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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Manual transmission gearset brake for synchronized engagement of a
sliding gear
    • 手动变速箱齿轮制动器用于同步啮合滑动齿轮
    • US4889003A
    • 1989-12-26
    • US135887
    • 1987-12-21
    • Donald R. Rietsch
    • Donald R. Rietsch
    • F16D23/04F16D23/06F16H3/091F16H3/093F16H3/38F16H63/30
    • F16H63/302F16D23/04F16D23/06F16H3/093F16H3/385F16D2023/065F16H2003/0931Y10T74/19284
    • A manually operated automotive transmission has a cluster gear on which several forward drive input gears and the reverse drive input gear are formed integrally. An auxiliary coutershaft carries a fifth speed gear continuously engaged with a gear formed on the input shaft. A reverse idler slides on a stub shaft into engagement with a reverse pinion on the input shaft and a reverse output gear. The fifth gear synchronizer sleeve is moved away from the fifth gear when reverse gear is selected because the fifth gear selector position is in the same plane as the reverse drive position. A gearset brake is actuated by movement of the synchronizer sleeve to prevent rotation of the fifth speed gear relative to the input shaft during the initial movement of the selector shaft toward the reverse drive position. The brake mechanism is released as the selector shaft is moved fully to the reverse drive position.
    • 一种手动的汽车变速器具有一个集群齿轮,其中多个前进驱动输入齿轮和反向驱动输入齿轮一体形成。 辅助辅导轴携带与形成在输入轴上的齿轮连续接合的第五速齿轮。 反向惰轮在短轴上滑动,与输入轴上的反向小齿轮和反向输出齿轮接合。 由于第五档位选择器位于与倒档驱动位置相同的平面中,所以当选择倒档时,第五档同步器套筒从第五档移动。 齿轮制动器通过同步器套筒的运动来致动,以防止在选择器轴朝向倒档驱动位置的初始运动期间第五速齿轮相对于输入轴的旋转。 当选择器轴完全移动到反向驱动位置时,制动机构被释放。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Stepped-ratio gearing for motor vehicles
    • 机动车踏步比齿轮
    • US4181036A
    • 1980-01-01
    • US908963
    • 1978-05-24
    • Fritz Janke
    • Fritz Janke
    • F16H3/38F16H63/20F16H63/26F16H63/30G05G5/10
    • F16H63/302F16H3/385F16H63/20F16H63/26F16H2063/208Y10T74/20134
    • Stepped-ratio gearing for motor vehicles incorporates a simplified arrangement for the noiseless engagement of reverse ratio, by the use of a synchronizing arrangement for one of the forward ratios.For this purpose a motion-transmitting member is connected to a shift member (for example a shift fork) and/or to a selector shaft and is effective during movement of this shift member and/or selector shaft to act upon a shift fork for a synchronized forward ratio to effect a movement of the shift fork to provide pre-synchronization, with braking of rotating elements of the stepped-ratio gearing for engagement of the reverse ratio, and thereby noiseless engagement of the reverse ratio.
    • 用于机动车辆的步进齿轮传动装置通过使用用于前进比率之一的同步装置来结合用于无反应比的无噪声接合的简化布置。 为此目的,运动传递构件连接到换挡构件(例如换档拨叉)和/或连接到选择器轴,并且在该换档构件和/或选择器轴的运动期间有效,以作用于换档拨叉 同步向前比率,以实现换档拨叉的运动以提供预同步,同时制动用于接合反比的齿轮级齿轮的旋转元件,从而使反向比的无噪声接合。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Flow and pressure regulating control for hydraulic motors
    • 液压马达的流量和压力调节控制
    • US3799200A
    • 1974-03-26
    • US26188572
    • 1972-06-12
    • GARDNER DENVER CO
    • TIPTON J
    • F16K11/07E21B19/084E21B19/086E21B44/06F15B11/028F15B13/04F15B13/042F16H3/38F16K11/00
    • F15B13/0403E21B19/084E21B19/086E21B44/06F15B13/0402F15B13/042F15B13/0422F16H3/385Y10T137/86582
    • A hydraulic flow and pressure regulator control comprising a spool type valve which is self-centering and blocks a hydraulic fluid supply port in the centered position. Opposite ends of the valve spool are disposed in opposed chambers which are operable to receive pilot pressure fluid and fluid from the working discharge port of the valve, respectively. Shuttle valves disposed in the spool and the opposed chambers provide for reversible operation of the spool valve. The pressure regulator spool valve is operated to control flow, direction of flow, and pressure by a pressure differential control valve which can be manually operated to supply fluid at variable pressure to either of the opposed chambers. The flow and pressure regulator control is particularly adaptable for control of hydraulic feed or pulldown mechanisms for rock drills.
    • 一种液压流量和压力调节器控制器,其包括阀芯型阀,其是自定心的并且阻挡处于居中位置的液压流体供给口。 阀芯的相对端设置在相对的腔室中,该腔室可操作以分别从阀的工作排出口接收先导压力流体和流体。 设置在卷轴和相对的室中的梭阀提供滑阀的可逆操作。 压力调节器滑阀被操作以通过压力差控制阀来控制流量,流动方向和压力,压力差控制阀可以手动操作以将可变压力的流体供应到相对的室中的任一个。 流量和压力调节器控制特别适用于控制岩石钻机的液压进给或下拉机构。