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11. 发明授权

US5256676A 3-hydroxy-pyridin-4-ones useful for treating parasitic infections 失效
标题翻译：可用于治疗寄生虫感染的3-羟基 - 吡啶-4-酮
公开(公告)号：US5256676A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US918080
申请日：1992-07-24
申请人： Robert C. Hider , Timothy E. A. Peto , Surinder Singh , Susan Whitehead
发明人： Robert C. Hider , Timothy E. A. Peto , Surinder Singh , Susan Whitehead
IPC分类号： A61K31/14 , A61K31/44 , C07D213/69 , C07D211/74
CPC分类号： C07D213/69 , A61K31/14 , A61K31/44
摘要： 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-ones of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a C.sub.3 or C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl group in which the hydroxy group is terminally substituted on the alkyl group, R.sub.2 is methyl or ethyl and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each separately hydrogen, methyl or ethyl but with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is no more than six, the compound optionally being in the form of a physiologically acceptable salt and/or pro-drug thereof, are of value for the treatment of conditions caused by iron dependent parasites, particularly malaria.
摘要翻译：式（I）的3-羟基吡啶-4-酮其中R1是其中羟基被烷基末端取代的C3或C4羟烷基，R2是甲基或乙基，R3和R4 分别为氢，甲基或乙基，但条件是R1至R4中的碳原子总数不超过6，任选呈生理上可接受的盐和/或其前体形式的化合物为治疗由铁依赖寄生虫，特别是疟疾引起的病症的价值。

12. 发明授权

US5190958A Piperidine derivatives 失效
公开(公告)号：US5190958A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US631681
申请日：1990-12-24
申请人： Paul A. Carter , Surinder Singh
发明人： Paul A. Carter , Surinder Singh
IPC分类号： C07D223/02 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/46 , A01N43/84 , A01N47/16 , A01N47/38 , A01P3/00 , C07D211/08 , C07D211/12 , C07D211/14 , C07D211/16 , C07D211/18 , C07D211/22 , C07D211/42 , C07D223/04 , C07D265/30 , C07D265/32 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/06 , C07D401/12 , C07D405/04 , C07D405/06 , C07D405/12 , C07D409/04 , C07D409/06 , C07D413/04
CPC分类号： C07D265/30 , A01N43/40 , A01N47/16 , A01N47/38 , C07D211/12 , C07D211/14 , C07D211/16 , C07D211/18 , C07D211/42 , C07D223/04 , C07D401/06 , C07D405/06 , C07D405/12 , C07D409/06
摘要： The invention provides piperidine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## or an acid-addition salt or metal salt complex thereof, in which R represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylcarbonyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy group; R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or cycloalkyl group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group; one of W and X represents --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or --O--, the other of W and X being --CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 or X represents a single chemical bond; m is 0 or 1 and n represents an integer from 0 to 3; processes for their preparation; compositions containing such compounds and their use as fungicides.

13. 发明授权

US08739099B1 Method and apparatus for determining clock uncertainties 有权
标题翻译：确定时钟不确定度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08739099B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12176379
申请日：2008-07-20
申请人： Victor R. Maruri , Boon Jin Ang , Henry Y. Lui , Surinder Singh , Thow Pang Chong , Tony K. Ngai
发明人： Victor R. Maruri , Boon Jin Ang , Henry Y. Lui , Surinder Singh , Thow Pang Chong , Tony K. Ngai
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F17/5031 , G06F2217/62
摘要： A method for determining clock uncertainties is provided. The method includes identifying clock transfer types between registers from an integrated circuit design and identifying contributors to the clock uncertainties for each of the clock transfers. The jitter associated with each identified contributor is calculated for both set-up time and hold time. This calculated jitter is incorporated into a slack calculation to determine whether timing constraints are met for a circuit design.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确定时钟不确定度的方法。该方法包括从集成电路设计中识别寄存器之间的时钟传输类型，并且识别每个时钟传输的时钟不确定性的贡献者。针对建立时间和保持时间计算与每个识别的贡献者相关联的抖动。该计算的抖动被并入到松弛计算中以确定电路设计是否满足时序约束。

14. 发明授权

US07589253B2 Fatty acid epoxygenase genes from plants and uses therefor in modifying fatty acid metabolism 有权
标题翻译：来自植物的脂肪酸环氧化酶基因，用于修饰脂肪酸代谢
公开(公告)号：US07589253B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US09981124
申请日：2001-10-17
申请人： Allan Green , Surinder Singh , Marit Lenman , Sten Stymne
发明人： Allan Green , Surinder Singh , Marit Lenman , Sten Stymne
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/0071 , C12N9/0004 , C12N15/8247 , C12P7/6409 , C12P7/6427 , C12P7/6472
摘要： The present invention relates generally to novel genetic sequences that encode fatty acid epoxygenase enzymes, in particular fatty acid Δ12-epoxygenase enzymes from plants that are mixed function monooxygenase enzymes. More particularly, the present invention exemplifies cDNA sequences from Crepis spp. and Vernonia galamensis that encode fatty acid Δ12-epoxygenases. The genetic sequences of the present invention provide the means by which fatty acid metabolism may be altered or manipulated in organisms, such as, for example, yeasts, moulds, bacteria, insects, birds, mammals and plants, and more particularly in plants. The invention also extends to genetically modified oil-accumulating organisms transformed with the subject genetic sequences and to the oils derived therefrom. The oils thus produced provide the means for the cost-effective raw materials for use in the efficient production of coatings, resins, glues, plastics, surfactants and lubricants.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及编码脂肪酸环氧化酶的新型遗传序列，特别是来自作为混合功能单加氧酶的植物的脂肪酸Delta12-环氧化酶。更具体地，本发明举例说明了来自Crepis spp的cDNA序列。和Vernonia galamensis，编码脂肪酸Delta12-环氧化酶。本发明的遗传序列提供了在生物体例如酵母，霉菌，细菌，昆虫，鸟类，哺乳动物和植物中，更具体地在植物中可以改变或操纵脂肪酸代谢的方法。本发明还延伸到用受试者遗传序列转化的转基因油积聚生物和由其衍生的油。因此生产的油为用于有效生产涂料，树脂，胶水，塑料，表面活性剂和润滑剂的成本效益好的原材料提供了手段。

15. 发明授权

US06329518B1 Plant fatty acid epoxygenase genes and uses therefor 失效
标题翻译：植物脂肪酸环氧化酶基因及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06329518B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09059769
申请日：1998-04-14
申请人： Allan Green , Surinder Singh , Marit Lenman , Sten Stymne
发明人： Allan Green , Surinder Singh , Marit Lenman , Sten Stymne
IPC分类号： C12N1582
CPC分类号： C12N9/0071 , C12N9/0004 , C12N15/8247 , C12P7/6409 , C12P7/6463
摘要： The present invention relates generally to novel genetic sequences which encode fatty acid epoxygenase enzymes. In particular, the present invention relates to genetic sequences which encode fatty acid &Dgr;12-epoxygenase enzymes comprising mixed function monooxygenase enzymes. More preferably, the present invention provides cDNA sequences which encode plant fatty acid epoxygenases, in particular the Crepis palaestina &Dgr;12-epoxygenase and homologues, analogues and derivatives thereof. The genetic sequences of the present invention provide the means by which fatty acid metabolism may be altered or manipulated in organisms such as yeasts, moulds, bacteria, insects, birds, mammals and plants, in particular to convert unsaturated fatty acids to epoxygenated fatty acids therein. The invention extends to genetically modified oil-accumulating organisms transformed with the subject genetic sequences and to the oils derived therefrom. The oils thus produced provide the means for the cost-effective raw materials for use in the efficient production of coatings, resins, glues, plastics, surfactants and lubricants, amongst others.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及编码脂肪酸环氧化酶的新型遗传序列。特别地，本发明涉及编码包含混合功能单加氧酶的脂肪酸DELTA12-环氧化酶的遗传序列。更优选地，本发明提供编码植物脂肪酸环氧化酶的cDNA序列，特别是Crepis palaestina DELTA12-环氧化酶及其同系物，类似物和衍生物。本发明的遗传序列提供了在诸如酵母，霉菌，细菌，昆虫，鸟类，哺乳动物和植物的生物体中脂肪酸代谢可被改变或操作的手段，特别是将不饱和脂肪酸转化为环氧化脂肪酸。本发明延伸到用受试者遗传序列转化的转基因油积聚生物和由其衍生的油。因此生产的油为用于有效生产涂料，树脂，胶水，塑料，表面活性剂和润滑剂等的成本效益好的原料提供了手段。

16. 发明授权

US5758083A Method and system for sharing information between network managers 失效
标题翻译：网络管理员之间共享信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5758083A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US550087
申请日：1995-10-30
申请人： Surinder Singh , Robert P. St. Pierre
发明人： Surinder Singh , Robert P. St. Pierre
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , H04L12/24 , H04Q3/00 , H04B15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/042 , H04L41/046 , H04Q3/0062 , H04Q2213/13516 , H04Q2213/13535 , H04Q2213/13547
摘要： A technique for managing a network by sharing information between distributed network managers which manage a different portion of a large network is disclosed. By sharing such network information, the network management performed by the distributed network managers can inform site managers not only local network conditions but also about network conditions on other remote networks. A filtering operation is used to determine that portion of the network information deemed important to forward to another network manager. A database synchronization operation is also optionally provided so that databases of each network manager, which store topology information concerning the particular portion of the network, can be automatically synchronized.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过在管理大型网络的不同部分的分布式网络管理器之间共享信息来管理网络的技术。通过共享这样的网络信息，由分布式网络管理员执行的网络管理器可以不仅向站点管理员通知本地网络状况，而且可以通知其他远程网络上的网络状况。使用过滤操作来确定被认为对转发给另一网络管理者很重要的网络信息的那部分。还可选地提供数据库同步操作，使得可以自动同步存储关于网络的特定部分的拓扑信息的每个网络管理器的数据库。

17. 发明授权

US07642346B2 Flax seed specific promoters 有权
标题翻译：亚麻种子特异性启动子
公开(公告)号：US07642346B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10804219
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Sarita Chaudhary , Gijs Van Rooijen , Maurice M. Moloney , Surinder Singh
发明人： Sarita Chaudhary , Gijs Van Rooijen , Maurice M. Moloney , Surinder Singh
IPC分类号： C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , C12N15/8234
摘要： Novel methods for the expression of non-native genes in flax seeds and the seeds of other plant species are provided. The methods involve the use of seed-specific promoters obtained from flax. Additionally provided are novel flax seed-specific promoters, chimeric nucleic acid constructs comprising novel flax seed-specific promoters, transgenic plant cells, transgenic plants and transgenic plant seeds containing novel flax seed-specific promoters. The promoters and methods are useful, for example, for altering the seed oil and protein composition in flax seed or other plant seeds.
摘要翻译：提供了亚麻籽中非天然基因表达和其他植物种子种子的新方法。该方法涉及使用从亚麻获得的种子特异性启动子。另外提供了新的亚麻种子特异性启动子，包含新亚麻种子特异性启动子，转基因植物细胞，转基因植物和含有新亚麻种子特异性启动子的转基因植物种子的嵌合核酸构建体。启动子和方法可用于例如改变亚麻种子或其他植物种子中的种子油和蛋白质组成。

18. 发明授权

US07071064B2 U-gate transistors and methods of fabrication 失效
标题翻译： U型栅极晶体管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07071064B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10949994
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Brian Doyle , Surinder Singh , Uday Shah , Justin Brask , Robert Chau
发明人： Brian Doyle , Surinder Singh , Uday Shah , Justin Brask , Robert Chau
IPC分类号： H01L21/336 , H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L29/7853 , H01L29/66795
摘要： A process is described for manufacturing of non-planar multi-corner transistor structures. A fin of a semiconductor material having a mask on a top surface of the fin is formed on a first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is formed on the fin exposing a top surface of the mask, wherein a protection layer is deposited between the fin and the second insulating layer. Next, the mask is removed and spacers are formed on the fin adjacent to the protection layer. A recess having a bottom and opposing sidewalls is formed in the fin. A gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode are formed on the top surface, the opposing sidewalls of the fin and on the bottom and on the opposing sidewalls of the recess in the fin. A source region and a drain region are formed in the fin at the opposite sides of the gate electrode.
摘要翻译：描述了用于制造非平面多角晶体管结构的工艺。在第一绝缘层上形成具有在鳍的顶表面上的掩模的半导体材料的鳍。在翅片上形成第二绝缘层，露出掩模的顶表面，其中保护层沉积在散热片和第二绝缘层之间。接下来，去除掩模，并且在与保护层相邻的翅片上形成间隔物。在翅片中形成具有底部和相对侧壁的凹部。栅极电介质层和栅电极形成在翅片的顶表面，翅片的相对侧壁和底部上以及凹槽的相对侧壁上。源极区域和漏极区域形成在栅极的相对侧的鳍片中。

19. 发明公开

US20230369870A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BALANCING BATTERIES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230369870A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-16
申请号：US17741720
申请日：2022-05-11
申请人： Ratnesh Kumar Sharma , Surinder Singh
发明人： Ratnesh Kumar Sharma , Surinder Singh
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0019 , H02J7/007182
摘要： A method provides power from battery units by placing units with a predetermined variance in voltages in a first configuration; detecting a divergence in module voltages; if the divergence crosses a threshold, creating a new configuration of units to provide an even voltage distribution; and electrically rerouting the units to form the new configuration while the battery units are in an idle state or in a reduced mode of operation.

20. 发明公开

US20230305064A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING DIVERSE BATTERIES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230305064A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-28
申请号：US17705471
申请日：2022-03-28
申请人： Ratnesh Kumar Sharma , Surinder Singh
发明人： Ratnesh Kumar Sharma , Surinder Singh
IPC分类号： G01R31/367 , H02J7/00 , G01R31/374 , G01R31/3842
CPC分类号： G01R31/367 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/0013 , G01R31/374 , G01R31/3842
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for controlling packs of rechargeable batteries by: for each pack: determining electrical characteristics of the pack; determining energy correction for the pack; calculating a voltage correction for the pack; and determining a dispatch modifier for the pack. The system then normalizes the dispatch modifiers for all packs and recalculates the dispatch modifiers for all packs.

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