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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Metal lift-off systems and methods using liquid solvent and frozen gas
    • 金属剥离系统和使用液体溶剂和冷冻气体的方法
    • US07655496B1
    • 2010-02-02
    • US11831823
    • 2007-07-31
    • Patrick FranklinJohn J. Naughton
    • Patrick FranklinJohn J. Naughton
    • H01L21/00H01L21/44H01L21/461
    • H01L21/0272B81C1/00634B81C2201/0146
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes patterning a layer of photoresist onto a surface of a wafer to define metal feature areas and residual metal areas. A layer of metal is deposited over the patterned layer of photoresist, the metal layer includes metal feature portions in the metal feature areas, residual metal areas in the residual metal areas, and residual metal flaps at the edges of the metal feature portions. The wafer is sprayed with high-pressure solvent at a pressure to dissolve the layer of photoresist and to physically remove the residual metal portions from the residual metal areas, leaving only at least a portion of the residual metal flaps. The wafer is sprayed with a stream of frozen gas particles to remove the residual metal flaps.
    • 制造半导体器件的方法包括将光致抗蚀剂层图案化到晶片的表面上以限定金属特征区域和残余金属区域。 在图案化的光致抗蚀剂层上沉积金属层,金属层包括金属特征区域中的金属特征部分,残余金属区域中的残余金属区域以及金属特征部分边缘处的残余金属片。 在压力下用高压溶剂喷涂晶片,以溶解光致抗蚀剂层,并将物理上从剩余的金属区域除去残留的金属部分,仅留下剩余金属片的至少一部分。 用冷冻气体颗粒流喷射晶片以除去残留的金属襟翼。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming void regions dielectric regions and capacitor
constructions
    • 形成空隙区电介质区域和电容器结构的方法
    • US6140200A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US146117
    • 1998-09-02
    • Jerome Michael Eldridge
    • Jerome Michael Eldridge
    • B81B3/00H01L21/02H01L21/311H01L21/20
    • B81C1/00119B81C1/00047H01L21/31138H01L28/40B81B2203/0315B81B2203/0338B81C2201/0109B81C2201/0146
    • In one aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a void region associated with a substrate, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a sacrificial mass over the substrate; c) subjecting the mass to hydrogen to convert a component of the mass to a volatile form; and d) volatilizing the volatile form of the component from the mass to leave a void region associated with the substrate. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a capacitor construction, comprising: a) forming a first capacitor electrode over a substrate; b) forming a sacrificial material proximate the first capacitor electrode; c) forming a second capacitor electrode proximate the sacrificial material, the second capacitor electrode being separated from the first capacitor electrode by the sacrificial material, at least one of the first and second electrodes being a metal-comprising layer; and d) subjecting the sacrificial material to conditions which transport a component from the sacrificial material to the metal-comprising layer, the transported component leaving a void region between the first and second capacitor electrodes.
    • 一方面,本发明包括形成与衬底相关联的空隙区域的方法,包括:a)提供衬底; b)在衬底上形成牺牲物质; c)使所述物质经受氢气将所述物质的组分转化为挥发性形式; 以及d)从所述物质挥发所述组分的挥发性形式以留下与所述基材相关联的空隙区域。 另一方面,本发明包括一种形成电容器结构的方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成第一电容器电极; b)在第一电容器电极附近形成牺牲材料; c)在所述牺牲材料附近形成第二电容器电极,所述第二电容器电极通过所述牺牲材料与所述第一电容器电极分离,所述第一和第二电极中的至少一个是含金属的层; 以及d)对所述牺牲材料进行将组分从所述牺牲材料输送到所述含金属层的条件,所述传输部件在所述第一和第二电容器电极之间留下空隙区域。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method for etched cavity devices
    • 蚀刻腔体装置的方法
    • US08709848B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US13088100
    • 2011-04-15
    • Srivatsa G. KundalgurkiScott Dye
    • Srivatsa G. KundalgurkiScott Dye
    • H01L21/02H01L21/3065
    • G01L9/0042B81C1/00047B81C2201/0123B81C2201/0146B81C2201/017H01L21/02057H01L21/30608H01L21/3065
    • MEMS devices (40) using etched cavities (42) are desirably formed using multiple etching steps. Preliminary cavities (20) formed by locally anisotropic etching to nearly the final depth have irregular (46) sidewalls (44) and steep and/or inconsistent sidewall (44) to bottom (54) intersection angles (48). This leads to less than desired cavity diaphragm (26) burst strengths. Final cavities (42) with smooth sidewalls (50), smaller and consistent sidewall (50) to bottom (54) intersection angles (58), and having more than doubled cavity diaphragm (26) burst strengths are obtained by treating the preliminary cavities (20) with TMAH etchant, preferably relatively dilute TMAH etchant. In a preferred embodiment, a cleaning step is performed between the etching step and the TMAH treatment step to remove any anisotropic etching by-products present on the preliminary cavities' (20) initial sidewalls (44). The multi-step cavity etching procedure is especially useful for forming robust MEMS pressure sensors, but is applicable to any type of MEMS device.
    • 期望使用多个蚀刻步骤形成使用蚀刻腔(42)的MEMS器件(40)。 通过局部各向异性腐蚀形成的接近最终深度的初级腔(20)具有不规则的(46)侧壁(44)和陡峭和/或不一致的侧壁(44)至底部(54)交叉角(48)。 这导致比所需的腔膜(26)突发强度小。 通过处理预备空腔(2)获得具有平滑侧壁(50),更小且一致的侧壁(50)到底部(54)交叉角(58)并且具有多于两倍的腔隔膜(26)的突出强度的最终腔(42) 20)与TMAH蚀刻剂,优选相对稀释的TMAH蚀刻剂。 在优选的实施方案中,在蚀刻步骤和TMAH处理步骤之间进行清洁步骤以去除预备空腔(20)初始侧壁(44)上存在的任何各向异性蚀刻副产物。 多阶腔蚀刻程序对于形成坚固的MEMS压力传感器尤其有用,但适用于任何类型的MEMS器件。