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11. 发明申请

US20140061617A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATING AN INFRARED (HR) PHOLOVOLTAIC CELL ON A THIN PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在微波照射细胞上集成红外（HR）PHOOVOLTAIC细胞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140061617A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14009979
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
发明人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
IPC分类号： H01L51/52
CPC分类号： H01L51/5271 , H01L2251/5323
摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for providing an at: least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED. The at least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED can include a mirror, such as a mirror substrate, substrate with a transparent anode and a transparent cathode. The mirror can allow at least a portion of the visible spectrum of light to pass through, while also reflecting at least another portion of the visible spectrum of light. The mirror can reflect at least a portion of the visible light emitted by a light emitting layer of the OLED incident on a first surface of the mirror, while allowing another portion of the visible light incident on a second surface of the mirror to pass through the mirror.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及一种用于提供至少部分透明的单面发射OLED的方法和装置。所述至少部分透明的单面发射OLED可以包括反射镜，例如镜面基板，具有透明阳极的基板和透明阴极。镜子可以允许可见光谱的至少一部分通过，同时还反射可见光光谱的至少另一部分。反射镜可以反射由入射在反射镜的第一表面上的OLED的发光层发射的可见光的至少一部分，同时允许入射在反射镜的第二表面上的另一部分可见光通过镜子。

12. 发明授权

US08648247B2 SolarTurf: solar energy harvesting artificial turf 有权
标题翻译： SolarTurf：太阳能收割人造草坪
公开(公告)号：US08648247B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12745285
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Jiangeng Xue , Franky So , Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds
发明人： Jiangeng Xue , Franky So , Kirk S. Schanze , John R. Reynolds
IPC分类号： H01L31/045
CPC分类号： H01L27/301 , H01L27/304
摘要： A SolarTurf unit has a plurality of solar blades, each blade comprising a donor-acceptor conjugated polymer (DA-CP) disposed between and electrically contacting a working electrode and a counter electrode where at least one of electrodes is transparent and where the plurality of solar blades have like or different DA-CPs having like color or different colors, for example, green. The SolarTurf unit includes an interconnect strip having a first electrically conductive surface and a second electrically conductive surface separated by an insulator. The working electrodes are electrically connected to the first electrically conductive surface and the counter electrodes are electrically connected to the second electrically conductive surface. The SolarTurf units can be combined into a device for harvesting light energy to provide an electric output. The SolarTurf device can have the appearance of a lawn or other plant, fungi, rock, sand or animal.
摘要翻译： SolarTurf单元具有多个太阳能叶片，每个叶片包括设置在工作电极和对电极之间的电接触共轭聚合物（DA-CP），其中至少一个电极是透明的，并且多个太阳能叶片具有类似或不同的具有相似颜色或不同颜色的DA-CP，例如绿色。 SolarTurf单元包括具有第一导电表面和由绝缘体隔开的第二导电表面的互连条。工作电极电连接到第一导电表面，并且相对电极电连接到第二导电表面。 SolarTurf单元可以组合成用于收集光能的设备以提供电力输出。 SolarTurf设备可以具有草坪或其他植物，真菌，岩石，沙子或动物的外观。

13. 发明授权

US08564048B2 Contact barrier modulation of field effect transistors 有权
标题翻译：场效应晶体管的接触屏障调制
公开(公告)号：US08564048B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13528953
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Andrew Gabriel Rinzler , Bo Liu , Mitchell Austin McCarthy , John Robert Reynolds , Franky So
发明人： Andrew Gabriel Rinzler , Bo Liu , Mitchell Austin McCarthy , John Robert Reynolds , Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L29/76 , H01L29/94 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113 , H01L31/119
CPC分类号： H01L51/5296 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0558 , H01L51/057 , H01L51/102 , H01L51/5203 , Y10S977/701 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/767 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/937 , Y10S977/938
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to field effect transistors. The field effect transistor includes a gate electrode for providing a gate field, a first electrode including a conductive material having a low carrier density and a low density of electronic states, a second electrode, and a semiconductor. Contact barrier modulation includes barrier height lowering of a Schottky contact between the first electrode and the semiconductor. In some embodiments of the invention, a vertical field effect transistor employs an electrode comprising a conductive material with a low density of states such that the transistors contact barrier modulation comprises barrier height lowering of the Schottky contact between the electrode with a low density of states and the adjacent semiconductor by a Fermi level shift.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及场效应晶体管。场效应晶体管包括用于提供栅极场的栅电极，包括具有低载流子密度和低密度电子状态的导电材料的第一电极，第二电极和半导体。接触势垒调制包括第一电极和半导体之间的肖特基接触的势垒高度降低。在本发明的一些实施例中，垂直场效应晶体管采用包括具有低密度状态的导电材料的电极，使得晶体管接触势垒调制包括具有低密度状态的电极之间的肖特基接触的势垒高度降低;以及相邻的半导体通过费米能级移位。

14. 发明授权

US08304728B2 Method and apparatus for infrared detection and display 有权
标题翻译：用于红外线检测和显示的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08304728B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12910453
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Franky So
发明人： Franky So
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： H01L27/3227 , H01L27/288 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0504 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/428 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for infrared (IR) detection. Organic layers can be utilized to produce a phototransistor for the detection of IR radiation. The wavelength range of the IR detector can be modified by incorporating materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths. Quantum dots of materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths than the host organic material of the absorbing layer of the phototransistor can be incorporated into the absorbing layer so as to enhance the absorption of photons having wavelengths associated with the material of the quantum dots. A photoconductor structure can be used instead of a phototransistor. The photoconductor can incorporate PbSe or PbS quantum dots. The photoconductor can incorporate organic materials and part of an OLED structure. A detected IR image can be displayed to a user. Organic materials can be used to create an organic light-emitting device.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及用于红外（IR）检测的方法和装置。可以利用有机层产生用于检测IR辐射的光电晶体管。 IR检测器的波长范围可以通过掺入对不同波长的光子敏感的材料来修改。可以将与光电晶体管的吸收层的主体有机材料不同波长的光子敏感的材料的量子点结合到吸收层中，以增强具有与量子点的材料相关的波长的光子的吸收。可以使用光电导体结构来代替光电晶体管。光电导体可以并入PbSe或PbS量子点。光电导体可以掺入有机材料和OLED结构的一部分。可以向用户显示检测到的IR图像。可以使用有机材料来制造有机发光装置。

15. 发明申请

US20120216870A1 INTERLAYER FOR ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机太阳能电池中间层
公开(公告)号：US20120216870A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13505562
申请日：2010-11-02
申请人： Franky So , Jegadesan Subbiah , John R. Reynolds , Chad Martin Amb , Pierre Marc Beaujuge
发明人： Franky So , Jegadesan Subbiah , John R. Reynolds , Chad Martin Amb , Pierre Marc Beaujuge
IPC分类号： H01L51/46
CPC分类号： H01L51/4273 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/441 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An organic PV solar cell that has an anode double interlayer situated between an electrode and an organic photoactive layer displays superior power conversion efficiency over that of equivalent devices with an anode single interlayer. The anode double layer can comprise a hole extraction layer adjacent to the anode and an organic hole accepting electron blocking material layer that comprises an aromatic amine compound with a plurality of N atoms. The hole extraction layer can be a metal oxide or an n-type organic semiconductor.
摘要翻译：具有位于电极和有机光活性层之间的阳极双层间隔的有机PV太阳能电池相对于具有阳极单中间层的等效器件的功率转换效率显示出优异的功率转换效率。阳极双层可以包括邻近阳极的空穴提取层和包含具有多个N原子的芳族胺化合物的有机孔接受电子阻挡材料层。空穴提取层可以是金属氧化物或n型有机半导体。

16. 发明申请

US20120120643A1 SOLAR-POWERED LIGHTING MODULE 有权
标题翻译：太阳能照明模块
公开(公告)号：US20120120643A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13319981
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Ying S. Meng , Franky So , Jiangeng Xue , Karl R. Zawoy , John R. Reynolds
发明人： Ying S. Meng , Franky So , Jiangeng Xue , Karl R. Zawoy , John R. Reynolds
IPC分类号： F21S9/03
CPC分类号： F21S9/037 , B82Y10/00 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/247 , E06B2009/2476 , H01L27/281 , H01L27/288 , H01L27/3232 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/4253 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2251/5361
摘要： A solar-powered lighting module is provided, including a solar cell for generating electricity when exposed to light, a battery for storing charge from the generated electricity, and a light generating device powered by the stored charge. In an embodiment, the module further includes a controller that regulates the current transmitted between the components of the module. In a further embodiment, the module is incorporated into an interface to an environmentally controlled space and can be positioned to light an interior portion of the space. In another embodiment, the solar cell and light generating device are transparent to allow light to pass through the interface. In a further embodiment, tinted-color conjugated polymers incorporated into the module limit the spectrum of light that can pass through the interface. In yet another embodiment, a method of modifying an existing interface with such a module is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种太阳能照明模块，其包括用于在暴露于光时发电的太阳能电池，用于存储来自发电的电荷的电池以及由所存储的电荷供电的发光装置。在一个实施例中，模块还包括控制器，其调节在模块的组件之间传输的电流。在另一个实施例中，该模块被结合到与环境受控的空间的界面中，并且可以被定位成照亮该空间的内部部分。在另一个实施例中，太阳能电池和发光装置是透明的，以允许光通过界面。在另一个实施方案中，结合到模块中的着色共轭聚合物限制可以通过界面的光谱。在另一个实施例中，提供了一种使用这种模块修改现有接口的方法。

17. 发明申请

US20080088542A1 Determining leakage in matrix-structured electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：确定矩阵结构的电子设备中的泄漏
公开(公告)号：US20080088542A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11645971
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Franky So , Florian Pschenitzka , Egbert Hoeflling
发明人： Franky So , Florian Pschenitzka , Egbert Hoeflling
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 , G01R31/3008 , G09G3/006
摘要： One embodiment of this invention pertains to a high throughput screening technique to identify current leakage in matrix-structured electronic devices. Because elements that are likely to develop a short have relatively high leakage current at zero operation hours, by identifying elements with the relatively high leakage current, the electronic devices that are more likely to later develop a short can be differentiated. The screening technique includes performing the following actions: selecting one of multiple first lines; applying a first voltage to the selected first line; applying a second voltage to the one or more of the first lines that are not selected; floating the multiple second lines; and measuring the voltages on the second lines, either sequentially one line at a time or measuring all the lines at the same time.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及用于识别矩阵结构的电子设备中的电流泄漏的高通量筛选技术。因为可能发展为短路的元件在零工作时间具有相对高的漏电流，所以通过识别具有相对高的漏电流的元件，可以区分更有可能稍后发展短路的电子器件。筛选技术包括执行以下动作：选择多个第一行之一; 对所选择的第一线施加第一电压; 对未选择的一条或多条第一条线施加第二电压; 浮动多条第二行; 并且一次测量第二条线上的电压，或者一次依次测量一条线或同时测量所有线。

18. 发明申请

US20050019607A1 OLED device with mixed emissive layer 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有混合发光层的OLED器件
公开(公告)号：US20050019607A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10854050
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Franky So , Georg Wittmann
发明人： Franky So , Georg Wittmann
IPC分类号： H01L20060101 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012
摘要： One embodiment of this invention pertains to an organic light emitting diode (“OLED”) device that includes a substrate, an anode on the substrate, a hole transport layer on the anode, an emissive polymer layer on the hole transport layer, and a cathode on the emissive polymer layer. The emissive polymer layer is comprised of a blend of organic emissive polymers and a hole transport material. The hole transport material can be either polymers or small molecules.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及一种有机发光二极管（“OLED”）器件，其包括衬底，衬底上的阳极，阳极上的空穴传输层，空穴传输层上的发射聚合物层和阴极在发光聚合物层上。发射聚合物层由有机发射聚合物和空穴传输材料的共混物组成。空穴传输材料可以是聚合物或小分子。

19. 发明授权

US5886464A Organic electroluminescent device with emission from hole transporting layer 失效
标题翻译：具有从空穴传输层发射的有机电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US5886464A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US844506
申请日：1997-04-18
申请人： Song Q. Shi , Hsing-Chung Lee , Thomas B. Harvey, III , Franky So
发明人： Song Q. Shi , Hsing-Chung Lee , Thomas B. Harvey, III , Franky So
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/14 , H01J1/62 , B05D5/06 , B05D5/12 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , H01L51/5012 , H01L2251/552
摘要： An organic EL device comprises a cathode, an electron transporting layer (ETL), a hole transporting layer (HTL) and an anode which are laminated in sequence, wherein the materials making up the ETL and HTL are so selected that the energy barrier for hole injection from the HTL to the ETL is substantially higher than the energy barrier for electron injection from the ETL to the HTL. The organic EL device obtained has efficient light emission from the HTL layer when an efficient fluorescent dye as an emitter is doped in the HTL or the part of the HTL close to the ETL/HTL interface.
摘要翻译：有机EL器件包括依次层叠的阴极，电子传输层（ETL），空穴传输层（HTL）和阳极，其中构成ETL和HTL的材料被选择成使得孔的能量势垒从HTL到ETL的注入显着高于从ETL到HTL的电子注入的能量势垒。当在HTL或HTL接口附近的部分HTL中掺杂有效荧光染料作为发射体时，所获得的有机EL器件具有来自HTL层的高效发光。

20. 发明授权

US5873760A Method of forming an electroluminescent array 失效
标题翻译：形成电致发光阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US5873760A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US799317
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： Cheng-Ping Wei , Cynthia A. Gorsuch , Franky So
发明人： Cheng-Ping Wei , Cynthia A. Gorsuch , Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L27/32 , H05B33/10 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/3288 , H05B33/10
摘要： A method of fabricating an organic electroluminescent array and the array are disclosed. Column buses of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) are formed on a light transparent substrate and a resistor network is simultaneously formed of the ITO. An array of organic electroluminescent devices is formed on the column buses with each column bus connected to a terminal of each device in an associated column of devices. Row buses are formed on the organic electroluminescent devices with each row bus connected to a second terminal of each device in an associated row of devices and, simultaneously, the resistor network is connected to the row buses. The resistor network is part of a "pull up" circuit integrally formed with the organic electroluminescent devices to dynamically reverse bias the devices and neutralize forward bias voltage of a scan of the devices.
摘要翻译：公开了制造有机电致发光阵列和阵列的方法。氧化铟锡（ITO）的列式总线形成在透光性基板上，并且由ITO同时形成电阻网络。在列总线上形成有机电致发光器件的阵列，每个列总线连接到相关的器件列中的每个器件的端子。行总线形成在有机电致发光器件上，每一行总线连接到相关行器件中的每个器件的第二端子，同时，电阻器网络连接到行总线。电阻网络是与有机电致发光器件整体形成的“上拉”电路的一部分，以动态地反向偏置器件并中和器件扫描的正向偏置电压。

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