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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Solid-state image sensing device
    • 固态摄像装置
    • US08045033B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12278347
    • 2008-06-05
    • Hiroto HondaYoshinori IldaYoshitaka Egawa
    • Hiroto HondaYoshinori IldaYoshitaka Egawa
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335H04N9/083H04N9/04
    • H04N9/045G06T3/4015
    • A solid-state image sensing device has a plurality of pixels, a read-out circuit for reading out electric signals obtained by the photoelectric conversion element, and a signal processing unit for performing signal processing for the electric signal read out from the read-out circuit. The plurality of pixels include a first pixel having a transparent film, a plurality of second pixels each having a first color filter, a plurality of third pixels each having a second color filter, and a plurality of fourth pixels each having a third color filter. The signal processing unit has a color acquisition unit for acquiring a white pixel value and first to third color pixel values, an edge judgment unit, a color separation unit and a single color pixel calculation unit.
    • 固体摄像装置具有多个像素,用于读出由光电转换元件获得的电信号的读出电路和用于对从读出的读出的电信号进行信号处理的信号处理单元 电路。 多个像素包括具有透明膜的第一像素,每个具有第一滤色器的多个第二像素,每个具有第二滤色器的多个第三像素和具有第三滤色器的多个第四像素。 信号处理单元具有用于获取白色像素值和第一至第三颜色像素值的颜色获取单元,边缘判断单元,分色单元和单色像素计算单元。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • High-speed solid-state imaging device capable of suppressing image noise
    • 能够抑制图像噪声的高速固态成像装置
    • US07292276B2
    • 2007-11-06
    • US10875780
    • 2004-06-25
    • Yoshitaka EgawaYoriko TanakaShinji OhsawaYukio EndoHiromi KusakabeNagataka Tanaka
    • Yoshitaka EgawaYoriko TanakaShinji OhsawaYukio EndoHiromi KusakabeNagataka Tanaka
    • H04N3/14
    • H04N5/3658H04N5/3575H04N5/3591H04N5/361H04N5/3698H04N5/374H04N5/3741H04N5/378
    • In a CMOS image sensor, current leakage after a series of noise removing operations has been completed is suppressed in a read operation for each horizontal line, thereby suppressing image noise occurring on the output display screen of the image sensor. There are provided signal storage regions for storing the signals read from the unit cells in the same row selected in the imaging area onto vertical signal lines and horizontal select transistors for sequentially selecting and reading the signals stored in the individual signal storage regions and transferring them to read horizontal signal lines. At least in the period during which the signals are read from the signal storage regions, one of the drain and source of the transistor electrically connected to the signal path between the vertical signal line and horizontal signal line is biased in the reverse direction with respect to the substrate region. Two adjacent ones of the horizontal select transistors form a pair. The horizontal select transistors in each pair share one of the source/drain regions so as to be connected to the horizontal signal line in common, and the others of the source/drain regions are connected to the vertical signal line individually.
    • 在CMOS图像传感器中,对于每个水平线的读取操作,抑制了一系列噪声去除操作之后的电流泄漏,从而抑制了图像传感器的输出显示屏幕上出现的图像噪声。 提供信号存储区域,用于将从成像区域中选择的同一行中的单位单元读取的信号存储到垂直信号线和水平选择晶体管上,用于顺序选择和读取存储在各个信号存储区域中的信号并将其传送到 读取水平信号线。 至少在从信号存储区读取信号的期间中,与垂直信号线和水平信号线之间的信号路径电连接的晶体管的漏极和源极之一相对于 衬底区域。 两个相邻的水平选择晶体管形成一对。 每对中的水平选择晶体管共享源极/漏极区域中的一个,以便与水平信号线共同连接,源极/漏极区域中的另一个分别连接到垂直信号线。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Sampling tube-type smoke detector
    • 采样管式烟雾探测器
    • US07062953B2
    • 2006-06-20
    • US10644821
    • 2003-08-21
    • Naoto YamanoYoshitaka Egawa
    • Naoto YamanoYoshitaka Egawa
    • G01N15/02G01N21/41G01N21/85G01N1/14
    • G08B17/10G08B17/107G08B17/113
    • In a sampling tube-type smoke detector equipped with a smoke detection device detects smoke particles contained in the air suctioned from a monitored area through a sampling tube by an aspirator positioned in the downstream. The smoke detection device the sampling tube forms a lead-in tube and suctions air through the sampling tube in substantially a straight line. The lead-in tube is formed with a smoke sensor unit to detect smoke particles contained in the air. The aspirator comprises a rotating part which forms an actuator mechanism that discharges the air. The central axis of the lead-in tube and the rotational axis of the actuator mechanism of the aspirator are substantially on the same axis. The sampling tube-type smoke detector is provided to reduce pressure loss in the airflow traveling from the smoke detection device to the aspirator and to supply a low cost, compact smoke detection device driven by a small-sized fan.
    • 在具有烟雾检测装置的取样管式烟雾探测器中,通过位于下游的吸气器通过采样管检测从被监测区域吸入的空气中所含的烟雾颗粒。 烟雾检测装置,采样管形成引入管,并通过采样管以大致直线吸入空气。 导入管形成有用于检测包含在空气中的烟雾的烟雾传感器单元。 抽吸器包括旋转部分,其形成排出空气的致动器机构。 导入管的中心轴线和抽吸器的致动器机构的旋转轴线基本上在相同的轴线上。 提供采样管式烟雾探测器,以减少从烟雾探测装置传到吸气器的气流中的压力损失,并提供由小型风扇驱动的低成本,小型烟雾探测装置。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • US06943389B2
    • 2005-09-13
    • US10669421
    • 2003-09-25
    • Tetsuya YamaguchiRyohei MiyagawaYoshitaka Egawa
    • Tetsuya YamaguchiRyohei MiyagawaYoshitaka Egawa
    • H01L27/146H04N5/225H04N5/335H04N5/361H04N5/369H04N5/374H01L27/148
    • H01L27/14609H01L27/14603H01L27/14643H04N5/2251H04N5/335H04N5/365H04N5/3745H04N5/37457
    • A solid-state imaging device comprises an image pickup unit having unit cells including opto-electrical converter elements, said unit cells being disposed in a two-dimensional array, a selection line made of polysilicon for selectively determining the unit cells in the same row within the image pickup unit, a read-out line made of polysilicon for reading out an electric charge accumulated in the opto-electrical converter elements of the unit cells in the same row within the image pickup unit, a signal line transmitting pixel signals produced from the unit cells in the same row within the image pickup unit, a reset line made of polysilicon for discharging the unit cells in the same row within the image pickup unit down to a desired voltage level, a driver circuit located on one side of the image pickup unit for supplying drive signals to the read-out line, the selection line, and the reset line, respectively, and a read-out auxiliary wiring disposed along at least the read-out line and electrically connected to the read-out line at a plurality of junctions, the read-out auxiliary wiring being of comparatively lower electric resistivity than the read-out line.
    • 固态成像装置包括具有包括光电转换器元件的单位单元的图像拾取单元,所述单位单元以二维阵列布置,由多晶硅制成的选择线,用于选择性地确定在同一行内的单元电池内 图像拾取单元,由多晶硅制成的读出线,用于读出积累在图像拾取单元内的同一行的单位单元的光电转换元件中的电荷;信号线, 在图像拾取单元内的相同行中的单位单元,由多晶硅制成的复位线,用于将图像拾取单元内的同一行中的单位单元放电至期望的电压电平,位于图像拾取器一侧的驱动器电路 分别向读出线,选择线和复位线提供驱动信号的单元,以及至少沿着读出线设置的读出辅助布线,以及 在多个接合处电连接到读出线,读出的辅助布线具有比读出的线更低的电阻率。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Solid state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • US09252177B2
    • 2016-02-02
    • US13603255
    • 2012-09-04
    • Yoshitaka Egawa
    • Yoshitaka Egawa
    • H01L27/146
    • H01L27/14627H01L27/14629H01L27/1463H01L27/14645
    • According to one embodiment, a solid state image sensor has a photoelectric conversion element array, a light collecting optical element array, wavelength-selective elements and a reflecting unit. Wavelength-selective elements pass light of the color which is to be detected, and reflect other colors. The reflecting unit further reflects the light that has been reflected by the wavelength-selective elements. The cell includes photoelectric conversion elements for three different light colors. A microlens serving as a light collecting optical element is arranged corresponding to the cell. The reflecting unit includes at least a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface. The first reflecting surface faces the wavelength-selective elements. In every cell, the second reflecting surface is enclosed between wavelength-selective elements and the first reflecting surface.
    • 根据一个实施例,固态图像传感器具有光电转换元件阵列,聚光光学元件阵列,波长选择元件和反射单元。 波长选择元件通过要检测的颜色的光,并反射其他颜色。 反射单元进一步反射已被波长选择元件反射的光。 该单元包括用于三种不同光色的光电转换元件。 作为光收集用光学元件的微透镜相对于单元配置。 反射单元至少包括第一反射面和第二反射面。 第一反射面面向波长选择元件。 在每个单元中,第二反射表面被包围在波长选择元件和第一反射表面之间。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Solid-state image pickup device
    • 固态图像拾取装置
    • US08040413B2
    • 2011-10-18
    • US12019191
    • 2008-01-24
    • Yoshitaka EgawaHiroto HondaYoshinori Iida
    • Yoshitaka EgawaHiroto HondaYoshinori Iida
    • H04N9/083H04N3/14H04N5/335H04N9/04
    • H04N9/045
    • In a pixel unit, W, R, G, and B pixels are arranged in rows and columns. The pixel unit output W, R, G, and B signals obtained by photoelectrically converting light incident on the W, R, G, and B pixels. An edge detection unit determines a specific area having a W pixel provided with a white filter as a central pixel in the pixel unit, divides the specific area into blocks including the central pixel, and detects edge information as to whether there is an edge of an image in each of the blocks. A block select unit selects a block with no edge from the edge information. A ratio calculating unit calculates the ratio coefficients of the R, G, and B signals from the selected block. An RGB signal generator generates new R, G, and B signals from the W signal of the central pixel using the ratio coefficients.
    • 在像素单元中,W,R,G和B像素以行和列排列。 通过对入射在W,R,G和B像素上的光进行光电转换而获得的像素单元输出W,R,G和B信号。 边缘检测单元确定具有设置有白色滤波器的W像素作为像素单元中的中心像素的特定区域,将特定区域划分为包括中心像素的块,并且检测关于是否存在边缘信息的边缘信息 每个块中的图像。 块选择单元从边缘信息中选择没有边缘的块。 比率计算单元计算来自所选块的R,G和B信号的比率系数。 RGB信号发生器使用比率系数从中心像素的W信号产生新的R,G和B信号。