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    • 14. 发明申请
    • Flexible coupling
    • 柔性联轴器
    • US20060084510A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10521911
    • 2002-07-20
    • Stephen Bartlett
    • Stephen Bartlett
    • F16D3/16
    • F16D3/26F16D3/42F16D3/44F16D3/78
    • A flexible coupling capable of transmitting moments and comprising a first member having a longitudinal axis (30) connected by at least three joints (27) to a second member (41) having a longitudinal axis substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the first member, the joints being circumferentially spaced apart about said axis, each joint comprising a first part (27) on one of the members and a second part (31) on the other member, the parts of each joint interfitting so that moments can be transmitted between said members by the joints and so that relative sliding and rotational movement can take place between the parts of teach joint, the joint parts on at least one of the members being flexibly arranged (41) so that the members may articulate relative to one another.
    • 一种能够传递力矩并包括具有通过至少三个接头(27)连接的纵向轴线(30)的第一构件的柔性联接器,其具有与第一构件的纵向轴线基本对准的纵向轴线的第二构件(41) 所述接头围绕所述轴线周向间隔开,每个接头包括位于其中一个构件上的第一部分(27)和另一构件上的第二部分(31),每个接头的部分相互配合,使得力矩可以在所述 并且使得可以在每个接头的部分之间发生相对滑动和旋转运动,所述构件中的至少一个构件上的接合部分被柔性地布置(41),使得构件可以相对于彼此铰接。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Swivel/tilting bit crown for earth-boring drills
    • 用于钻孔钻头的旋转/倾斜钻头表冠
    • US5671816A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US713951
    • 1996-09-13
    • Gordon A. Tibbitts
    • Gordon A. Tibbitts
    • E21B7/06E21B7/08E21B10/00E21B17/04E21B17/05E21B17/20F16D3/24F16D3/44E21B10/62
    • E21B7/068E21B10/00E21B17/04E21B17/05E21B17/20E21B7/064F16D3/24F16D3/44
    • A drill bit for drilling subterranean formations includes a device to provide a "universal" effect between the shank and crown for self alignment of the crown with the bore hole in the formation. The bit is suitable for downhole assemblies configured for straight drilling, directional drilling and navigational drilling. The device can be incorporated into both drag bits and roller-type "rock" bits. Preferred embodiments include a flexible sub connecting the crown to the shank portion and having reduced stiffness relative to the drill string. Alternatively, a spherical universal joint or trunnion type universal is used. Replaceable lugs increase durability and reliability of the universal. The device equalizes the loads on cutters while reducing wear, average loads, and impact loads on cutters. Bore hole diameter and chatter of the bit in the bore hole are reduced, promoting maximum efficiency and rate of penetration as wobble and precession are minimized.
    • 用于钻探地下地层的钻头包括在柄和冠之间提供“通用”效应的装置,用于使冠部与地层中的钻孔自对准。 该钻头适用于直井钻井,定向钻井和导航钻井的井下组件。 该装置可以并入拖曳位和滚子式“摇滚”位。 优选实施例包括将冠部连接到柄部分并且相对于钻柱具有降低的刚度的柔性子部分。 或者,使用球形万向接头或耳轴式通用型。 可更换的凸耳增加了通用的耐用性和可靠性。 该装置使刀具上的负载相等,同时减少刀具上的磨损,平均载荷和冲击载荷。 钻孔中的钻孔直径和钻头的颤动减小,从而在摆动和进动最小化的同时提高最大效率和穿透速度。