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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method of drying biological material
    • 生物材料干燥方法
    • US08877469B2
    • 2014-11-04
    • US11701096
    • 2007-02-01
    • Timothy D. DuranceParastoo YaghmaeeShafique AhmadGuopeng Zhang
    • Timothy D. DuranceParastoo YaghmaeeShafique AhmadGuopeng Zhang
    • C12N13/00F26B5/04C08J9/28F26B5/06
    • C08J9/28C08J2201/0484C08J2201/0504C08J2301/00F26B5/048F26B5/06
    • A method for producing foams containing biological materials is described. A solid or semi-solid paste is formed by combining biologically active material with a protecting agent in an aqueous solvent. The paste formed is allowed to set, and may optionally then be apportioned into the desired shape. The paste may be frozen to allow formation of ice crystals to act as porogens. Subsequently, the paste is exposed to travelling wave radiant energy under vacuum (t-REV) for drying. This causes the solvent to boil off, leaving dried material containing the biologically active material, the protecting agent, and a relatively low water content. Biologically active materials which can be used include cells, microbial cultures, live attenuated microbes, probiotics, yeasts, enzymes, vaccines, proteins, and any heat-sensitive biological material. By directing energy via a travelling wave through a sample, good control of temperature and process conditions can be achieved. The method provides an alternative to the conventional methods of particulate leaching or freeze drying.
    • 描述了生产含有生物材料的泡沫体的方法。 通过在水性溶剂中将生物活性物质与保护剂组合而形成固体或半固体糊状物。 允许形成的糊料固化,然后可任选地分配成所需的形状。 可以将糊状物冷冻以允许形成冰晶以充当致孔剂。 随后,将该糊剂暴露于真空下的行波辐射能(t-REV)以进行干燥。 这导致溶剂沸腾,留下含有生物活性物质的干燥物质,保护剂和相对较低的含水量。 可以使用的生物活性材料包括细胞,微生物培养物,活减毒微生物,益生菌,酵母,酶,疫苗,蛋白质和任何热敏生物材料。 通过将能量经由行波引导通过样品,可以实现温度和工艺条件的良好控制。 该方法提供了常规的微粒浸出或冷冻干燥方法的替代方案。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • High strength air-dried aerogels
    • 高强度风干气凝胶
    • US08304465B2
    • 2012-11-06
    • US11335297
    • 2006-01-18
    • Paul R. CoronadoJoe H. Satcher, Jr.
    • Paul R. CoronadoJoe H. Satcher, Jr.
    • C08J9/28
    • C08J9/28C08J2201/0504C08J2205/026C08J2361/06Y02P20/544
    • A method for the preparation of high strength air-dried organic aerogels. The method involves the sol-gel polymerization of organic gel precursors, such as resorcinol with formaldehyde (RF) in aqueous solvents with R/C ratios greater than about 1000 and R/F ratios less than about 1:2.1. Using a procedure analogous to the preparation of resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) aerogels, this approach generates wet gels that can be air dried at ambient temperatures and pressures. The method significantly reduces the time and/or energy required to produce a dried aerogel compared to conventional methods using either supercritical solvent extraction. The air dried gel exhibits typically less than 5% shrinkage.
    • 一种制备高强度空气干燥有机气凝胶的方法。 该方法包括在R / C比大于约1000且R / F比小于约1:2.1的水性溶剂中有机凝胶前体如间苯二酚与甲醛(RF)的溶胶 - 凝胶聚合。 使用类似于间苯二酚 - 甲醛(RF)气凝胶的制备方法,该方法产生可在环境温度和压力下风干的湿凝胶。 与使用超临界溶剂萃取的常规方法相比,该方法显着降低了产生干燥气凝胶所需的时间和/或能量。 空气干燥凝胶的收缩率通常小于5%。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Silicone Rubber Sponge-Forming Emulsion Composition And Method For Manufacturing Silicone Rubber Sponge
    • 硅橡胶海绵成型乳液组合物及制造硅橡胶海绵的方法
    • US20110319510A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13141789
    • 2009-12-24
    • Kota TsuchiyamaShinya ShirasakiMitsuo Hamada
    • Kota TsuchiyamaShinya ShirasakiMitsuo Hamada
    • C08L47/00C08J9/00C08K13/02
    • C08G77/04C08G77/12C08G77/20C08J9/0023C08J9/0066C08J9/28C08J2201/0504C08J2383/04C08K3/36C08K5/10C08L83/00C08L83/04
    • A silicone rubber sponge-forming emulsion composition is provided that, even when the quantity of reinforcing silica filler is increased, does not exhibit a decline in emulsion stability, avoids defects in cell morphology of the sponge, and avoids a substantial increase in hardness of the sponge. A method of producing a silicone rubber sponge from this composition is also provided. The A silicone rubber sponge-forming emulsion composition comprises (A) 100 weight parts of a liquid diorganopolysiloxane that has at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in each molecule, (B) 1 to 50 weight parts of a reinforcing silica filler comprising (b1) a fumed silica and (b2) a precipitated silica in a (b1)/(b2) weight ratio of 0.01/1 to 30/1, (C) 50 to 250 weight parts of water that contains (c) a smectite clay, (D) 0.1 to 7 weight parts of a sorbitan fatty acid ester, (E) 0 to 10 weight parts of an isononanoic acid ester, (F) 0 to 10 weight parts of a Guerbet alcohol, and (G) a curing agent in a quantity sufficient to crosslink and cure component (A).
    • 提供了一种硅橡胶海绵形成用乳液组合物,即使增加二氧化硅填料的量增加,也不会使乳液稳定性下降,避免海绵细胞形态的缺陷,避免了硬度的显着增加 海绵。 还提供了从该组合物制备硅橡胶海绵的方法。 A型硅橡胶海绵形成用乳液组合物包含(A)100重量份在每个分子中具有至少两个硅键合的烯基的液体二有机聚硅氧烷,(B)1至50重量份的增强二氧化硅填料,其包含(b1 )煅烧二氧化硅和(b2)(b1)/(b2)重量比为0.01 / 1〜30/1的沉淀二氧化硅,(C)50〜250重量份含有(c)蒙脱石粘土的水, (D)0.1〜7重量份脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,(E)0〜10重量份的异壬酸酯,(F)0〜10重量份的格伯特醇,(G) 足以使组分(A)交联和固化的量。