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11. 发明授权

US5221816A Plunger switch 失效
标题翻译：柱塞开关
公开(公告)号：US5221816A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US757050
申请日：1991-09-09
申请人： Thomas D. Williams
发明人： Thomas D. Williams
IPC分类号： H01H13/12
CPC分类号： H01H13/12 , Y10T29/49105 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49151 , Y10T29/49222 , Y10T29/49876
摘要： A switch comprises a plunger, a retainer, a pair of terminals and an electrically-conducting wiper contact having a curved or bent middle portion defining two oppositely directed legs on either side of the middle portion. The retainer cooperates with the plunger to carry the wiper contact as the plunger moves between a normal and an actuated position. The terminals have facing contact surfaces for biased engagement with the portions of the legs exposed by the plunger and retainer to form an electrical path between the terminals when the plunger is in the actuated position. The plunger and the retainer are coupled together by arms which project from either the plunger or the retainer. The wiper contact is secured between the plunger and retainer without the need for forming a central loop in the wiper contact for engagement by the plunger.
摘要翻译：开关包括柱塞，保持器，一对端子和导电擦拭器触头，其具有弯曲或弯曲的中间部分，该中间部分在中间部分的任一侧上限定两个相对定向的腿。当柱塞在正常和致动位置之间移动时，保持器与柱塞协作以携带刮水器触点。端子具有面对的接触表面，用于与柱塞和保持器暴露的腿的部分偏置接合，以在柱塞处于致动位置时在端子之间形成电路径。柱塞和保持器通过从柱塞或保持器突出的臂联接在一起。刮水器触点固定在柱塞和保持器之间，而不需要在刮水器触点中形成用于由柱塞接合的中心环。

12. 发明授权

US4905628A Pen for roosting fowl 失效
标题翻译：用于养鸡的笔
公开(公告)号：US4905628A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US148516
申请日：1988-01-26
申请人： Thomas D. Williams , Roger Williams
发明人： Thomas D. Williams , Roger Williams
IPC分类号： A01K31/00
CPC分类号： A01K31/005 , A01K31/17
摘要： A pen useful for raising roosting fowl from the chick stage through maturity. The pen includes a floor which is pivotable between a first, closed position and a second, open position in which eggs from the fowl can pass out of the pen. The front of the pen includes a feed trough, the wall of which is provided with apertures permitting chicks to enter the feed trough when the floor is in the closed position. The apertures are blocked off when the floor is in the open position.
摘要翻译：一支可用于从雏鸡阶段通过成熟养殖家禽的笔。笔包括可在第一闭合位置和第二打开位置之间枢转的地板，在该位置中，来自家禽的鸡蛋可以从笔中传出。笔的前部包括一个进料槽，其壁上设置有允许小鸡在地板处于关闭位置时进入进料槽的孔。当地板处于打开位置时，孔被阻挡。

13. 发明授权

US4891767A Machine vision system for position sensing 失效
标题翻译：机器视觉系统用于位置检测
公开(公告)号：US4891767A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US201608
申请日：1988-06-02
申请人： Peter W. Rzasa , Matthew D. Allen , Carl H. Neuschaefer , Joseph E. Kowles , Thomas D. Williams , Frank Glazer
发明人： Peter W. Rzasa , Matthew D. Allen , Carl H. Neuschaefer , Joseph E. Kowles , Thomas D. Williams , Frank Glazer
IPC分类号： B25J9/16
CPC分类号： B25J9/1697 , B25J9/1692
摘要： The video image of the end effector (26) and work surface (32) in the vicinity of the end effector is converted into a series of continually generated digitized images (132), which are further processed to detect and track the relative motion between the end effector and the work surface. After calibration (126), whereby an index of coordinates and arm orientation is established for a known positioning of the end effector relative to a known reference feature (28a) on the work surface, the tracking (168) of the motion of the end effector is utilized to continually update the index (104) to indicate the actual coordinate and orientation of the end effector relative to the work surface. The updated index is displayed on a live video monitor (44), and can be used as input to the feedback circuit (94) of the manipulator control system. In another embodiment of the invention, a high resolution monitor (52) displays an image of substantially the entire work surface, and particularly the features of interest, in the nature of a work surface map, and superimposes thereon a visual indication of the location, orientation and movement of the end effector, using the updated index information.
摘要翻译：末端执行器（26）和末端执行器附近的工作表面（32）的视频图像被转换成一系列连续生成的数字化图像（132），其被进一步处理以检测和跟踪在末端执行器和工作表面。在校准（126）之后，相对于在工作表面上的已知参考特征（28a）已知定位末端执行器，建立了坐标和臂取向指数，末端执行器的运动跟踪（168）用于不断更新索引（104）以指示端部执行器相对于工作表面的实际坐标和取向。更新的索引显示在实时视频监视器（44）上，并且可以用作机械手控制系统的反馈电路（94）的输入。在本发明的另一个实施例中，高分辨率监视器（52）以工作表面图的性质显示基本上整个工作表面的图像，特别是感兴趣的特征，并且在其上叠加位置的视觉指示，使用更新的索引信息来确定末端执行器的方向和移动。

14. 发明授权

US4828252A Training apparatus for athletes 失效
标题翻译：运动员训练器材
公开(公告)号：US4828252A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US864456
申请日：1986-05-19
申请人： James E. Bowen , Thomas D. Williams
发明人： James E. Bowen , Thomas D. Williams
IPC分类号： A63B21/06 , A63B21/078
CPC分类号： A63B21/078 , A63B21/062
摘要： Apparatus for training athletes, especially football lineman, includes a frame having a pair of guide rails extending between front and rear upright posts. The guide rails are arranged parallel to each other and have generally horizontal sections and inclined sections. The training apparatus also includes a weight assembly supported by the frame for movement on the guide rails. In using the training apparatus, an athlete moves upwardly and forwardly from a crouched position between the front upright posts of the frame and pushes the weight assembly along the horizontal sections of the guide rails and then up the inclined sections of the guide rails. The training apparatus is particularly effective in developing and strengthening the upper body muscles of athletes.
摘要翻译：用于训练运动员，特别是足球运动员的装置包括具有在前后立柱之间延伸的一对导轨的框架。导轨彼此平行地布置并且具有大致水平的部分和倾斜部分。训练装置还包括由框架支撑的用于在导轨上移动的重量组件。在使用训练装置时，运动员从框架的前直立柱之间的蹲下位置向上和向前移动，并沿着导轨的水平部分推动配重组件，然后向上推动导轨的倾斜部分。训练器具在开发和加强运动员上身肌肉方面特别有效。

15. 发明授权

US08835849B1 Method and apparatus for detection of concealed objects in passive thermal images using environment control 有权
标题翻译：用于使用环境控制来检测被动热图像中的隐藏对象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08835849B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13024853
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： Thomas D. Williams
发明人： Thomas D. Williams
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , G01S13/88
CPC分类号： G01S13/887 , G01S13/89
摘要： A method for obtaining a reflectance image from a plurality of thermal images utilizes a technique of A) obtaining a first thermal image of a subject, the first image containing both temperature and reflectance data; B) changing the environmental temperature of the scene, C) obtaining a second thermal image of the subject, the second image containing both temperature and reflectance data from the scene with said changed environmental temperature; and D) deriving a third image from the first and second images, that third image being essentially a reflectance image. In one embodiment, the third image is derived by subtracting the data in the first image from the data in the second image, or subtracting the data in the second image from the data in the first image. In another embodiment, either of the first or second images are processed along with the third image to produce a temperature image substantially devoid of reflectance information. A system for performing such techniques is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于从多个热图像获得反射率图像的方法利用以下技术：A）获得被摄体的第一热图像，所述第一图像包含温度和反射率数据; B）改变场景的环境温度，C）获得所述被摄体的第二热图像，所述第二图像包含具有所述改变的环境温度的来自场景的温度和反射率数据; 以及D）从所述第一和第二图像导出第三图像，所述第三图像基本上是反射图像。在一个实施例中，通过从第二图像中的数据中减去第一图像中的数据，或从第一图像中的数据中减去第二图像中的数据，导出第三图像。在另一个实施例中，第一或第二图像中的任一个与第三图像一起被处理以产生基本上没有反射信息的温度图像。还公开了一种用于执行这种技术的系统。

16. 发明授权

US07448267B2 Tire balancing apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US07448267B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11103090
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Thomas D. Williams , Steve Haydu , Ronald Jan Hall , Steve Watson , Bill Shaffer , Neal Nehrenz , James Beebe
发明人： Thomas D. Williams , Steve Haydu , Ronald Jan Hall , Steve Watson , Bill Shaffer , Neal Nehrenz , James Beebe
IPC分类号： G01M1/16
CPC分类号： G01M1/06 , G01M1/045 , G01M1/225
摘要： A machine and method for performing balancing measurements on a tire or tire/wheel assembly that includes a structure defining spaced apart tire centering and tire testing positions. A first conveyor moves a tire to a centering position where a shuttle assembly is operative to center the tire and, after it has been centered, engages the tire and effects the transfer of the tire from the centering station to a testing station. The shuttle assembly includes a pair of grippers that move towards and away from each other, in a lateral direction in order to engage the tire. The first conveyor permits movement of the tire in a lateral direction; whereas it substantially resists relative movement between the tire and conveyor in the longitudinal direction, i.e., the direction of movement of the conveyor. The shuttle assembly is mounted for movement in a longitudinal direction and includes a drive mechanism which allows the shuttle assembly to move relative to a tire in a longitudinal direction as the grippers engage the tire so that the shuttle assembly can align itself, in the longitudinal direction with respect to the tire. The frame structure of the machine includes three spaced apart support members providing a three point support arrangement for the machine. The machine also includes at least four legs which extend downwardly, but are spaced above a plane defined by the support members and inhibit tipping of the machine beyond predetermined limits. The testing station which includes a spindle assembly for rotating the tire also includes an elevator mechanism for lowering the tire on to the spindle and for raising the tire off the spindle. A lower marking mechanism forms part of the elevator and is operative to mark a predetermined location on the tire at the conclusion of a tire testing procedure. The spindle assembly includes a drive motor comprised of a drive motor housing and an armature. The armature is maintained in its operative position by a bearing arrangement associated with a shaft assembly forming part of the spindle assembly which eliminates the need for armature supporting bearings in the drive motor housing.

17. 发明授权

US07028581B2 Ergonomic handgrip with separate ulnar and radial support means 失效
标题翻译：符合人体工程学的手柄，具有单独的尺骨和径向支撑装置
公开(公告)号：US07028581B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10264632
申请日：2002-10-05
申请人： Thomas D. Williams , Steven M. Gootter
发明人： Thomas D. Williams , Steven M. Gootter
IPC分类号： B62K21/26
CPC分类号： B62K21/26 , A63B60/06 , A63B60/08 , A63B60/10 , A63B60/12 , A63B2209/10 , Y10S16/12 , Y10T74/20828
摘要： The present invention consists of a new and unique ergonomic handgrip with separate ulnar and radial support means that divides the pressure between the heel of the hand and the thumb area along with removing the pressure in the central palmer crease at the joining of the wrist. This is accomplished by using a dog-bone shape with an ulnar or heel support area having a cavity conforming to the shape of the heel of the hand and a radial or thumb support with a cavity conforming to the shape of the thumb of the hand where it joins the wrist. The ulnar or heel support and the radial or thumb support are angled so as to keep the wrist in a neutral position in relation to the device and are divided by a median groove that blends up into the gripping area of the device. The median groove maintains a space between the device and the carpel tunnel or central palmer area of the hand. By adapting the conventional computer mouse to the shape of the ergonomic handgrip with separate ulnar and radial support means, some or all of the wrist pain can be eliminated.
摘要翻译：本发明包括新的独特的符合人体工程学的手柄，其具有单独的尺骨和径向支撑装置，其在手的跟部与拇指区域之间分隔压力，同时消除在手腕接合处的中央帕尔默褶皱中的压力。这是通过使用具有尺骨或跟部支撑区域的狗骨形状来实现的，该尺骨或脚后跟支撑区域具有符合手脚后跟的形状的空腔和具有符合手拇指形状的空腔的径向或拇指支撑件，它连接手腕。尺骨或脚跟支撑件和径向或拇指支撑件是成角度的，以便将手腕相对于装置保持在中立位置，并且被中间凹槽分开，该中间凹槽与装置的夹紧区域相融合。中间凹槽在设备与手腕的心皮管道或中央palmer区域之间保持一个空间。通过将传统的计算机鼠标适应于具有单独的尺骨和径向支撑装置的人体工程学手柄的形状，可以消除腕部疼痛的一些或全部。

18. 发明授权

US06626490B2 Quick-mount & pivot base for bicycle seat or the like 有权
公开(公告)号：US06626490B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09954572
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Thomas D. Williams , Steven M. Gootter
发明人： Thomas D. Williams , Steven M. Gootter
IPC分类号： B62J100
CPC分类号： B62J1/00 , B62J1/08
摘要： A seat support platform is pivotally supported on a base member. A rotatable locking element is provided on the platform to selectively lock frame members of a saddle thereonto. A clamp rigidly connects the base with a support frame/chassis such as that of a stationary bicycle or the like. The clamp has upper and lower halves which are forced together by a cam lever arrangement.

19. 发明授权

US5613598A Switch mounting 失效
标题翻译：开关安装
公开(公告)号：US5613598A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US559297
申请日：1995-11-15
申请人： Bryan A. Pittman , Thomas D. Williams
发明人： Bryan A. Pittman , Thomas D. Williams
IPC分类号： H01H9/02 , H01H11/00 , H01H13/04
CPC分类号： H01H11/0006 , H01H9/02
摘要： A switch housing having elongated side walls and an end wall that defines a housing interior. Conductive switch terminals supported within the housing interior extend outside the switch housing for connection to an external circuit. A switch actuator extends through the end wall of the switch housing and is supported by the switch housing for movement along a travel path to control an actuation state of said switch by selectively shorting the conductive switch terminals. A housing cover encloses the housing interior and includes openings to allow the terminals to extend from the housing interior to connect to the external circuit. The cover supports the switch housing in a selected one of two different orientations on a support surface. A retainer coupled to the housing cover has a retaining surface spaced from one wall of the housing cover by a gap that permits the retainer to slide over a tab coupled to the support surface to which the switch housing is mounted. A latch member attached to the retainer by a flexible connection permits the latch member to flex as the retainer is pushed over the tab. The latch member has a projection coupled to the latch member that fits into an opening in the tab for inhibiting further relative movement between the tab and the switch housing in one of said two orientations.
摘要翻译：具有细长侧壁和限定壳体内部的端壁的开关壳体。支撑在壳体内部的导电开关端子延伸到开关壳体外部，以连接到外部电路。开关致动器延伸穿过开关壳体的端壁并且由开关壳体支撑以沿着行进路径移动，以通过选择性地短路导电开关端子来控制所述开关的致动状态。壳体盖包围壳体内部并且包括允许端子从壳体内部延伸以连接到外部电路的开口。开关壳体以支撑表面上的两个不同取向中选定的一个支撑开关壳体。耦合到壳体盖的保持器具有通过间隙与壳体盖的一个壁间隔开的保持表面，该间隙允许保持器在联接到安装开关壳体的支撑表面的突出部上滑动。通过柔性连接件附接到保持器的闩锁构件允许闩锁构件在保持器被推过突片时弯曲。闩锁构件具有联接到闩锁构件的突起，其配合到突出部中的开口中，用于在所述两个取向之一中抑制突片和开关壳体之间的进一步相对运动。

20. 发明授权

US5252791A Ignition switch 失效
标题翻译：点火开关
公开(公告)号：US5252791A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US771059
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： Thomas D. Williams
发明人： Thomas D. Williams
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H11/00 , H01H19/11 , H01H19/58 , H01H27/06 , H01H21/62
CPC分类号： H01H27/06 , H01H1/58 , H01H19/58 , H01H11/0006 , H01H19/11
摘要： A key switch comprises a disc-shaped switch contact suspended above a number of stationary terminals. The switch contact includes one or more cut-outs which isolate individual terminals in different angular orientations of the contact. The signals conducted through each terminal vary as different combinations are bridged by the contact in different angular orientations. By changing the pattern of the cut-outs through the contact, the signals conducted through the switch are changed. The switch is efficient to produce because it can be adapted to different circuits without substituting physically different terminal pieces.
摘要翻译：钥匙开关包括悬挂在多个固定端子上方的盘形开关触点。开关触点包括一个或多个切口，其隔离接触件的不同角度取向中的各个端子。通过每个端子传导的信号随着不同的组合被不同的角度取向的接触桥接而变化。通过触点切换切口的图案，改变通过开关传导的信号。该开关是有效的生产，因为它可以适应不同的电路，而不代替物理上不同的端子件。

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