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11. 发明授权

US3752270A Shock absorber structure including flexible bladder means 失效
标题翻译：震动吸收结构包括柔性刮板装置
公开(公告)号：US3752270A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-14
申请号：US3752270D
申请日：1971-12-29
申请人： VALDESPINO J
发明人： VALDESPINO J
IPC分类号： F16F9/19 , F16F9/18
CPC分类号： F16F9/19 , F16F2230/10
摘要： A vehicle shock absorber for dampening spring oscillations on a vehicle having a pair of bladders located in a casing and separated by a dividing member. The shock absorber may be attached between the body of a vehicle and its wheel suspension, whereby movement of the wheel suspension will move the dividing member between the bladders against one or the other bladder forcing a fluid in the bladders to flow therebetween through a bladder connecting member. A valve allows the fluid to flow easier in one direction than the other, or the valve may be eliminated by the choice of bladder material and design whereby a shock absorber is provided which may be of tubular design without having the usual fluid seals.
摘要翻译：一种用于在车辆上抑制弹簧振动的车辆减震器，其具有位于壳体中并由分隔构件分隔的一对气囊。减震器可以安装在车辆本体与其轮悬架之间，由此车轮悬架的移动将使分隔构件在气囊之间移动抵靠一个或另一个气囊，迫使气囊中的流体通过气囊连接会员。阀允许流体在一个方向上比另一个流动更容易流动，或者可以通过选择气囊材料和设计消除阀，由此提供可以具有管状设计的减震器，而不具有通常的流体密封。

12. 发明授权

US3167157A Sealed viscous fluid damper 失效
标题翻译：密封粘性流体阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US3167157A
公开(公告)日：1965-01-26
申请号：US25968963
申请日：1963-02-19
申请人： LORD MFG CO
发明人： THORN RICHARD P
IPC分类号： F16F9/10
CPC分类号： F16F9/10 , F16F2230/10

13. 发明授权

US1729565A Fluid-operating shock absorber 失效
标题翻译：流体操作减震器
公开(公告)号：US1729565A
公开(公告)日：1929-09-24
申请号：US12373326
申请日：1926-07-20
申请人： ETTORE CARETTA
发明人： ETTORE CARETTA
IPC分类号： F16F9/04 , F16F9/16
CPC分类号： F16F9/0472 , F16F9/16 , F16F2230/10

14. 发明授权

US09827822B2 Damping force generation device for vehicle 有权
公开(公告)号：US09827822B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-28
申请号：US15003933
申请日：2016-01-22
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Toshio Tanahashi , Yoji Kanehara , Koshi Yamada
IPC分类号： F16F9/46 , B60G13/08 , F16F9/32 , B60R16/06 , F16F9/38 , H05F3/06
CPC分类号： B60G13/08 , B60G15/062 , B60G2202/24 , B60G2206/41 , B60R16/06 , F16F9/3207 , F16F9/3235 , F16F9/325 , F16F9/38 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/54 , F16F2230/10 , H05F3/06
摘要： A damping force generation device for a vehicle includes a shock absorber including a cylinder and a piston. The shock absorber is coupled to a vehicle body, a wheel carrier, and the like at a rod part of the piston and the cylinder, respectively, and is configured to generate a damping force due to a flow resistance when oil passes through an orifice formed in the piston. Each of self-discharge type charge eliminators is fixed to a surface of a specific member being at least one of a component of the shock absorber or an auxiliary member connected to the component. The charge eliminator reduces positive electric charge that is charged to the specific member, to thereby reduce a charge amount of the oil.

15. 发明申请

US20170276207A1 Protective Device for a Shock Absorber 有权
公开(公告)号：US20170276207A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-28
申请号：US15128513
申请日：2015-03-16
申请人： SAF-HOLLAND GmbH
发明人： Thomas Schimetka
IPC分类号： F16F9/38
CPC分类号： F16F9/38 , F16F2230/10
摘要： The invention relates to a protective device for a shock absorber, in particular a commercial vehicle shock absorber, comprising a first base area and a second base area, wherein the first base area and the second base area are connected to one another in such a way that via a swivel axis they can be swiveled in relation to one another between an assembly state and an operating state, and wherein the first base area and the second base area in the operating state substantially form a hollow cylindrical shape.

16. 发明申请

US20160252149A1 Axially Damping Elastomer Bearing, in particular for a Motor Vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：轴向阻尼弹性体轴承，特别是用于汽车
公开(公告)号：US20160252149A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US15030519
申请日：2014-10-22
申请人： BOGE ELASTMETALL GMBH , VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Jörg SCHARF , Jens PAPE
IPC分类号： F16F1/44 , F16F15/08 , F16F15/02
CPC分类号： F16F1/445 , F16F13/10 , F16F15/022 , F16F15/08 , F16F2224/0208 , F16F2224/025 , F16F2226/00 , F16F2226/047 , F16F2230/06 , F16F2230/10
摘要： An axially damping elastomer bearing suitable for a motor vehicle, with a crucible-formed receptacle (13) for surrounding receiving an elastomeric support spring (15). The crucible-formed receptacle (13) is manufactured through casting and can be demoulded in a demoulding direction (39) and has a peripheral wall (19) with at least one drainage opening (33), wherein the at least one drainage opening (33) has a clearance (43, 45 65) extending in the demoulding direction (39).
摘要翻译：适用于机动车辆的轴向阻尼弹性体轴承，具有用于包围容纳弹性体支撑弹簧（15）的坩埚形容纳器（13）。通过铸造制造坩埚形容纳器（13），并且可以在脱模方向（39）脱模，并且具有至少一个排水开口（33）的周壁（19），其中至少一个排水口（33））具有在脱模方向（39）上延伸的间隙（43,45°65）。

17. 发明授权

US08991572B2 Leak-proof damper having self-diagnostic feature 有权
标题翻译：防泄漏阻尼器具有自诊断功能
公开(公告)号：US08991572B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US12553133
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： Wenshui Wang
发明人： Wenshui Wang
IPC分类号： F16F9/36
CPC分类号： F16F9/36 , F16F2230/10 , F16F2230/24
摘要： A leak-proof damper with a self-diagnostic feature. An auxiliary oil reservoir body is disposed externally with respect to the damper cylinder and generally adjacent the rod seal, wherein the auxiliary oil reservoir body is concealed by an end cap. The maximum volume of oil retainable by the auxiliary oil reservoir body is predetermined to coincide with a volume of oil which may be lost from the interior of the damper cylinder and yet the damper will still function properly. The auxiliary oil reservoir body may be a seal body having an internal cavity providing an oil retention volume or an absorbent body having an absorbency capacity that provides an oil retention volume.
摘要翻译：具有自诊断功能的防漏阀。辅助油存储体相对于阻尼气缸设置在外部并且大体上邻近杆密封件，其中辅助储油器主体被端盖隐藏。由辅助储油器本体保持的油的最大体积被预先确定为与可能从阻尼气缸内部损失的油的体积相一致，然而阻尼器仍将正常工作。辅助储油体可以是具有提供保油量的内部空腔的密封体或具有提供保油量的吸收能力的吸收体。

18. 发明授权

US06974003B1 Spring-shock absorbing system with tubular rolled bellows 失效
标题翻译：弹簧冲击吸收系统与管状卷扬风箱
公开(公告)号：US06974003B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10168431
申请日：2000-11-11
申请人： Bernd Acker , Peter Goennheimer , Hans-Peter Klander , Darko Meljnikov , Matthias Roemer , Karl-Heinz Roess , Ruediger Rutz , Martin Winkler
发明人： Bernd Acker , Peter Goennheimer , Hans-Peter Klander , Darko Meljnikov , Matthias Roemer , Karl-Heinz Roess , Ruediger Rutz , Martin Winkler
IPC分类号： B60G11/30 , B60G13/08 , F16F9/08 , F16F9/096 , F16F9/24
CPC分类号： F16F9/096 , F16F2230/10
摘要： A combined spring/damper system for the support of wheel suspensions or axles on a vehicle body, with a tubular concertina which is mounted between an outer bell and a rolling piston and the meniscus of which is guided on a cylindrical inner-wall region of the outer bell and a cylindrical outer-wall region of the rolling piston. The outer bell or the rolling piston of the displacer is supported between the vehicle body and the chassis in at least one articulated support. The concertina space is filled with a fluid and communicates with a hydraulic accumulator mounted on the chassis side or on the vehicle-body side. Thus, a combined spring/damper system is provided, which includes a low-friction and virtually maintenance-free displacer.
摘要翻译：一种组合的弹簧/阻尼器系统，用于支撑车身上的车轮悬架或车轴，其具有安装在外钟和滚动活塞之间的管状三角琴，并且其弯液面被引导在圆柱形内壁区域外钟和滚动活塞的圆柱形外壁区域。置换器的外钟或滚动活塞在至少一个关节支撑件中支撑在车身和底盘之间。三角琴空间填充有流体，并与安装在底盘侧或车身侧的液压蓄能器连通。因此，提供了组合的弹簧/阻尼器系统，其包括低摩擦和几乎不维护的置换器。

19. 发明授权

US06521305B1 Cushioning device with improved flexible barrier membrane 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的柔性阻隔膜的缓冲装置
公开(公告)号：US06521305B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09395896
申请日：1999-09-14
申请人： Paul H. Mitchell , James C. Sell, Jr. , Henry W. Bonk
发明人： Paul H. Mitchell , James C. Sell, Jr. , Henry W. Bonk
IPC分类号： A43B1302
CPC分类号： C08J5/12 , A43B13/203 , B32B3/08 , B32B3/26 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/40 , B32B33/00 , F16F2224/00 , F16F2230/10 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1383 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31547 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31573
摘要： Products in the form of cushioning devices made from flexible membranes employing at least one layer including thermoplastic urethane and at least one layer of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol are inflatable to a relatively high pressure. The cushioning devices maintain the internal inflatant pressure for extended periods of time by employing a phenomenon referred to in the industry as diffusion pumping. Ideally, the cushioning devices of the present invention can be permanently inflated with gases such as nitrogen or air.
摘要翻译：使用由至少一层包括热塑性聚氨酯和至少一层乙烯和乙烯醇共聚物的柔性膜制成的缓冲装置形式的产品可充气至较高的压力。缓冲装置通过使用工业中称为扩散泵送的现象来长时间地维持内部喷射压力。理想地，本发明的缓冲装置可以用诸如氮气或空气的气体永久充气。

20. 发明授权

US5979882A Direct fluid shear damper 失效
标题翻译：直接流体剪切阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5979882A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US968805
申请日：1997-11-22
申请人： David A. Osterberg
发明人： David A. Osterberg
IPC分类号： F16F9/10 , F16F9/52
CPC分类号： F16F9/52 , F16F9/103 , F16F2230/0052 , F16F2230/10
摘要： Disclosed is a vibration damping and isolation apparatus having a passive damping mechanism. The passive damping mechanism includes an outer tubular member and an inner member. The inner and outer members are linearly movable relative to one another upon application of forces to the damping apparatus. The inner member is spaced from the outer member by a fluid shear gap that is filled with a viscous fluid. Fluid pressure of the viscous fluid remains constant while the viscous fluid dissipates the forces by direct fluid shear upon relative linear movement of the outer and inner members.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有被动阻尼机构的减振隔离装置。被动阻尼机构包括外部管状构件和内部构件。内部和外部构件在向阻尼装置施加力时可相对于彼此线性移动。内部构件通过填充有粘性流体的流体剪切间隙与外部构件间隔开。粘性流体的流体压力保持恒定，同时粘性流体通过外部和内部构件的相对线性运动而通过直接流体剪切而释放力。

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