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1. 发明授权

US4436688A Process for melt-spinning of synthetic polymers 失效
标题翻译：合成聚合物熔融纺丝方法
公开(公告)号：US4436688A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US253780
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/08
CPC分类号： D01D5/092
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for the melt-spinning of synthetic polymers are disclosed. The process and apparatus are preferably adapted to polymers such as polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyester and their copolymers. The polymers are melt-spun in a spinneret and the resulting filaments are withdrawn at a speed between 600 and 6000 meters/min. The distance between the uppermost blow point of the cooling zone and the spinneret surface is selected so that the distance is within a range, the upper limit of which is defined by the relation B and the lower limit is defined by one of the relations A.sub.1 or A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 as follows:B=48.2 (log v)-109 (mm)A.sub.1 =34.4 (log v)-71 (mm)A.sub.2 =-32 (log v-3.356).sup.2 +34 (mm)A.sub.3 =-44 (log v-3.221).sup.2 +32 (mm),where v is the spinning withdrawal speed in meters/min.
摘要翻译：公开了用于熔融纺丝合成聚合物的改进方法和设备。该方法和装置优选适用于聚合物如聚酰胺6，聚酰胺66，聚酯及其共聚物。将聚合物在喷丝头中熔融纺丝，并以600至6000米/分钟的速度取出所得长丝。选择冷却区域的最上吹点与喷丝头表面之间的距离，使得距离在一个范围内，其上限由关系B定义，下限由关系A1或 A2或A3如下：B = 48.2（log v）-109（mm）A1 = 34.4（log v）-71（mm）A2 = -32（log v-3.356）2 + 34（mm）A3 = -44 （log v-3.221）2 + 32（mm），其中v是以米/分钟为单位的纺丝提取速度。

2. 发明授权

US4461740A Process for spin-stretching of high strength technical yarns 失效
标题翻译：高强度技术纱线的自旋拉伸工艺
公开(公告)号：US4461740A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US500797
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Ludger Thone
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Ludger Thone
IPC分类号： D01D5/16 , D01D5/08
CPC分类号： D01D5/16
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for the spin-drawing of high-tenacity, technical-grade yarns is disclosed. The process and apparatus are particularly suitable for use with polyamide and polyester. High quality yarns having a low break elongation are obtained by maintaining the feed roll system at a constant temperature T.sub.E =(T.sub.G -20.degree. C.) to (T.sub.G +65.degree. C.), wherein T.sub.G is the temperature of the glass transition point. Filaments are passed over a roll system disposed between the feed roll system and the draw roll system and driven at a peripheral speed between that of the feed roll and draw roll systems. The filaments are passed over the roll system a maximum of three turns.
摘要翻译：公开了用于高韧性技术级纱线的旋转拉伸的改进方法和设备。该方法和装置特别适用于聚酰胺和聚酯。通过将进料辊系统保持在恒定温度TE =（TG-20℃）至（TG + 65℃），得到具有低断裂伸长率的高品质纱线，其中TG是玻璃化转变温度。丝条通过设置在进料辊系统和拉伸辊系统之间的辊系统，并以进给辊和牵伸辊系统之间的圆周速度驱动。丝线最多可以滚过卷轴三匝。

3. 发明授权

US5340517A Process for producing synthetic filaments 失效
标题翻译：生产合成纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5340517A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US73170
申请日：1993-06-07
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098 , B29C35/16 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098
摘要： A process for producing spin-oriented filaments at a draw-off speed of more than 2400 m/min, whereby the filaments extruded from a spinneret are solidified in a cooling shaft solely by the ambient air entrained by the suction effect of the filaments and the cooling shaft having a zone where the walls are air permeable directly beneath the spinneret and has a following zone where the peripheral walls are completely closed.
摘要翻译：一种以大于2400m / min的抽出速度生产旋转取向长丝的方法，其中从喷丝头挤出的细丝仅在冷却轴中固化，仅通过长丝的抽吸效应携带的环境空气和冷却轴具有区域，其中壁在喷丝板正下方是透气的，并且具有其中周壁完全关闭的跟随区域。

4. 发明授权

US4374797A Process for the production of high strength yarns by spin-stretching and yarns produced by the process, especially from polyamide-6 and polyester filaments 失效
标题翻译：通过旋转拉伸生产高强度纱线的方法和通过该方法生产的纱线，特别是聚酰胺-6和聚酯长丝
公开(公告)号：US4374797A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US281595
申请日：1981-07-09
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
IPC分类号： D01D5/16
CPC分类号： D01D5/16
摘要： An improved process for the spin-drawing of high-tenacity, technical-grade yarns is disclosed. The process produces yarns of high industrial quality having a low break elongation and low reference elongation, or a low heat shrinkage and low reference elongation. The process is especially suitable for yarns of polyamide and polyester.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于高韧性技术级纱线的旋转拉伸的改进方法。该工艺生产具有低断裂伸长率和低参考伸长率或低热收缩率和低参考伸长率的高工业品质的纱线。该方法特别适用于聚酰胺和聚酯纱线。

5. 发明授权

US5688458A Method and device to manufacture synthetic endless filaments 失效
标题翻译：制造合成环形长丝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5688458A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US617626
申请日：1996-03-19
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098 , B29C35/16 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/098 , D01D5/092
摘要： Filaments emerging from the nozzle plate of a spinneret are cooled by being passed through a cooling channel. The motion of the filaments through the cooling channel serves to suck-in air through an air inlet arrangement of the cooling channel. The air inlet arrangement includes an upper air inlet which sucks-in air at the underside of the nozzle plate, so that the filaments are contacted by the cooling air immediately upon emerging from the nozzle plate. Contact of the cooling air with the filaments (which are drawn off at a speed of at least 2400 m/min) takes place throughout the length of the cooling channel.
摘要翻译：从喷丝板喷嘴板出来的细丝通过冷却通道被冷却。细丝通过冷却通道的运动用于通过冷却通道的进气装置吸入空气。空气入口装置包括上部空气入口，其在喷嘴板的下侧吸入空气，使得细丝在从喷嘴板出现时立即被冷却空气接触。在冷却通道的整个长度内，冷却空气与长丝（其以至少2400m / min的速度抽出）的接触。

6. 发明授权

US5360589A Process for producing synthetic filaments 失效
标题翻译：生产合成纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5360589A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US73575
申请日：1993-06-07
申请人： Dietmar Wandel , Gunter Koschinek
发明人： Dietmar Wandel , Gunter Koschinek
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098 , B29C35/16 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/098
摘要： A process for producing spin-oriented continuous filaments at a draw-off speed of more than 2400 m/min, whereby the filaments extruded through the spinnerets of the spinning heads are cooled in cooling shafts by the ambient air entrained as a result of the suction action of the filaments and the filaments leaving the cooling shafts enter a chamber that is separate from the intake environment where the air pressure is regulated at a lower pressure in comparison with the air pressure in the intake environment.
摘要翻译：用于以大于2400m / min的抽出速度生产旋转取向的连续长丝的方法，由此通过纺丝头的喷丝头挤出的细丝在冷却轴中由于抽吸而夹带的环境空气被冷却与进气环境中的空气压力相比，长丝和离开冷却轴的细丝的作用进入与进气环境分开的室，其中空气压力被调节在较低的压力。

7. 发明授权

US4446299A Melt spinning of synthetic fibers 失效
标题翻译：合成纤维的熔融纺丝
公开(公告)号：US4446299A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US500796
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
IPC分类号： D01D5/098 , C08G63/02
CPC分类号： D01D5/098
摘要： Improved synthetic spun fibers are disclosed. The fibers have improved properties, especially with respect to the strength-elongation properties, the texturability by means of friction units or gas jet turbulence and the subsequent treatability of the fibers without the interpolation of a separate stretching operation. The fibers are produced from polyester and polyamides.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的合成纤维。纤维具有改进的性能，特别是关于强度 - 伸长性能，通过摩擦单元或气体喷射湍流的可变形性以及随后的纤维处理性，而不需要单独拉伸操作的内插。纤维由聚酯和聚酰胺制成。

8. 发明授权

US4181697A Process for high-speed spinning of polyamides 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺高速纺丝工艺
公开(公告)号：US4181697A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US913893
申请日：1978-06-08
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel
IPC分类号： D01D5/08 , D01D5/088 , D01F6/60 , D01F7/04
CPC分类号： D01F6/60 , D01D5/08 , D01D5/088
摘要： A method for draw-off of polyamide threads at very high speeds, say 1800 to 5000 m/min, while maintaining high quality threads and producing stable packages. The method comprises heat treating the threads, after an initial air-blast cooling, by passing them through a spinning duct the walls of which are heated to a preselected temperature below 140.degree. C. and above T.sub.min. Minimum calculated from the following equation: ##EQU1## wherein v=draw-off speed in m/min, and T.sub.a is a temperature value=O for spinning ducts over 1500 mm in length, or 6.degree. C. for each 100 mm reduction in duct length under 1500 mm. The heat treated threads are subjected to a finishing and wetting operation and then drawn off at the high speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于以非常高的速度（例如1800-5000m / min）抽出聚酰胺丝线的方法，同时保持高质量的丝线并产生稳定的包装。该方法包括在最初的鼓风冷却之后，将丝线热处理通过纺丝管，其壁被加热到预定温度低于140℃和高于Tmin。最小从以下公式计算：其中v =以m / min为单位的抽出速度，Ta是长度超过1500mm的纺丝管道的温度值= 0，或者每100mm减少6℃的温度值管道长度在1500毫米以下。经热处理的纱线经受精整和润湿操作，然后以高速抽出。

9. 发明授权

US4437827A Spinning manifold with serial nozzle blocks 失效
标题翻译：旋转歧管与串联喷嘴块
公开(公告)号：US4437827A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US363249
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Helmut Moderlak , Gunter Koschinek , Rolf Zinsser , Richard Prehler , Bernd Kretschmann
发明人： Helmut Moderlak , Gunter Koschinek , Rolf Zinsser , Richard Prehler , Bernd Kretschmann
IPC分类号： B29C47/86 , D01D4/00 , D01D1/06
CPC分类号： B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , D01D4/00 , B29C47/0014
摘要： A spinning manifold for melt-spinning synthetic high polymers is disclosed. The manifold has an elongated hollow body with cavities for the conduction of a heating medium, such as diphenyl, and a vertical nozzle shaft having heatable members placed between serially arranged and dismountable nozzle blocks such that the side walls of the heatable members are in heat exchange with adjacent nozzle blocks. These heatable members are displaceably mounted within the nozzle shaft. The pump shaft of the spinning manifold may also have additional heatable members placed between the pumping units. The same heating medium that flows through the cavities of the spinning manifold is placed within the heatable members.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于熔融纺丝合成高聚物的纺丝歧管。歧管具有细长的中空体，其具有用于传导诸如二苯的加热介质的空腔和垂直喷嘴轴，其具有放置在串联布置和可拆卸喷嘴块之间的可加热构件，使得可加热构件的侧壁处于热交换与相邻的喷嘴块。这些可加热构件可移动地安装在喷嘴轴内。旋转歧管的泵轴还可以具有放置在泵送单元之间的额外的可加热构件。流过纺丝歧管的空腔的相同的加热介质被放置在可加热构件内。

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