching panel photovoltaic cells and includes a first end coupled to the inclined ramp within the enclosure and an opposite second end coupled to a rod. The flexible material is rolled up about the rod and rests on the inclined ramp. The door's closed position blocks deployment of the material. In the open position, the material rolls down the inclined ramp and covers the panel surface. The door is automatically or manually deployed.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括安装在光伏面板的端部的外壳，其具有内部，开口，内部的倾斜斜面，可枢转地设置在开口处的门和闩锁机构。门处于打开位置的面板表面上，并将开口封闭在关闭位置。闩锁机构将门关闭并将门释放到打开位置。柔性材料阻挡来自面板光伏电池的光，并且包括联接到外壳内的倾斜斜面的第一端和与杆连接的相对的第二端。柔性材料围绕杆卷起并搁置在斜坡上。门的关闭位置阻止了材料的部署。在打开位置，材料向下滚动倾斜斜面并覆盖面板表面。门被自动或手动部署。

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