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    • 20. 发明授权
    • Low power MRAM memory array
    • 低功耗MRAM存储器阵列
    • US06466471B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09865596
    • 2001-05-29
    • Manoj Bhattacharyya
    • Manoj Bhattacharyya
    • G11C702
    • G11C11/16
    • An MRAM memory array has nonlinear word lines and linear bit lines. The word lines cross the bit lines at memory cell locations, and are substantially coextensive with the bit lines at the crossing points. When a current is passed through the word and bit lines, the magnetic fields generated by the word line and the bit line at a coextensive portion are substantially aligned. The magnitude of the resultant field is therefore greater than in conventional, orthogonally oriented fields. Because the addition of the fields generated by the word and bit lines is enhanced, smaller word and bit line currents can be utilized, which reduces the size required for the memory array. The memory array can also utilize memory cells having a magnetic layer for producing a transverse magnetic field. The transverse field is orthogonally oriented to the magnetic field generated by the word and bit lines, and increases the reproducibility of switching of the memory cell. The transverse field also reduces the current required to switch the memory cell.
    • MRAM存储器阵列具有非线性字线和线性位线。 字线在存储单元位置处与位线交叉,并且在交叉点处与位线基本上共同延伸。 当电流通过字线和位线时,由共线延伸部分上的字线和位线产生的磁场基本对齐。 因此,所得场的幅度大于常规的正交取向场。 由于增加了由字和位线产生的场的增加,可以利用更小的字和位线电流,这减小了存储器阵列所需的尺寸。 存储器阵列还可以利用具有用于产生横向磁场的磁性层的存储单元。 横向场与由字和位线产生的磁场正交地取向,并增加了存储单元切换的再现性。 横向场还减少了切换存储单元所需的电流。