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11. 发明授权

US08085523B2 Method of manufacturing capacitor 有权
标题翻译：制造电容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08085523B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12635838
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Tomohiko Kato , Yuko Saya , Osamu Shinoura
发明人： Tomohiko Kato , Yuko Saya , Osamu Shinoura
IPC分类号： H01G4/06
CPC分类号： H01G4/005 , H01G4/33 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/435
摘要： One capacitor fabrication process including metal layer forming a metal layer on one surface of a substrate, dielectric layer forming a dielectric layer on the metal layer, metal foil forming a metal foil on the dielectric layer, separating the noble metal layer from the dielectric layer, and electrode layer forming an electrode layer on the second surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the second surface faces away from the first surface of the dielectric layer with the metal foil. Another capacitor fabrication process includes separation layer forming a separation layer on one surface of a substrate, dielectric layer forming a dielectric layer on the separation layer, metal foil forming a metal foil the dielectric layer, separating the substrate from the separation layer, and an electrode layer forming an electrode layer on the second surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the second surface faces away from the first surface of said dielectric layer with the metal foil. A thin-film capacitor has higher capacity, is so slimmed down and has a form well fit for being buried in a base board, and can be used even at high frequencies.
摘要翻译：一种电容器制造方法，包括在基板的一个表面上形成金属层的金属层，在金属层上形成电介质层的介电层，在介电层上形成金属箔的金属箔，将贵金属层与电介质层分离，以及在所述电介质层的第二表面上形成电极层的电极层，其中所述第二表面与所述金属箔相离离所述电介质层的所述第一表面。另一种电容器制造方法包括在基板的一个表面上形成分离层的分离层，在分离层上形成电介质层的介电层，形成介电层的金属箔，从分离层分离基板的金属箔和电极在所述电介质层的第二表面上形成电极层，其中所述第二表面用所述金属箔离开所述电介质层的所述第一表面。薄膜电容器具有更高的容量，如此薄型化，并且具有很好地埋入基板中的形状，并且甚至可以在高频下使用。

12. 发明授权

US5799502A Absorption type refrigerating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：吸收式制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5799502A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US688711
申请日：1996-07-31
申请人： Kazuo Nomura , Tomohiko Kato , Tomonori Tamura , Shigeru Murayama
发明人： Kazuo Nomura , Tomohiko Kato , Tomonori Tamura , Shigeru Murayama
IPC分类号： F25B15/02 , F25B29/00 , F25B37/00
CPC分类号： F25B37/00 , F25B15/02 , F25B29/006 , F25B2315/002 , F25B2315/006 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An absorption type refrigerating apparatus which has a high performance coefficient as an entire apparatus by improving the cooling capacities of the condensation function portion and the absorption function portion and can be reduced in size is constituted such that the cooling function portion 1 for cooling the absorption function portion (absorber) 1 by means of the first heat operation fluid (cooling water) 35a is divided into a plurality of sub-portions such as the cooling pipe 201A, cooling pipe 201H and absorption/heat exchanger 234, the flow passages of the first heat operation fluid 35a are connected to these cooling function sub-portions 201A, 201H and 234 in parallel/series like a route formed by the pipe lines 20, 20A, 20D and 21 and a route formed by the pipe lines 20, 20B, 20C and 21, and the cooling capacity of the cooling pipe 201H is increased by forming a continuous irregular surface 1C on the inner wall of the outer shell 1A of the absorber 1. The above apparatus may be modified such that the cooling pipe 201H is provided inside the absorber 1 and a cooling pipe is replaced for the absorption/heat exchanger 234 and installed inside the absorber 1.
摘要翻译：通过改善冷凝功能部分和吸收功能部分的冷却能力并可以减小尺寸的具有作为整个装置的整个装置的高性能系数的吸收式制冷装置被构成为使得用于冷却吸收功能的冷却功能部分1 通过第一热作用流体（冷却水）35a的部分（吸收体）1被分成多个子部分，例如冷却管201A，冷却管201H和吸收/热交换器234，第一热作业流体35a与管路20,20A，20D，21D所形成的路径并行/串联连接到这些冷却功能子部201A，201H，234以及由管路20,20B，20C形成的路径并且冷却管201H的冷却能力通过在吸收器1的外壳1A的内壁上形成连续的不规则表面1C来增加。上述装置可以将冷却管201H设置在吸收体1的内部，冷却管更换为吸收/热交换器234并安装在吸收体1的内部。

13. 发明授权

US08435645B2 Dielectric device and method of manufacturing dielectric device 有权
标题翻译：电介质器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08435645B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12727546
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Akira Shibue , Tomohiko Kato , Shinichiro Kakei , Yasunobu Oikawa , Kenji Horino
发明人： Akira Shibue , Tomohiko Kato , Shinichiro Kakei , Yasunobu Oikawa , Kenji Horino
IPC分类号： B32B15/00 , H01G4/008
CPC分类号： H01G4/008 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/33 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/24851
摘要： A dielectric device comprises a substrate made of a metal and an oxide dielectric layer mounted on a surface of the substrate. The surface of the substrate has metal oxide regions distributed like islands, while the oxide dielectric layer is in close contact with the substrate through the metal oxide regions. Since adhesion is higher in an area where the substrate and the oxide dielectric layer are in close contact with each other through the metal oxide regions distributed like islands on the surface of the substrate, the adhesion between the substrate and oxide dielectric layer in the dielectric device is enhanced. As compared with a case where a rough surface is formed on a metal foil, the metal oxide region and the substrate are inhibited from forming a rough surface, whereby leakage characteristics can be kept from being deteriorated by the rough surface.
摘要翻译：电介质器件包括由金属制成的衬底和安装在衬底表面上的氧化物电介质层。衬底的表面具有像岛状分布的金属氧化物区域，而氧化物介电层通过金属氧化物区域与衬底紧密接触。由于在基板和氧化物电介质层通过在基板表面上分布成岛状的金属氧化物区域彼此紧密接触的区域中的粘附性较高，因此介电装置中的基板与氧化物介电层之间的粘附增强了。与在金属箔上形成粗糙表面的情况相比，金属氧化物区域和基板被抑制形成粗糙表面，从而可以防止粗糙表面的泄漏特性劣化。

14. 发明授权

US07773364B2 Method of manufacturing capacitor 有权
标题翻译：制造电容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07773364B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11779597
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： Tomohiko Kato , Yuko Saya , Osamu Shinoura
发明人： Tomohiko Kato , Yuko Saya , Osamu Shinoura
IPC分类号： H01G4/06
CPC分类号： H01G4/005 , H01G4/33 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/435
摘要： One capacitor fabrication process including metal layer forming a metal layer on one surface of a substrate, dielectric layer forming a dielectric layer on the metal layer, metal foil forming a metal foil on the dielectric layer, separating the noble metal layer from the dielectric layer, and electrode layer forming an electrode layer on the second surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the second surface faces away from the first surface of the dielectric layer with the metal foil. Another capacitor fabrication process includes separation layer forming a separation layer on one surface of a substrate, dielectric layer forming a dielectric layer on the separation layer, metal foil forming a metal foil the dielectric layer, separating the substrate from the separation layer, and an electrode layer forming an electrode layer on the second surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the second surface faces away from the first surface of said dielectric layer with the metal foil. A thin-film capacitor has higher capacity, is so slimmed down and has a form well fit for being buried in a base board, and can be used even at high frequencies.
摘要翻译：一种电容器制造方法，包括在基板的一个表面上形成金属层的金属层，在金属层上形成电介质层的介电层，在介电层上形成金属箔的金属箔，将贵金属层与电介质层分离，以及在所述电介质层的第二表面上形成电极层的电极层，其中所述第二表面与所述金属箔相离离所述电介质层的所述第一表面。另一种电容器制造方法包括在基板的一个表面上形成分离层的分离层，在分离层上形成电介质层的介电层，形成介电层的金属箔，从分离层分离基板的金属箔和电极在所述电介质层的第二表面上形成电极层，其中所述第二表面用所述金属箔离开所述电介质层的所述第一表面。薄膜电容器具有更高的容量，如此薄型化，并且具有很好地埋入基板中的形状，并且甚至可以在高频下使用。

15. 发明授权

US5590855A Train detection device for railroad models and train crossing control apparatus utilizing the train detection device 失效
标题翻译：铁路车辆列车检测装置和列车检测装置的列车交叉控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5590855A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US274623
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Ryochi Kato , Umeko Kato , Tomohiko Kato , Hideto Kato , Teruko Ichizuka
发明人： Ryochi Kato , Umeko Kato , Tomohiko Kato , Hideto Kato , Teruko Ichizuka
IPC分类号： A63H19/24 , A63H19/34 , B61L3/08
CPC分类号： A63H19/24 , A63H19/34 , Y10S104/01
摘要： A train detection device for use in railroad models is provided with a capacitance type sensor which detects the close approach or passage of a train by responding to capacitance of the train. By using the capacitance type sensor, the train detection device becomes a non-contact type detection device, which avoids the kind of damage that can occur with contact type detectors. The train detection device is applied to a train crossing control apparatus for use in railroad models equipped with a crossing gate, a warning signal, and a controlling device for controlling the operations of the crossing gate and the warning signal. The controlling device comprises the capacitance type sensors each provided on either side of the crossing so as to define an activation region, each of the sensors detecting the approach or passage of a train by responding to the capacitance thereof, the capacitance type crossing sensor that detects the approach or passage of a train through the crossing, and a reverse motion detection device that detects reversal of the direction of motion of the train. With these elements the train crossing control apparatus is able to determine the position of the train within the activation region, so as to accurately and reliably control the operations of the crossing gate and warning signal irregardless of any changes in the direction of motion thereof.
摘要翻译：用于铁路车辆的列车检测装置设置有电容式传感器，其通过响应列车的电容来检测列车的紧密接近或通过。通过使用电容型传感器，列车检测装置成为非接触式检测装置，能够避免接触型检测器发生的损坏。列车检测装置应用于搭载有交叉门的铁路车辆用的列车穿越控制装置，警告信号以及用于控制交叉门的操作和警告信号的控制装置。控制装置包括电容式传感器，每个传感器设置在交叉点的两侧，以便限定激活区域，每个传感器通过响应于其电容来检测列车的接近或通过，检测电容型交叉传感器火车通过十字路口的接近或通过，以及检测列车运动方向的反转的反向运动检测装置。利用这些元件，列车穿越控制装置能够确定列车在启动区域内的位置，以便准确可靠地控制交叉门和警告信号的操作，无论其运动方向如何变化。

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