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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Process for producing glycolide and glycolic acid oligomer for production of glycolide
    • 用于生产乙交酯的乙交酯和乙醇酸低聚物的生产方法
    • US07812181B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US11808854
    • 2007-06-13
    • Tomoyuki OgawaMasaru Kagoshima
    • Tomoyuki OgawaMasaru Kagoshima
    • C07D319/12C08F301/00
    • C07D319/12
    • Glycolide production through depolymerization of glycolic acid oligomer is stabilized by controlling impurities in the glycolic acid oligomer to allow economical and effective production of glycolide. More specifically, the depolymerization system is controlled to suppress an effective concentration (x+100y wt. %) of depolymerization-obstructing substances calculated as a total of a concentration calculated as diglycolic acid (of x wt. %) of hydroxyl group-free impurity carboxylic acids (A) and 100 times a concentration calculated as ammonia (of y wt. %) of nitrogen-containing substances (B), respectively with respect to the starting glycolic acid oligomer in the depolymerization system, to at most 15 wt. %.
    • 通过控制乙醇酸低聚物中的杂质来稳定乙醇酸低聚物解聚的乙交酯生产,从而经济有效地生产乙交酯。 更具体地说,解聚系统被控制以抑制作为无羟基杂质的二甘醇酸(x重量%)计算的浓度的总计计算的解聚阻塞物质的有效浓度(x + 100重量%) 羧酸(A)和相对于解聚体系中的起始乙醇酸低聚物分别计算为含氨物质(B)的氨(y重量%)的浓度的100倍至最多15重量% %。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric ceramic composition, buzzer and actuator using the same
    • 压电陶瓷组合物,蜂鸣器和使用其的执行器
    • US06280650B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09544850
    • 2000-04-06
    • Tomoyuki OgawaKatsuhiro Horikawa
    • Tomoyuki OgawaKatsuhiro Horikawa
    • C04B35499
    • H01L41/187C04B35/491
    • A piezoelectric buzzer formed by using a piezoelectric ceramic having both a higher heat resistance and a higher piezoelectric characteristics than those of a conventional product. The piezoelectric buzzer 10 of the present invention has a metal plate 12. Formed on the metal plate 12 is a piezoelectric ceramic 14. Further, formed on the piezoelectric ceramic 14 is an electrode 16. The piezoelectric composition forming the piezoelectric ceramic is a piezoelectric ceramic composition characterized in that about 0.2 to 2 mol % of the Pb atoms of a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) represented by the composition formula PbA[(TixZr1-x)a(SnyCr1-y)bSbc]O3 has been displaced by La, wherein 0.94≦A≦1.02, 0.46≦x≦0.51, 0.01≦y≦0.5, 0.01≦b≦0.03, 0.01≦c≦0.04,a+b+c=1.
    • 一种压电蜂鸣器,其通过使用具有比常规产品更高的耐热性和更高的压电特性的压电陶瓷形成。 本发明的压电蜂鸣器10具有金属板12.在金属板12上形成压电陶瓷14.此外,形成在压电陶瓷14上的是电极16.形成压电陶瓷的压电组合物是压电陶瓷 其特征在于组成式PbA [(TixZr1-x)a(SnyCr1-y)bSbc] O3表示的锆钛酸铅(PZT)的Pb原子的约0.2〜2摩尔%已被La置换,其中 0.94 <= A <= 1.02,0.46 <= x <= 0.51,0.01 <= y <= 0.5,0.01 <= b <= 0.03,0.01 <= c = 0.04,a + b + c = 1。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling ignition timing of internal combustion engine and
apparatus therefor
    • 用于控制内燃机的点火正时的方法及其装置
    • US5131367A
    • 1992-07-21
    • US733699
    • 1991-07-22
    • Narutoshi AokiTetsuya KondouTomoyuki OgawaHiroyasu NitouKazuo WatanabeYasuo Sasaki
    • Narutoshi AokiTetsuya KondouTomoyuki OgawaHiroyasu NitouKazuo WatanabeYasuo Sasaki
    • F02P5/15
    • F02P5/1502Y02T10/46
    • A method for controlling ignition timing of an internal combustion engine and an apparatus for practicing the method are disclosed which are adapted to determine ignition timing depending upon information on an engine speed detected, to thereby control the ignition timing. Pulsin signal counting is started evey time when a reference signal is generated from a signal generator to count first, second and third numbers N1, N2 and N3 of pulse signals, to thereby obtain information on an engine speed depending upon the difference between time T2 when the counting of the second number of pulse signals is completed and time T1 when that of the first number of pulse signals is completed, and then the information is used for obtaining ignition timing measuring time equal to a period of time between time T3 when the counting of the third number of pulse signals is completed and target ignition timing T1. The measuring of the ignition timing measuring time is started after the counting of the third number N3 of pulse signals is completed.
    • 公开了一种用于控制内燃机的点火正时的方法和用于实施该方法的装置,其适于根据关于检测到的发动机转速的信息来确定点火正时,从而控制点火正时。 当从信号发生器产生参考信号来计数脉冲信号的第一,第二和第三数量N1,N2和N3时,开始脉冲信号计数,从而根据时间T2之间的差异获得关于发动机转速的信息 第二数量的脉冲信号的计数完成,当第一数量的脉冲信号的计数完成时,时间T1,然后该信息用于获得点火定时测量时间,该点火定时测量时间等于计时之间的时间T3 的第三数量的脉冲信号完成和目标点火时间T1。 点火定时测量时间的测量在脉冲信号的第三数量N3的计数完成之后开始。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FERROMAGNETIC PARTICLES, ANISOTROPIC MAGNET, BONDED MAGNET AND COMPACTED MAGNET
    • 生产无机颗粒,异相磁铁,粘结磁体和压电磁铁的方法
    • US20140085023A1
    • 2014-03-27
    • US14113711
    • 2012-04-26
    • Migaku TakahashiTomoyuki OgawaYasunobu OgataNaoya KobayashiChammika Ruwan Polwatta GallageKaori Kohara
    • Migaku TakahashiTomoyuki OgawaYasunobu OgataNaoya KobayashiChammika Ruwan Polwatta GallageKaori Kohara
    • H01F1/01H01F41/02
    • H01F1/01B22F9/22C01B21/0622C01P2004/51C01P2004/54C01P2006/12C01P2006/42C22C38/001C22C2202/02H01F1/065H01F1/083H01F41/0266
    • The present invention relates to ferromagnetic particles capable of exhibiting a high purity and excellent magnetic properties from the industrial viewpoints and a process for producing the ferromagnetic particles, and also provides an anisotropic magnet, a bonded magnet and a compacted magnet which are obtained by using the ferromagnetic particles. The ferromagnetic particles comprising an Fe16N2 compound phase in an amount of not less than 80% as measured by Mössbauer spectrum and each having an outer shell in which FeO is present in the form of a layer having a thickness of not more than 5 nm according to the present invention can be produced by subjecting aggregated particles of an iron compound as a starting material whose primary particles have a ratio of [(average deviation of major axis lengths of particles)/(average major axis length of particles)] of not more than 50%, Uc of not more than 1.55, Cg of not less than 0.95, Cg2 of not less than 0.40, an average major axis length of 40 to 5000 nm, and an aspect ratio (major axis diameter/minor axis diameter) of 1 to 200, to dispersing treatment; then subjecting the iron compound particles passed through a mesh screen to reducing treatment at a temperature of 160 to 420° C.; and subjecting the resulting particles to nitridation treatment at a temperature of 130 to 170° C.
    • 本发明涉及从工业观点出发具有高纯度和优异磁特性的铁磁性颗粒以及制造铁磁性颗粒的方法,并且还提供了各向异性磁体,粘结磁体和压实磁体,它们通过使用 铁磁颗粒。 铁磁性颗粒包含通过Mössbauer光谱测量的不小于80%的Fe 16 N 2化合物相,并且每个具有外壳,其中FeO以厚度不大于5nm的层的形式存在,根据 本发明可以通过使铁化合物的凝集颗粒作为起始材料,其一次颗粒具有[(颗粒的长轴长度的平均偏差)/(颗粒的平均长轴长度)]的比例不大于 50%,Uc为1.55以下,Cg为0.95以上,Cg2为0.40以上,平均长轴长为40〜5000nm,纵横比(长轴径/短轴直径)为1 至200,分散处理; 然后使经过筛网的铁化合物粒子在160〜420℃的温度下进行还原处理。 并在130-170℃的温度下对所得颗粒进行氮化处理。