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11. 发明申请

US20070228586A1 Process for making an optical film 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造光学膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070228586A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11394479
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： William Merrill , Andrew Ouderkirk , Matthew Johnson , Timothy Hebrink , Martin Denker , Mark O'Neill
发明人： William Merrill , Andrew Ouderkirk , Matthew Johnson , Timothy Hebrink , Martin Denker , Mark O'Neill
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/3008 , B29C55/023 , B29C55/146 , B29C55/165 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/0032 , G02B5/3083
摘要： Exemplary methods include includes providing a film comprising at least one polymeric material; widening the film under a first set of processing conditions in a first draw step along the crossweb direction such that in-plane birefringence, if any, created in the film is low; and drawing the film in a second draw step along a downweb direction under a second set of processing conditions, wherein the second set of processing conditions creates in-plane birefringence in at least one polymeric material. Exemplary roll of film includes an oriented optical film characterized by an effective orientation axis. The oriented optical film comprises only one birefringent polymeric material, at least one birefringent material and at least one isotropic material, or a first birefringent material and a second birefringent material, the birefringent materials characterized by effective orientation axes along the MD. The optical film has a width of greater than 0.3 m and a length a length greater than 10 m.
摘要翻译：示例性的方法包括提供包含至少一种聚合物材料的膜; 在沿着横向横向方向的第一拉伸步骤中的第一组处理条件下使膜变宽，使得在膜中产生的面内双折射（如果有的话）低; 以及在第二组处理条件下沿下游方向在第二牵引步骤中拉伸所述膜，其中所述第二组加工条件在至少一种聚合材料中产生平面内双折射。示例性的薄膜包括以有效取向轴为特征的定向光学薄膜。取向光学膜仅包含一种双折射聚合物材料，至少一种双折射材料和至少一种各向同性材料，或第一双折射材料和第二双折射材料，双折射材料的特征在于沿着MD的有效取向轴。光学膜的宽度大于0.3μm，长度大于10μm。

12. 发明申请

US20060272778A1 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING POLYMERIC OPTICAL FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造聚合物薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060272778A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11464516
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
发明人： Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/165
摘要： A process for making an optical film includes stretching a polyolefin film in a first direction and stretching the polyolefin film in a second direction different than the first direction forming a biaxially stretched polyolefin film. At least a portion of the stretching of the polyolefin film in the second direction occurs simultaneous with the stretching of the polyolefin film in the first direction. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has a length and a width and substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal, an in-plane retardance being 100 nm or less and an out-of-plane retardance being 50 nm or greater.
摘要翻译：制造光学膜的方法包括在第一方向拉伸聚烯烃膜并沿与第一方向不同的第二方向拉伸聚烯烃膜形成双轴向拉伸的聚烯烃膜。聚烯烃膜在第二方向的拉伸的至少一部分与聚烯烃膜沿第一方向的拉伸同时发生。双轴拉伸聚烯烃膜具有长度和宽度，并且对于至少一种可见光的偏振状态具有基本上不吸收和非散射性。双轴拉伸聚烯烃膜具有x，y和z正交折射率，其中至少两个正交折射率不相等，面内延迟为100nm以下，面外延迟为50 nm以上。

13. 发明申请

US20060141218A1 Uniaxially oriented articles having structured surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有结构化表面的单轴取向制品
公开(公告)号：US20060141218A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11184024
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Rolf Biernath , Olester Benson , Andrew Ouderkirk , William Merrill , David Kowitz , Catherine Tarnowski , Robert Brott
发明人： Rolf Biernath , Olester Benson , Andrew Ouderkirk , William Merrill , David Kowitz , Catherine Tarnowski , Robert Brott
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/04 , G02B5/1833 , G02B5/3083 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： Uniaxially Oriented Articles Having Structured Surface A process for uniaxially stretching films is having a structured surface comprising a geometric feature is described. The process provides a film in which the cross sectional shape of the feature after stretching is substantially identical to the cross sectional shape of the feature prior to stretching. Structured surface articles are also described. The articles have substantially the same uniaxial orientation throughout the film, including the geometric structure. Uniaxially oriented articles having structured surfaces are described. The articles have dimensional relationships as follows: the (a) ratio of the thickness of the body (Z′) to the height of the geometric feature (P′) is at least about 2; or (b) the ratio of body thickness to feature height (Z′:P′) is at least about 1 and the ratio of feature height to feature separation (P′:FS′) is at least about 1; or (c) the ratio of body thickness to feature height (Z′:P′) is at least about 1 and the ratio of feature base width to feature separation (BW′:FS′) is at least about 1; or (d) the ratio of body thickness to feature base width (Z′:BW′) is at least about 3; or (e) the ratio of body thickness to feature base width (Z′:BW′) is at least about 1 and the ratio of feature height to feature separation (P′:FS′) is at least about 1; or (f) the ratio of body thickness to feature base width (Z′:BW′) is at least about 1 and the ratio of feature base width to feature separation (BW′:FS′) is at least about 1; or (g) the ratio of feature base width to feature top width (BW′:TW′) is at least about 2 and the ratio of feature base width to feature separation (BW′:FS′) is at least about 1.
摘要翻译：具有结构化表面的单轴定向制品用于单轴拉伸膜的方法具有包括几何特征的结构化表面。该方法提供了拉伸后的特征的横截面形状与拉伸前的特征的横截面形状基本相同的膜。还描述了结构化表面制品。制品在整个薄膜中具有基本相同的单轴取向，包括几何结构。对具有结构化表面的单轴取向制品进行说明。制品的尺寸关系如下：（a）身体（Z'）的厚度与几何特征（P'）的高度之比至少为2; 或（b）身体厚度与特征高度之比（Z'：P'）至少约为1，特征高度与特征分离比（P'：FS'）至少约为1; 或（c）身体厚度与特征高度之比（Z'：P'）至少约为1，特征基本宽度与特征分离（BW'：FS'）之比至少为1; 或（d）体厚与特征基准宽度（Z'：BW'）的比值至少为3; 或（e）身体厚度与特征基准宽度（Z'：BW'）的比值至少约为1，特征高度与特征分离比（P'：FS'）至少约为1; 或（f）身体厚度与特征基准宽度（Z'：BW'）的比值至少约为1，特征基础宽度与特征分离（BW'：FS'）之比至少为1; 或（g）特征基本宽度与特征顶部宽度（BW'：TW'）的比率至少约为2，并且特征基本宽度与特征分离（BW'：FS'）的比率至少为约1。

14. 发明申请

US20060138686A1 Method of making a uniaxially stretched polymeric film having structured surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备具有结构化表面的单轴拉伸聚合物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060138686A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11184026
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Andrew Ouderkirk , Rolf Biernath , William Merrill , Olester Benson , David Kowitz
发明人： Andrew Ouderkirk , Rolf Biernath , William Merrill , Olester Benson , David Kowitz
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/04
摘要： A process for uniaxially stretching films having a structured surface comprising a geometric feature is described. The process provides a film in which the cross sectional shape of the feature after stretching is substantially identical to the cross sectional shape of the feature prior to stretching.
摘要翻译：描述了具有包括几何特征的结构化表面的单轴拉伸膜的方法。该方法提供了拉伸后的特征的横截面形状与拉伸前的特征的横截面形状基本相同的膜。

15. 发明申请

US20050019530A1 Post-formable multilayer optical films and methods of forming 审中-公开
标题翻译：后成型多层光学膜及其成型方法
公开(公告)号：US20050019530A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10883059
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： William Merrill , James Jonza , Olester Benson , Andrew Ouderkirk , Michael Weber , Roger Stumo
发明人： William Merrill , James Jonza , Olester Benson , Andrew Ouderkirk , Michael Weber , Roger Stumo
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B27/36 , B41M3/14 , B42D15/00 , B44F1/14 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/30 , B32B3/28
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B3/28 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/36 , B32B2307/418 , B32B2307/42 , B41M3/14 , B42D25/29 , B44F1/14 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3033 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B5/32 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： Articles including post-formed multilayer optical films with layers of at least one strain-induced birefringent material, methods of manufacturing such articles by post-forming multilayer optical films, and multilayer optical films that are particularly well-suited to post-forming operations are disclosed. The articles, methods and multilayer optical films of the present invention allow for post-forming of multilayer optical films including strain-induced index of refraction differentials while retaining the desired optical properties of the multilayer optical films.
摘要翻译：公开了包括具有至少一种应变诱发双折射材料的层的后成形多层光学膜，通过后成型多层光学膜制造这种制品的方法以及特别适合于后成型操作的多层光学膜的制品。本发明的制品，方法和多层光学膜允许在保留多层光学膜的所需光学性质的同时，形成包括应变诱导的折射率差异的多层光学膜。

16. 发明授权

US07161926B2 Low-latency multi-hop ad hoc wireless network 有权
标题翻译：低延迟多跳自组织无线网络
公开(公告)号：US07161926B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10188514
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Jeremy Elson , Lewis D. Girod , William J. Kaiser , William Merrill , Lars Fredric Newberg , Brian Schiffer , Katayoun Sohrabi
发明人： Jeremy Elson , Lewis D. Girod , William J. Kaiser , William Merrill , Lars Fredric Newberg , Brian Schiffer , Katayoun Sohrabi
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W92/02 , G01D9/005 , G01S5/18 , H04B7/269 , H04L7/041 , H04L69/329 , H04W56/00 , H04W64/00 , H04W84/12 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/06
摘要： A multi-radio sensor node is provided that includes two or more communication devices. The communication devices include radio frequency (RF) devices like radios. Each communication device supports simultaneous communications among multi-radio sensor nodes of respective independent network clusters. A network structure is provided that includes two or more local network clusters. Each local network cluster includes numerous multi-radio sensor nodes. Each communication device of a multi-radio sensor node supports communication among the multi-radio sensor nodes of a different one of the local network clusters so that simultaneous communications are supported among the multi-radio sensor nodes of the local network clusters. The multi-radio sensor nodes of the local network clusters determine their locations relative to the other multi-radio sensor nodes of the independent network clusters with which they communicate. The location determination includes performing timing synchronization via synchronization signals communicated among the local network clusters, and acoustic signaling.
摘要翻译：提供了包括两个或更多个通信设备的多无线电传感器节点。通信设备包括无线电射频（RF）设备。每个通信设备支持各个独立网络集群的多无线电传感器节点之间的同时通信。提供了包括两个或多个本地网络簇的网络结构。每个本地网络集群包括许多多无线电传感器节点。多无线电传感器节点的每个通信设备支持本地网络集群中不同一个的多无线电传感器节点之间的通信，从而在本地网络集群的多无线电传感器节点之间支持同时通信。本地网络集群的多无线电传感器节点确定其相对于与它们通信的独立网络集群的其他多无线电传感器节点的位置。位置确定包括通过本地网络群集之间传送的同步信号和声信号来执行定时同步。

17. 发明申请

US20060272779A1 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING POLYMERIC OPTICAL FILM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060272779A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11464522
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
发明人： Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/165
摘要： A process for making an optical film includes stretching a polyolefin film in a first direction and stretching the polyolefin film in a second direction different than the first direction forming a biaxially stretched polyolefin film. At least a portion of the stretching of the polyolefin film in the second direction occurs simultaneous with the stretching of the polyolefin film in the first direction. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has a length and a width and substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal, an in-plane retardance being 100 nm or less and an out-of-plane retardance being 50 nm or greater.

18. 发明申请

US20060238682A1 COMPENSATORS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶显示器补偿器
公开(公告)号：US20060238682A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11427413
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Fred Roska , Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , Gregory Gilligan
发明人： Fred Roska , Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , Gregory Gilligan
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3083
摘要： An optical stack includes a first liquid crystal layer and a j-retarder disposed on the liquid crystal layer. The j-retarder includes a simultaneous biaxially stretched polymeric film being substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The j-retarder has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal, an in-plane retardance being 100 nm or less and an absolute value for an out-of-plane retardance being 55 nm or greater.
摘要翻译：光学堆叠包括设置在液晶层上的第一液晶层和j-延迟器。 j型延迟器包括同时双轴拉伸的聚合物膜，其基本上不吸收并且对于至少一种可见光的偏振状态是非散射的。 j延迟器具有x，y和z正交折射率，其中正交折射率中的至少两个不相等，面内延迟为100nm或更小，并且平面外的绝对值延迟为55nm以上。

19. 发明申请

US20060170808A1 Article having a birefringent surface for use as a blur filter 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060170808A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11050527
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Rolf Biernath , William Merrill , Robert Brott , Andrew Ouderkirk , Todd Williams , Todd Ballen
发明人： Rolf Biernath , William Merrill , Robert Brott , Andrew Ouderkirk , Todd Williams , Todd Ballen
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G02B3/0031 , G02B5/0236 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0294 , G02B5/045 , G02B5/3083
摘要： An optical low pass filter or blur filter, and method of making the filters, using an article having a birefringent surface for refracting incoming light when used with an image sensor. The birefringent surface of the article, such as a film, is structured or tilted such that, when the blur filter is placed within an optical path between a lens and the image sensor, the birefringent surface causes refraction of a light signal in the optical path into multiple light signals each being incident upon different sub-pixels within the pixels in the image sensor to prevent or reduce artifacts, such as undesirable color moiré effects, in the resulting digital image.

20. 发明申请

US20060138694A1 Method of making a polymeric film having structured surfaces via replication 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过复制制造具有结构化表面的聚合物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060138694A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11184023
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Rolf Biernath , Daniel Hennen , William Black , Olester Benson , William Merrill , Andrew Ouderkirk , Robert Brott , John Huizinga
发明人： Rolf Biernath , Daniel Hennen , William Black , Olester Benson , William Merrill , Andrew Ouderkirk , Robert Brott , John Huizinga
IPC分类号： B29C69/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/04 , B29C39/148 , B29C43/222
摘要： Method of Making a Polymeric Film Having Structured Surfaces Via Replication A method of making a polymeric film via a replication process is disclosed. The process provides a tool that has a negative version of a desired structured surface; contacting the negative surface of the tool to a polymeric material to form the desired surface in the polymeric material; removing the polymeric material having the desired structured surface from the tool; and uniaxially stretching the polymeric material.
摘要翻译：通过复制制造具有结构化表面的聚合物膜的方法公开了通过复制工艺制备聚合物膜的方法。该过程提供了具有所需结构化表面的负版本的工具; 使所述工具的负表面与聚合物材料接触以在聚合物材料中形成所需的表面; 从工具中去除具有所需结构化表面的聚合材料; 并单轴拉伸聚合物材料。

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