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    • 20. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for cleaning an air filter unit
    • 用于清洁空气过滤器单元的装置和方法
    • US06902592B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10280805
    • 2002-10-25
    • Thomas B. GreenChristopher S. SwainAlan W. Ball
    • Thomas B. GreenChristopher S. SwainAlan W. Ball
    • B01D46/00B01D46/04B01D46/24B01D46/52B01D46/02
    • B01D46/2411B01D46/0068B01D46/4281B01D46/521
    • Shown is an apparatus and method for cleaning filter units of an air filtering system using a reverse flow pulse of pressurized air. The filter cleaning system includes a venturi element (36) with a narrowed throat portion (56). A blowpipe (46) is substantially axially aligned with the venturi (36) and has an outlet nozzle (50) that is flared in a substantially conical shape with an included angle that (64) that exceeds an angle at (62) at which high pressure air would ordinarily diverge from an unmodified blowpipe opening. The nozzle (50) is axially spaced from the venturi at a selected distance (70) such that a high velocity pulse of air delivered by the blowpipe (46) through the nozzle (50) is delivered to the outlet portion (58) of the venturi (36) substantially between the outlet opening (62) and the throat (56). This relationship provides a cleaning pulse of air that effectively completely chokes all forward movement of air flow through the venturi (36) and delivers a pulse wave of high pressure, high velocity air along substantially the full length of the tubular filter element (22).
    • 示出了使用加压空气的逆流脉冲来清洁空气过滤系统的过滤器单元的装置和方法。 过滤器清洁系统包括具有变窄的喉部(56)的文氏管元件(36)。 吹气管(46)与文丘里管(36)基本上轴向对准并且具有出口喷嘴(50),该出口喷嘴(50)以大致圆锥形的形状展开,其中夹角(64)超过(62)处的高度 压力空气通常会从未经修改的吹管开口发散。 喷嘴(50)在选定的距离(70)处与文丘里管轴向间隔开,使得由吹管(46)通过喷嘴(50)输送的空气的高速脉冲被输送到出口部分(58) 文丘里管(36)基本上位于出口(62)和喉部(56)之间。 这种关系提供空气的清洁脉冲,其有效地完全阻塞通过文丘里管(36)的空气流的所有向前运动,并且沿着管状过滤元件(22)的大致整个长度传送高压,高速空气的脉冲波。