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11. 发明授权

US4548183A Operational mode responsive heating arrangement for internal combustion engine induction system 失效
标题翻译：内燃机感应系统的运行模式响应加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4548183A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US602448
申请日：1984-04-20
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： F01P3/22 , F01P7/14 , F02M31/10 , F02M31/00
CPC分类号： F01P7/14 , F01P3/2285 , F02M31/107 , F01P2060/10 , Y02T10/126
摘要： In an engine system wherein the engine coolant is permitted to boil and the gaseous coolant used as a vehicle for removing heat from the engine, a heating jacket associated with the induction conduit of the engine is supplied with gaseous coolant via a control valve during cold engine starts and during modes of engine operation wherein it is advantageous from the view point of fuel economy to raise the temperature of the engine and/or the incoming fuel charge. The supply is terminated under other modes of operation to avoid heating the incoming charge and reducing charging efficiency.
摘要翻译：在其中允许发动机冷却剂沸腾的发动机系统和用作用于从发动机移除热量的车辆的气态冷却剂的情况下，与发动机的感应管相关联的加热套在冷发动机期间经由控制阀被供给气态冷却剂起动和发动机运转模式，从燃油经济性的观点出发，提高发动机的温度和/或进入的燃料装料是有利的。供电在其他操作模式下终止，以避免加热进入的电荷并降低充电效率。

12. 发明授权

US4520771A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4520771A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US544206
申请日：1983-10-21
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： F16C9/02 , F02F7/00 , F16M1/021 , F16M1/025
CPC分类号： F02F7/008 , F02F7/0053
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder block having a plurality of main bearing bulkheads, and a skirt section. Each bearing bulkhead is formed with through-holes each of which as an upper end opening to the skirt section and a lower end opening to the bottom surface of the bearing bulkhead. The bearing bulkhead is formed at its bottom surface with a depression. Each of a plurality of bearing caps is installed to the bearing bulkhead in a manner to fit in the bearing bulkhead depression. Additionally, bolts are disposed respectively in the bearing bulkhead through-holes, each bolt having an upper end section located on the skirt section and a lower end section located in the hole formed in the bearing cap, thereby eliminating the need for excess structure on the bearing cap to sharply reduce the weight of the bearing cap.
摘要翻译：内燃机包括具有多个主轴承隔板的气缸体和裙部。每个轴承隔板形成有通孔，每个通孔作为裙部的上端开口和通向轴承隔板的底表面的下端开口。轴承隔板在其底部表面形成有凹陷。多个轴承盖中的每一个都以安装在轴承隔板凹陷中的方式安装到轴承隔板上。此外，螺栓分别设置在轴承隔板通孔中，每个螺栓具有位于裙部上的上端部和位于轴承盖中形成的孔中的下端部，从而消除了对轴承盖大大减少轴承盖的重量。

13. 发明授权

US4465041A Cylinder block of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机缸体
公开(公告)号：US4465041A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US324149
申请日：1981-11-23
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： B22D19/02 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02F7/008 , B22D19/02
摘要： A cylinder block of an internal combustion engine, comprises a plurality of main bearing bulkheads, two oppositely disposed oil pan installation flange portions which are integral with the bearing bulkheads and made of a light alloy same as the bearing bulkheads, and a reinforcement member cast in and embedded throughout each oil pan installation flange portion and each main bearing bulkhead bottom section, the material of said reinforcement member being different from and high in mechanical strength than the light alloy, thereby greatly improving the rigidity of each bearing bulkhead bottom section to prevent each bearing bulkhead bottom section from vibrating.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机的气缸体，包括多个主轴承隔板，两个相对设置的油盘安装凸缘部分，其与轴承隔板成一体并且由与轴承隔板相同的轻质合金制成，以及加强构件并且嵌入每个油盘安装法兰部分和每个主轴承隔板底部部分，所述加强件的材料与轻合金的机械强度不同，机械强度高，从而大大提高了每个轴承隔板底部部分的刚性，以防止每个轴承隔板底部振动。

14. 发明授权

US4433433A Sampling pulse forming circuit for FM stereo demodulator 失效
标题翻译： FM立体声解调器采样脉冲形成电路
公开(公告)号：US4433433A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US263884
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： Atsushi Ogawa , Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Atsushi Ogawa , Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H04H5/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/1653
摘要： A sampling pulse generator circuit for a stereo demodulator circuit of a sample and hold system is disclosed. The pulse generator circuit uses pilot signals of an FM stereo broadcast as an input and produces output sampling pulses, which are phase-synchronized to the stereo subcarrier but have a 180.degree. phase difference to each other. The pulse generator circuit comprises a phase lock loop circuit having a multiple number of frequency dividers arranged in cascade. Selected outputs of these frequency dividers are logically summed to produce the output sampling pulses with a predetermined and stable pulse width.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于采样和保持系统的立体声解调器电路的采样脉冲发生器电路。脉冲发生器电路使用FM立体声广播的导频信号作为输入，并且产生与立体声副载波相位同步但是彼此具有180°相位差的输出采样脉冲。脉冲发生器电路包括具有多级布置的多个分频器的锁相环电路。这些分频器的选定输出逻辑相加以产生具有预定且稳定的脉冲宽度的输出采样脉冲。

15. 发明授权

US4423667A Bearing 失效
标题翻译：轴承
公开(公告)号：US4423667A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US146930
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： F02F7/00 , F16C9/02 , F16C27/06 , F16C33/08 , F16C33/12 , F01B1/00
CPC分类号： F16C9/02 , F02F7/0053 , F16C17/022 , F16C27/063 , F16C33/08
摘要： A sleeve-type bearing includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, and an oscillation-damping material fixedly disposed between the outer and inner sleeves. It is preferable that such a bearing is used to support a crankshaft of an automotive engine.
摘要翻译：套筒型轴承包括外套筒，内套筒和固定地设置在外套筒和内套筒之间的振动阻尼材料。优选的是，这种轴承用于支撑汽车发动机的曲轴。

16. 发明授权

US4415059A Muffler 失效
标题翻译：围巾
公开(公告)号：US4415059A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US389267
申请日：1982-06-17
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： F01N1/02 , F01N1/08 , F01N13/18
CPC分类号： F01N13/1838 , F01N1/02 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/1888 , F01N2450/22 , F01N2450/24 , F01N2470/02 , F01N2490/15 , F01N2490/155
摘要： An inner shell having aligned first and second expansion chambers is spacedly disposed in an outer shell in a manner to define therebetween four isolated chambers upstreamly positioned two of which surround the first expansion chamber and downstreamly positioned two of which surround the second expansion chamber. The first expansion chamber is connected through respective flanged openings to the upstreamly positioned isolated chambers to allow these chambers to show a sound damping effect. The upstream and downstream portions of the second expansion chamber are connected through respective groups of perforations to the downstreamly positioned isolated chambers to allow these chambers to show a sound damping effect.
摘要翻译：具有排列的第一和第二膨胀室的内壳以一定的方式间隔地设置在外壳中，以在其间限定四个隔离室，其中两个隔离室围绕第一膨胀室并且其下游定位，其中两个围绕第二膨胀室。第一膨胀室通过相应的法兰开口连接到上游定位的隔离室，以允许这些室显示出声音阻尼效果。第二膨胀室的上游和下游部分通过相应的穿孔组连接到下游定位的隔离室，以允许这些室显示出声音阻尼效果。

17. 发明授权

US4224792A Internal combustion engine equipped with an improved air injection system 失效
标题翻译：内燃机配备改进的喷气系统
公开(公告)号：US4224792A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US895793
申请日：1978-04-12
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Shin-ichi Nagumo
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Shin-ichi Nagumo
IPC分类号： F02F1/42 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/34 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/34 , Y02T10/20
摘要： An air gallery connected to an air pump is formed in the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine. A bore is also formed in the cylinder head to communicate the air gallery with the exhaust port of the engine. Within the bore an air injection nozzle is securely inserted and projected through the wall surface of the exhaust port near the longitudinal axis of the exhaust port.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的气缸盖中形成有与空气泵连接的空气室。在气缸盖中还形成有孔，以将气流通道与发动机的排气口连通。在所述孔内，空气喷射喷嘴被牢固地插入并突出通过排气口的壁表面靠近排气口的纵向轴线。

18. 发明授权

US4198942A Dual spark plug ignition engine with EGR system 失效
标题翻译：具有EGR系统的双火花塞点火发动机
公开(公告)号：US4198942A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US860901
申请日：1977-12-15
申请人： Hiroshi Kuroda , Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Hiroshi Kuroda , Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： F02P7/063 , F02P15/02 , F02P15/08 , F02P1/00
CPC分类号： F02P15/08 , F02P15/02
摘要： A dual spark plug ignition engine is equipped with an EGR system. The two spark plugs in each combustion chamber are simultaneously energized to produce sparks to ignite the charge in the combustion chamber under a normal engine operating conditions, whereas the spark plugs are energized with a predetermined phase difference from each other under high power output engine operating conditions.
摘要翻译：双火花塞点火发动机配备有EGR系统。每个燃烧室内的两个火花塞同时通电以产生火花，以在正常的发动机运行条件下点燃燃烧室中的电荷，而火花塞在高功率输出发动机运行条件下以预定的相位差通电。

19. 发明授权

US4142501A Internal combustion engine having improved cylinder head configuration 失效
标题翻译：内燃机具有改进的气缸盖结构
公开(公告)号：US4142501A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US764179
申请日：1977-01-31
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： F01L1/00 , F02B23/08 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/38 , F02P15/02
CPC分类号： F02F1/38 , F02F2001/245
摘要： A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine is formed with concavity. Two flat protruded portions are formed on the spherical surface of the concavity and their planes intersect each other at a location slightly below the vertex of the spherical surface. At the two flat protruded portions, intake and exhaust valve seats are disposed. A combustion chamber is defined by the spherical surface, the surfaces of the flat protruded portions and the piston crown.
摘要翻译：内燃机的气缸盖形成为凹部。在凹面的球面上形成有两个平坦的突出部分，并且它们的平面在稍微低于球形表面顶点的位置彼此相交。在两个平坦的突出部分处设置进气门和排气阀座。燃烧室由球形表面，平坦突出部分的表面和活塞冠部限定。

20. 发明授权

US4116180A Internal combustion engine with improved exhaust valve arrangement 失效
标题翻译：具有改进排气阀装置的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4116180A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US765771
申请日：1977-02-04
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Shin-ichi Nagumo
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Shin-ichi Nagumo
IPC分类号： F01L1/26 , F02B1/04 , F02B23/08 , F02B29/00 , F02B47/08 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02M25/07 , F02P15/02 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02P15/02 , F02B23/08 , F02B29/00 , F02F1/242 , F02M26/13 , F02B1/04 , F02B2023/085 , F02M2026/007 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： Exhaust gases, which are slightly cooler than normal due to NOx suppressing ignition of the charge containing a large amount of recirculated gas by dual spark plugs, are exhausted via a large diameter exhaust valve to reduce the time for which they exceed the speed of sound and transfer heat to the cylinder head to maintain a high CO and HC oxidizing temperature. The exhaust valve is diametrically opposed to the inlet valve and has a cross sectional area of 19 to 24% of the cylinder bore.
摘要翻译：由于通过双重火花塞含有大量再循环气体的电荷的NOx抑制点燃，比通常略低的废气通过大直径排气阀排出，以减少超过声速的时间，将热量传递到气缸盖以保持高的CO和HC氧化温度。排气阀与入口阀直径相对，并且截面面积为气缸孔的19-24％。

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