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11. 发明授权

US5986150A Fluorine-containing olefin, fluorine-containing polymer and thermoplastic resin composition prepared by using said polymer 失效
标题翻译：含氟烯烃，含氟聚合物和通过使用所述聚合物制备的热塑性树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5986150A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US856594
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Takayuki Araki , Tetsuo Shimizu , Takafumi Yamato , Masahiro Kumegawa , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
发明人： Takayuki Araki , Tetsuo Shimizu , Takafumi Yamato , Masahiro Kumegawa , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C07C33/42 , C07C43/178 , C07C57/52 , C07C69/708 , C07D303/24 , C08F14/18 , C08F214/18 , C08F216/14 , C08F220/22 , C08L27/12 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , C08L77/00 , C07C41/00 , C07D303/08
CPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C07C33/423 , C07C43/178 , C07C57/52 , C07C69/708 , C07D303/24 , C08F14/185 , C08F214/184 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , C08L2205/02 , C08L77/00
摘要： To provide a fluorine-containing olefin represented, for example, by CH.sub.2 .dbd.CFCF.sub.2 --R.sub.f.sup.6 --(CH.sub.2).sub.k --X.sup.2 [wherein, X.sup.2 is ##STR1## R.sub.f.sup.6 is a fluorine-substituted fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or --OR.sub.f.sup.7 --(Rf.sup.7 is a fluorine-substituted fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted fluorine-containing ether group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms), k is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6]; a fluorine-containing polymer with functional group which is prepared by polymerizing the above-mentioned olefin, has good affinity with various heat-resisting thermoplastic resins and is capable of forming homogeneous dispersion with the thermoplastic resin; and a thermoplastic resin composition comprising the above-mentioned fluorine-containing polymer with functional group and an aromatic polyester or the like as the heat-resisting thermoplastic resin.
摘要翻译：提供例如通过CH 2 = CFCF 2 -R f 6 - （CH 2）k -X 2表示的含氟烯烃[其中，X 2是Rf 6是具有1〜40个碳原子的氟取代的含氟烷基或-OR f7 - （Rf7为碳原子数为1〜40的氟取代的含氟烷基或碳原子数为3〜50的氟取代的含氟醚基），k为0或1〜6的整数]。通过聚合上述烯烃制备的具有官能团的含氟聚合物与各种耐热性热塑性树脂具有良好的亲和性，并且能够与热塑性树脂形成均匀的分散体; 以及包含上述具有官能团的含氟聚合物和芳族聚酯等作为耐热性热塑性树脂的热塑性树脂组合物。

13. 发明授权

US5145861A Fluorinated arachidonic acid derivatives 失效
标题翻译：氟化花生四烯酸衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5145861A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US742459
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： Jean B. Ducep , Jean-Francois Nave
发明人： Jean B. Ducep , Jean-Francois Nave
IPC分类号： C07C57/52 , C07D317/22 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/54
CPC分类号： C07F9/5428 , C07C57/52 , C07D317/22 , C07F7/1852 , C07F7/1856
摘要： Fluorinated arachidonic derivatives are 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors which have the useful pharmacologic activity as antiallergy and anti-imflammatory agents and are useful for treating, for example, asthma, anaphylaxis, allergy, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis.
摘要翻译：氟化花生四烯酸衍生物是5-脂氧合酶抑制剂，其具有有用的药理活性作为抗炎和抗炎药，并且可用于治疗例如哮喘，过敏反应，过敏，类风湿性关节炎和牛皮癣。

14. 发明授权

US4902334A Regulation of plant metabolism by alpha, beta-or beta, gamma-unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：通过α，β或β，γ-不饱和羧酸或其衍生物调节植物代谢
公开(公告)号：US4902334A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US666633
申请日：1984-10-31
申请人： Shizuo Azuma , Toshiyuki Hiramatsu , Teizo Yamaji , Yataro Ichikawa
发明人： Shizuo Azuma , Toshiyuki Hiramatsu , Teizo Yamaji , Yataro Ichikawa
IPC分类号： A01N37/06 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/48 , A01N39/02 , A01N39/04 , A01N43/16 , A01N49/00 , C07C57/00 , C07C57/03 , C07C57/52 , C07C67/02 , C07C69/533 , C07C69/712 , C07C69/736 , C07D303/42 , C07D309/30
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/36 , A01N39/02 , A01N39/04 , A01N43/16 , A01N49/00 , C07C57/03 , C07C57/52 , C07D303/42 , C07D309/30
摘要： A plant metabolism regulating agent comprising as an active ingredient an alpha,beta or beta,gamma-un-saturated carboxylic acid or its derivative. It is useful for controlling the metabolism of a plant, facilitating the growth of a beneficial plant such as cereals by inhibiting the growth of undesirable plants or eradicating them, regulating the growth of a plant and dwarfing a plant.
摘要翻译：植物代谢调节剂，其包含α，β或β，γ-不饱和羧酸或其衍生物作为活性成分。它可用于控制植物的代谢，通过抑制不期望的植物的生长或根除它们，调节植物的生长和矮化植物来促进有益植物如谷物的生长。

15. 发明授权

US4809573A Adaptive torque control of cutoff knife pull roll 失效
标题翻译：切割刀拉辊的自适应扭矩控制
公开(公告)号：US4809573A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US113552
申请日：1987-10-26
申请人： Harold D. Welch
发明人： Harold D. Welch
IPC分类号： B26D1/40 , B05D1/20 , B23D36/00 , B26D5/26 , B26D9/00 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C07C205/37 , C08F138/00 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/361 , G03F7/025
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/202 , B23D36/0041 , B26D5/26 , B26D9/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07C205/37 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C08F138/00 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/3615 , G03F7/025 , B26D2011/005 , Y10T83/0515 , Y10T83/141 , Y10T83/159 , Y10T83/175 , Y10T83/178 , Y10T83/4682 , Y10T83/4691 , Y10T83/525 , Y10T83/531 , Y10T83/538 , Y10T83/541 , Y10T83/543
摘要： A control system is established wherein, when there is a flow of continuous web material (2), an identification phase is provided by increasing the torque signal to a pull roll motor (13) until slippage between the pull roll (12) and continuous web is created at a breakaway torque point, the value of which is measurable. The pull roll motor is then caused to be driven by a signal which creates a motor torque output which is of a value less than the breakaway torque point. Thus, no slippage can occur. As the motor is driven at the lower torque value, a calibration phase is entered wherein an encoder output of the pull roll is properly equated with that of a measuring wheel (9), this phase occuring at a time when there can be no slip between the web-roll interface. The identification-calibration process can be repeated as often as desired. The control system further includes the ability to cause acceleration of the pull roll after the web has been severed upstream to thereby accelerate the tail or downstream portion of the severed discontinuous web until a desired gap is created for use in a slitting device (6). At this point, which is subsequent to the identification-calibration phases, the control returns the motor input to the lower torque value.
摘要翻译：建立了一种控制系统，其中当存在连续幅材材料（2）的流动时，通过将拉力马达（13）的扭矩信号增加直到牵引辊（12）和连续幅材（12）之间滑动来提供识别阶段在分离转矩点处产生，其值是可测量的。然后通过产生具有小于分离转矩点的值的电动机转矩输出的信号使拉辊电动机驱动。因此，不会发生滑动。当电机以较低的扭矩值被驱动时，进入校准阶段，其中拉辊的编码器输出被适当地等于测量轮（9）的编码器输出，该相位在两相之间没有滑移之间发生网络卷界面。可以根据需要经常重复识别校准过程。控制系统还包括在卷材已经被上游切断之后引起拉辊的加速的能力，从而加速切断的不连续卷材的尾部或下游部分，直到产生用于分切装置（6）的期望的间隙。此时，在识别 - 校准阶段之后，控制将马达输入返回到较低的扭矩值。

16. 发明授权

US4759880A Alkanoarachidonic acids 失效
标题翻译：藻糖酸
公开(公告)号：US4759880A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US655196
申请日：1984-09-27
申请人： Kyriacos C. Nicolaou , Nicos A. Petasis , Wen-Sen Li , Tamara Ladduwahetty , Jared L. Randall , Stephen E. Webber , Pedro E. Hernandez
发明人： Kyriacos C. Nicolaou , Nicos A. Petasis , Wen-Sen Li , Tamara Ladduwahetty , Jared L. Randall , Stephen E. Webber , Pedro E. Hernandez
IPC分类号： C07C47/225 , C07C47/45 , C07C57/26 , C07C57/52 , C07C61/35 , C07C62/16 , C11C1/00 , A61K31/045 , C07C33/05 , C07C47/21
CPC分类号： C07C57/26 , C07C47/225 , C07C47/45 , C07C57/52 , C07C61/35 , C07C62/16
摘要： A series of alkanoarachidonic acids have been prepared as modulators of the arachidonic acid cascade to increase the production of biologically desirable compounds and minimize the production of biologically undesirable compounds. Examples of desirable compounds in this respect comprise postaglandins and thromboxanes whereas undesirable compounds comprise the mono- and polyhydroxyarachidonic acids and leukotrienes. The alkanoarachidonic acids and their intermediates are of the general formula: ##STR1## and at least one of X, Y, and Z is lower alkano and is hydrogen when not lower alkano; the esters and salts of the acids are also prepared. The acids, esters and salts may be used as anti-anaphylaxis or anti-thrombosis agents.
摘要翻译：已经制备了一系列链烷二糖酸作为花生四烯酸级联的调节剂，以增加生物需要的化合物的产生并使生物学不需要的化合物的产生最小化。所需化合物在这方面的实例包括Postaglandin和血栓素，而不希望的化合物包括单羟基和多羟基花生四烯酸和白三烯。链烷二酸及其中间体具有以下通式：其中R 1 =低级烷基（低级烷基）（低级亚烷基）OH（低级亚烷基）CHO CHO，其中R 2 = COO（低级烷基）（低级烷基）亚烷基）OH（低级亚烷基）CHO CHO其中R3 = COO（低级烷基）（低级亚烷基）OH（低级亚烷基）CHO CHO，X，Y和Z中的至少一个为低级烷基，当不为低级烷还制备了酸的酯和盐。酸，酯和盐可用作抗过敏反应或抗血栓形成剂。

17. 发明授权

US4615962A Diacetylenes having liquid crystal phases 失效
标题翻译：具有液晶相的二乙炔
公开(公告)号：US4615962A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US526033
申请日：1983-08-24
申请人： Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： C07C11/28 , B05D1/20 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/32 , C07C1/34 , C07C2/04 , C07C2/38 , C07C15/48 , C07C15/50 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/26 , C07C21/22 , C07C22/04 , C07C25/24 , C07C27/00 , C07C39/21 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C07C205/06 , C07C205/37 , C07C211/23 , C07C211/24 , C07C211/28 , C07C211/29 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/06 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/35 , C07C255/50 , C07C313/00 , C07C317/14 , C08F38/00 , C08F138/00 , C09K9/02 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/38 , G02B6/12 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00 , G03F7/025 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： B05D1/202 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07C1/326 , C07C1/34 , C07C15/50 , C07C2/38 , C07C205/06 , C07C205/37 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C08F138/00 , C08F38/00 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/3804 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/3615 , G02F1/3618 , G03F7/025 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00 , Y10S430/136
摘要： Dialkenyl diacetylenes, especially divinyl diacetylenes having liquid crystalline phases, are provided. In accordance with certain preferred embodiments, diacetylenes having liquid crystalline phases are provided which may be polymerized while in the liquid crystalline state to yield conjugated polymers. The processes for the polymerization of such liquid crystalline diacetylenes and for the elaboratiPortions of this work have been supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Grant No. DAAK-70-77-C-0045 (5-26502). The United States Government has certain rights in this invention.
摘要翻译：提供了具有液晶相的二烯基二乙炔，尤其是二乙烯基二乙炔。根据某些优选实施方案，提供了具有液晶相的二乙炔，其可以在液晶状态下聚合以产生共轭聚合物。还公开了这种液晶二乙炔的聚合方法和用于制造有用的光学，电光，电声，机械，热，结构，波导和其它制品的方法。

18. 发明授权

US4435425A Fluorinated diaminobutane derivatives 失效
标题翻译：氟化二氨基丁烷衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4435425A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US373600
申请日：1982-04-09
申请人： Albert Sjoerdsma , Philippe Bey , Michel Jung , Fritz Gerhart , Daniel Schirlin
发明人： Albert Sjoerdsma , Philippe Bey , Michel Jung , Fritz Gerhart , Daniel Schirlin
IPC分类号： C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , C07D209/48 , A61K31/13 , C07C87/22
CPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07C57/52 , C07C57/76 , Y10S514/811 , Y10S514/91 , Y10S514/916
摘要： Fluorinated diaminobutane compounds in vivo are inhibitors of gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase and have the following formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl);R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl), or R.sub.4, where R.sub.4 is as defined below;R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, or, except when R.sub.2 represents R.sub.4, R.sub.4, where R.sub.4 is as defined below;each R.sub.4, independently, represents C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl) carbonyl, or an aminocarboxylic acid residue derived by removal of an hydroxy group from the carboxy moiety of an L-aminocarboxylic acid; andp represents 1 or 2,and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US81 / 01130 Sec。 371日期：1982年4月9日 102（e）日期1982年4月9日PCT PCT。1981年8月21日。体内氟化二氨基丁烷化合物是γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶的抑制剂，具有下式：其中：R1表示氢，C1-C6烷基，或苯基 - （C 1 -C 4烷基）; R 2表示氢，C 1 -C 6烷基，苯基 - （C 1 -C 4烷基）或R 4，其中R 4如下所定义; R 3表示氢，或者，当R 2表示R 4，R 4，其中R 4如下所定义; 每个R 4独立地表示C 2 -C 5烷基羰基，苯基羰基，苯基 - （C 1 -C 4烷基）羰基或通过从L-氨基羧酸的羧基部分除去羟基衍生的氨基羧酸残基; 和p代表1或2，及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐。

19. 发明授权

US4431263A Novel nonlinear optical materials and processes employing diacetylenes 失效
标题翻译：新型非线性光学材料和采用二乙炔的方法
公开(公告)号：US4431263A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US129560
申请日：1980-03-12
申请人： Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C07C205/37 , C08F138/00 , G02B6/138 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00 , G03F7/025 , G02B5/172
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , B05D1/202 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07C205/37 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C08F138/00 , G02B6/138 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/3615 , G02F1/3618 , G03F7/025 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00
摘要： Novel nonlinear optical, piezoelectric, pyroelectric, waveguide, and other materials are presented together with processes for their employment and articles formed thereby. Such materials, processes and articles comprise diacetylenes and polymers formed from diacetylenic species, which polymers are amenable to close geometric, steric, structural, and electronic control. Accordingly, it is now possible to design, formulate and employ new diacetylenic species and polymers formed therefrom to provide nonlinear optic, waveguide, piezoelectric, and pyroelectric materials and devices having surprising efficiencies and degrees of effect. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, diacetylenes which are crystallizable into crystals having a noncentrosymmetric unit cell may form single crystals or may be elaborated into a thin film upon a substrate by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. Such films may, optionally, be polymerized either thermally or by irradiation for use in nonlinear optical and other systems. According to other preferred embodiments, diacetylenes are covalently bonded to substrates through the employment of silane species and subsequently polymerized to yield nonlinear optic and other devices having high structural integrity in addition to high efficiencies and effects.
摘要翻译：新型非线性光学，压电，热电，波导和其他材料与其使用的工艺和由此形成的制品一起呈现。这些材料，方法和制品包括二乙炔和由二炔类物质形成的聚合物，该聚合物适于闭合几何，立体，结构和电子控制。因此，现在可以设计，配制和使用由其形成的新的二炔类物质和聚合物，以提供令人惊奇的效率和效果的非线性光学，波导，压电和热电材料和装置。根据本发明的优选实施方案，可结晶成具有非中心对称单元电池的晶体的二乙炔可以形成单晶，或者可以通过Langmuir-Blodgett技术在基底上被精制成薄膜。任选地，这样的膜可以热或通过照射聚合用于非线性光学和其它系统中。根据其它优选的实施方案，二乙炔通过使用硅烷物质共价键合到基底上，随后聚合以产生除了高效率和效果之外具有高结构完整性的非线性光学元件和其它器件。

20. 发明授权

US4346235A Fluorine-containing compounds 失效
标题翻译：含氟化合物
公开(公告)号：US4346235A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US158301
申请日：1980-06-10
申请人： Noboru Sonoda , Shinji Murai , Kazuhisa Takii
发明人： Noboru Sonoda , Shinji Murai , Kazuhisa Takii
IPC分类号： C07C53/21 , C07C55/32 , C07C57/52 , C07C55/02
CPC分类号： C07C55/32 , C07C53/21 , C07C57/52 , Y10S516/06
摘要： A novel fluorine-containing compound of the formulaR.sub.1 --A--R.sub.2whereinA is ##STR1## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen or R.sub.3 OOC--CH.sub.2).sub.n, while R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may not be hydrogen at the same time; X is hydrogen or halogen; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; m is an integer of 1 to 5; and n is an integer of 4 to 11, and a process for preparing the same.
摘要翻译：式R1-A-R2的新型含氟化合物，其中A为R 1和R 2各自为氢或R 3 OOC-CH 2）n，而R 1和R 2可以不同时为氢 ; X是氢或卤素; R3是氢或低级烷基; m为1〜5的整数。 n为4〜11的整数，以及其制备方法。

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