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11. 发明授权

US4461740A Process for spin-stretching of high strength technical yarns 失效
标题翻译：高强度技术纱线的自旋拉伸工艺
公开(公告)号：US4461740A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US500797
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Ludger Thone
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Ludger Thone
IPC分类号： D01D5/16 , D01D5/08
CPC分类号： D01D5/16
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for the spin-drawing of high-tenacity, technical-grade yarns is disclosed. The process and apparatus are particularly suitable for use with polyamide and polyester. High quality yarns having a low break elongation are obtained by maintaining the feed roll system at a constant temperature T.sub.E =(T.sub.G -20.degree. C.) to (T.sub.G +65.degree. C.), wherein T.sub.G is the temperature of the glass transition point. Filaments are passed over a roll system disposed between the feed roll system and the draw roll system and driven at a peripheral speed between that of the feed roll and draw roll systems. The filaments are passed over the roll system a maximum of three turns.
摘要翻译：公开了用于高韧性技术级纱线的旋转拉伸的改进方法和设备。该方法和装置特别适用于聚酰胺和聚酯。通过将进料辊系统保持在恒定温度TE =（TG-20℃）至（TG + 65℃），得到具有低断裂伸长率的高品质纱线，其中TG是玻璃化转变温度。丝条通过设置在进料辊系统和拉伸辊系统之间的辊系统，并以进给辊和牵伸辊系统之间的圆周速度驱动。丝线最多可以滚过卷轴三匝。

12. 发明授权

US5993712A Process for the processing of polymer mixtures into filaments 失效
标题翻译：将聚合物混合物加工成细丝的方法
公开(公告)号：US5993712A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US123769
申请日：1998-07-28
申请人： Dietmar Wandel , Joachim Cziollek , Ulrich Thiele , Alexander Klein , Heinz-Dieter Schumann
发明人： Dietmar Wandel , Joachim Cziollek , Ulrich Thiele , Alexander Klein , Heinz-Dieter Schumann
IPC分类号： D01F6/90 , D01F6/92 , D01D5/12 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/62 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01F6/92 , D01F6/90
摘要： The invention concerns a method of processing polymer blends based on polyester or polyamide with a draw-off speed of .gtoreq.1500 m/min to produce filaments with an elongation at break of .ltoreq.180%, where a second amorphous polymer is added to the polyester or polyamide in the amount of 0.05 to 5 wt % and the polymer is a copolymer composed of at least two of the following monomer units:0 to 90 wt % A, wherein A is a monomer of formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)--COOR.sup.1, wherein R is --H or --CH.sub.3 and R.sup.1 is straight or branched chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or cyclohexyl.0 to 40 wt % B, wherein B is a monomer of maleic acid or maleic anhydride, and5 to 85 wt % C, wherein C is a monomer of styrene or methyl substituted styrene such that (wt % A+wt % B+wt % C)=100, and these filaments are processed by a drawing process or a stretch texturing process at high speeds. Preferably R.sup.1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, 2-ethyl-butyl, 2-ethyl hexyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, or cyclohexyl. Preferably, C is styrene, .alpha.-methyl styrene, 3-methyl styrene, or 4-methyl styrene. Most preferably C is styrene.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种以> / = 1500m / min的拉脱速度处理基于聚酯或聚酰胺的聚合物共混物的方法，以产生断裂伸长率为

13. 发明授权

US5688458A Method and device to manufacture synthetic endless filaments 失效
标题翻译：制造合成环形长丝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5688458A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US617626
申请日：1996-03-19
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098 , B29C35/16 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/098 , D01D5/092
摘要： Filaments emerging from the nozzle plate of a spinneret are cooled by being passed through a cooling channel. The motion of the filaments through the cooling channel serves to suck-in air through an air inlet arrangement of the cooling channel. The air inlet arrangement includes an upper air inlet which sucks-in air at the underside of the nozzle plate, so that the filaments are contacted by the cooling air immediately upon emerging from the nozzle plate. Contact of the cooling air with the filaments (which are drawn off at a speed of at least 2400 m/min) takes place throughout the length of the cooling channel.
摘要翻译：从喷丝板喷嘴板出来的细丝通过冷却通道被冷却。细丝通过冷却通道的运动用于通过冷却通道的进气装置吸入空气。空气入口装置包括上部空气入口，其在喷嘴板的下侧吸入空气，使得细丝在从喷嘴板出现时立即被冷却空气接触。在冷却通道的整个长度内，冷却空气与长丝（其以至少2400m / min的速度抽出）的接触。

14. 发明授权

US5360589A Process for producing synthetic filaments 失效
标题翻译：生产合成纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5360589A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US73575
申请日：1993-06-07
申请人： Dietmar Wandel , Gunter Koschinek
发明人： Dietmar Wandel , Gunter Koschinek
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098 , B29C35/16 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098
摘要： A process for producing spin-oriented continuous filaments at a draw-off speed of more than 2400 m/min, whereby the filaments extruded through the spinnerets of the spinning heads are cooled in cooling shafts by the ambient air entrained as a result of the suction action of the filaments and the filaments leaving the cooling shafts enter a chamber that is separate from the intake environment where the air pressure is regulated at a lower pressure in comparison with the air pressure in the intake environment.
摘要翻译：用于以大于2400m / min的抽出速度生产旋转取向的连续长丝的方法，由此通过纺丝头的喷丝头挤出的细丝在冷却轴中由于抽吸而夹带的环境空气被冷却与进气环境中的空气压力相比，长丝和离开冷却轴的细丝的作用进入与进气环境分开的室，其中空气压力被调节在较低的压力。

15. 发明授权

US4446299A Melt spinning of synthetic fibers 失效
标题翻译：合成纤维的熔融纺丝
公开(公告)号：US4446299A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US500796
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
IPC分类号： D01D5/098 , C08G63/02
CPC分类号： D01D5/098
摘要： Improved synthetic spun fibers are disclosed. The fibers have improved properties, especially with respect to the strength-elongation properties, the texturability by means of friction units or gas jet turbulence and the subsequent treatability of the fibers without the interpolation of a separate stretching operation. The fibers are produced from polyester and polyamides.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的合成纤维。纤维具有改进的性能，特别是关于强度 - 伸长性能，通过摩擦单元或气体喷射湍流的可变形性以及随后的纤维处理性，而不需要单独拉伸操作的内插。纤维由聚酯和聚酰胺制成。

16. 发明授权

US4181697A Process for high-speed spinning of polyamides 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺高速纺丝工艺
公开(公告)号：US4181697A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US913893
申请日：1978-06-08
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
IPC分类号： D01D5/08 , D01D5/088 , D01F6/60 , D01F7/04
CPC分类号： D01F6/60 , D01D5/08 , D01D5/088
摘要： A method for draw-off of polyamide threads at very high speeds, say 1800 to 5000 m/min, while maintaining high quality threads and producing stable packages. The method comprises heat treating the threads, after an initial air-blast cooling, by passing them through a spinning duct the walls of which are heated to a preselected temperature below 140.degree. C. and above T.sub.min. Minimum calculated from the following equation: ##EQU1## wherein v=draw-off speed in m/min, and T.sub.a is a temperature value=O for spinning ducts over 1500 mm in length, or 6.degree. C. for each 100 mm reduction in duct length under 1500 mm. The heat treated threads are subjected to a finishing and wetting operation and then drawn off at the high speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于以非常高的速度（例如1800-5000m / min）抽出聚酰胺丝线的方法，同时保持高质量的丝线并产生稳定的包装。该方法包括在最初的鼓风冷却之后，将丝线热处理通过纺丝管，其壁被加热到预定温度低于140℃和高于Tmin。最小从以下公式计算：其中v =以m / min为单位的抽出速度，Ta是长度超过1500mm的纺丝管道的温度值= 0，或者每100mm减少6℃的温度值管道长度在1500毫米以下。经热处理的纱线经受精整和润湿操作，然后以高速抽出。

17. 发明授权

US06740404B1 HMLS-fibers made of polyester and a spin-stretch process for its production 失效
标题翻译：由聚酯制成的HMLS纤维和用于其生产的旋转拉伸方法
公开(公告)号：US06740404B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10049009
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： Joachim Cziollek , Werner Mrose , Dietmar Wandel , Helmut Schwind , Wolfgang Janas , Werner Ude
发明人： Joachim Cziollek , Werner Mrose , Dietmar Wandel , Helmut Schwind , Wolfgang Janas , Werner Ude
IPC分类号： D02G300
CPC分类号： D01D5/16 , D01F6/92 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： HMLS filaments consisting of a polyester, from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight of an incompatible, thermoplastic, amorphous, polymeric additive having a glass transition temperature of from 90 to 170° C. and a ratio of its melt viscosity to that of the polyester component of from 1:1 to 7:1, and from 0 to 5.0% by weight of conventional additives, where the polymeric additive is present in the filaments in the form of fibrils having a mean diameter of ≦80 nm. Process for the production of these HMLS filaments by static mixing with shearing of the polyester and of the polymeric additive and, optionally, of the additives, spinning of the mixture at a spinning take-off speed of from 2500 to 4000 m/min to give spun filaments which are stretched, heat-set and wound up, where the concentration of the polymeric additive is determined as a function of the pre-specified spinning take-off speed and the desired birefringence of the spun filaments.
摘要翻译：由聚酯组成的HMLS长丝，0.1至2.5重量％的玻璃化转变温度为90至170℃的不相容，热塑性，无定形的聚合物添加剂，其熔体粘度与聚酯组分的比率为常规添加剂的1：1至7：1和0至5.0％，其中聚合物添加剂以平均直径<= 80NM的原纤维形式存在于细丝中。生产过程的这些HMLS细丝通过与聚酯和聚合物添加剂的剪切和任选的添加剂的剪切静态混合，以2500至4000m / min的纺丝速度纺出混合物，得到纺丝丝拉伸，热定形和卷绕，其中聚合物添加剂的浓度根据预先规定的纺丝取出速度和纺丝的期望的双折射率来确定。

18. 发明授权

US06576339B1 Polyester-staple fibres and method for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚酯短纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06576339B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10049013
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Ingo Cordes , Dietmar Wandel , Helmut Schwind , Wolfgang Janas , Werner Ude
发明人： Ingo Cordes , Dietmar Wandel , Helmut Schwind , Wolfgang Janas , Werner Ude
IPC分类号： D01F600
CPC分类号： D01F6/92 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： Polyester staple fibres consisting of a polyester, from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of an incompatible, thermoplastic, amorphous, polymeric additive having a glass transition temperature of from 90 to 170° C. and a ratio of its melt viscosity to that of the polyester component of from 1:1 to 10:1, and from 0 to 5.0% by weight of conventional additives, where the polymeric additive is present in the staple fibres in the form of fibrils having a mean diameter of ≦80 nm. Process for the production of these staple fibres by mixing with shearing of the polyester and of the polymeric additive and, optionally, of the conventional additives, spinning at a spinning take-off speed of
摘要翻译：由聚酯组成的聚酯短纤维，0.1至2.0重量％的玻璃化转变温度为90至170℃的不相容的热塑性无定形聚合物添加剂，其熔体粘度与聚酯的熔体粘度之比组分为1:1至10:1，和0-5.0重量％的常规添加剂，其中聚合物添加剂以平均直径<= 80nm的原纤维形式存在于短纤维中。通过与聚酯和聚合物添加剂的剪切混合制备这些短纤维，以及任选的常规添加剂，以<2500m / min的纺丝取出速度纺丝，得到纺丝丝，将其与形成丝束并在单独的纤维拉伸阶段中拉伸，卷曲，干燥和切碎以得到短纤维。

19. 发明授权

US06420025B1 Method for producing ultra-fine synthetic yarns 失效
标题翻译：超细合成纱线的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06420025B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09958169
申请日：2001-10-04
申请人： Andreas Müller , Reinhard Wagner , Dietmar Wandel , Heinz Schuettrichkeit
发明人： Andreas Müller , Reinhard Wagner , Dietmar Wandel , Heinz Schuettrichkeit
IPC分类号： D01F600
CPC分类号： D01F6/62 , D01F6/60 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： A process of producing a synthetic ultrafine endless yarn on the basis of polyester or polyamide in the range from 0.25 to 0.9 denier per POY filament by melt spinning at draw-off speeds between 2000 and 6000 m/min with a high spinning safety. To the polyester or polyamide a second immiscible amorphous polymer may be added in an amount of 0.05 to 5 wt %. One feature of the invention is the adjustment of a balanced temperature profile in the cross-section of the filament bundle before reaching the draft zone, as well as the suitable adaptation between snap-back length and the draft point of the filaments in the quench duct.
摘要翻译：以聚乙烯或聚酰胺为基础的合成超细无纺纱线的制造方法，其以0.25至0.9旦尼尔/ POY长丝的熔融纺丝，以2000-6000米/分钟的速度纺丝，纺丝安全性高。对于聚酯或聚酰胺，可以以0.05〜5重量％的量添加第二不混溶无定形聚合物。本发明的一个特征是在到达牵伸区之前调节长丝束的横截面中的平衡温度分布，以及在骤冷管道中的回弹长度和丝线的牵伸点之间的适当适应性。

20. 发明授权

US4436688A Process for melt-spinning of synthetic polymers 失效
标题翻译：合成聚合物熔融纺丝方法
公开(公告)号：US4436688A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US253780
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/08
CPC分类号： D01D5/092
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for the melt-spinning of synthetic polymers are disclosed. The process and apparatus are preferably adapted to polymers such as polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyester and their copolymers. The polymers are melt-spun in a spinneret and the resulting filaments are withdrawn at a speed between 600 and 6000 meters/min. The distance between the uppermost blow point of the cooling zone and the spinneret surface is selected so that the distance is within a range, the upper limit of which is defined by the relation B and the lower limit is defined by one of the relations A.sub.1 or A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 as follows:B=48.2 (log v)-109 (mm)A.sub.1 =34.4 (log v)-71 (mm)A.sub.2 =-32 (log v-3.356).sup.2 +34 (mm)A.sub.3 =-44 (log v-3.221).sup.2 +32 (mm),where v is the spinning withdrawal speed in meters/min.
摘要翻译：公开了用于熔融纺丝合成聚合物的改进方法和设备。该方法和装置优选适用于聚合物如聚酰胺6，聚酰胺66，聚酯及其共聚物。将聚合物在喷丝头中熔融纺丝，并以600至6000米/分钟的速度取出所得长丝。选择冷却区域的最上吹点与喷丝头表面之间的距离，使得距离在一个范围内，其上限由关系B定义，下限由关系A1或 A2或A3如下：B = 48.2（log v）-109（mm）A1 = 34.4（log v）-71（mm）A2 = -32（log v-3.356）2 + 34（mm）A3 = -44 （log v-3.221）2 + 32（mm），其中v是以米/分钟为单位的纺丝提取速度。

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