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11. 发明授权

US4788635A Converter system combining a two-quadrant voltage-source rectifier and a four-quadrant voltage-source inverter, and a motor drive embodying the same 失效
标题翻译：组合双象限电压源整流器和四象限电压源逆变器的转换器系统和体现其的电动机驱动
公开(公告)号：US4788635A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US126056
申请日：1987-11-27
申请人： Theodore M. Heinrich
发明人： Theodore M. Heinrich
IPC分类号： H02M5/45 , H02P3/18 , H02P3/20
CPC分类号： H02M5/4505 , H02P3/18
摘要： In an AC motor drive, a voltage-source inverter is provided in the DC-link thereof with a GTO switching arrangement which upon braking allows matching the voltage, current domains for the forward power and regeneration modes, the GTO devices being interrupted with a duty cycle selected in response to the voltage difference between the inverter DC input voltage and a constant reference voltage.
摘要翻译：在交流电动机驱动器中，在其直流链路中提供电压源逆变器，其具有GTO开关装置，其在制动时允许将电压，电流域与正向功率和再生模式相匹配，GTO装置被占用响应于逆变器直流输入电压和恒定参考电压之间的电压差选择的周期。

12. 发明授权

US4596951A Electronic circuit for measuring AC electrical energy 失效
标题翻译：用于测量交流电能的电子电路
公开(公告)号：US4596951A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US591139
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Raymond W. Mackenzie
发明人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Raymond W. Mackenzie
IPC分类号： G01R21/00 , G01R21/127 , G01R21/06
CPC分类号： G01R21/00 , G01R21/127
摘要： An improved circuit is provided for a solid state electrical energy meter having a pair of mutual inductance current transducers, a pulse width modulation circuit, an analog switch, and a voltage-to-frequency converter. The pulse width modulation circuit includes an integrator having a first operational amplifier with a feedback circuit providing a constant DC gain and a variable gain at the power frequency. The pulse width modulation circuit also includes a second operational amplifier configured as a comparator and connected to the first operational amplifier such that the reference level of the comparator is proportional to the average DC output of the first operational amplifier. The summing resistors connected to the input of the integrator are of like value and are formed in a common array.
摘要翻译：为具有一对互感电流换能器，脉宽调制电路，模拟开关和电压 - 频率转换器的固态电能计提供改进的电路。脉宽调制电路包括具有第一运算放大器的积分器，该运算放大器具有提供恒定DC增益的反馈电路和在功率频率下的可变增益。脉宽调制电路还包括配置为比较器并连接到第一运算放大器的第二运算放大器，使得比较器的参考电平与第一运算放大器的平均DC输出成比例。连接到积分器的输入的求和电阻具有相同的值并且形成为共同的阵列。

13. 发明授权

US4591810A Pulse width modulator for electronic watthour metering 失效
标题翻译：用于电子电度表的脉宽调制器
公开(公告)号：US4591810A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US590110
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Raymond W. Mackenzie , Theodore M. Heinrich
发明人： Raymond W. Mackenzie , Theodore M. Heinrich
IPC分类号： G05F1/585 , H03K7/08 , H03K7/00
CPC分类号： H03K7/08 , G05F1/585
摘要： A pulse width modulator for an electronic kilowatt-hour meter includes an integrator having its inputs connected to a square wave clock signal and a sine wave signal proportional to the time derivative of current on the metered circuit. A plurality of series-connected inverters are connected to the output of the integrator to function as a comparator which generates a pulse width modulated signal having a duty cycle proportional to metered current. A negative feedback path including a low pass filter is connected between the output of the last inverter and an input to the integrator to compensate for errors produced by the integrator and inverters, thus permitting the use of low cost inverters fabricated on an integrated circuit.
摘要翻译：用于电子千瓦时计的脉冲宽度调制器包括积分器，其输入连接到方波时钟信号和与计量电路上的电流的时间导数成比例的正弦波信号。多个串联的反相器连接到积分器的输出，用作产生具有与计量电流成比例的占空比的脉宽调制信号的比较器。包括低通滤波器的负反馈路径连接在最后一个反相器的输出和积分器的输入之间，以补偿积分器和反相器产生的误差，从而允许使用在集成电路上制造的低成本逆变器。

14. 发明授权

US4578746A Interlaced pulse-width modulated unrestricted frequency changer system 失效
标题翻译：隔行脉宽调制无限变频器系统
公开(公告)号：US4578746A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US596329
申请日：1984-04-03
申请人： Laszlo Gyugyi , Theodore M. Heinrich , Gyu-Hyeong Cho
发明人： Laszlo Gyugyi , Theodore M. Heinrich , Gyu-Hyeong Cho
IPC分类号： H02M5/27 , H02P27/16 , H02M5/257
CPC分类号： H02P27/16 , H02M5/271
摘要： In a static frequency changer controlled by adjusting the time of conduction of the bilateral switching units forming static converters, the time of conduction is split into n time intervals of respective subdurations adding up to be equivalent to the effective time of conduction of the controlled switching unit, and such subdurations are spread and distributed throughout the time period of control of the switching unit both within the original switching pattern of each converter and between the effective times of conduction of the respective converters, thereby to minimize harmonic distortion of the input supply current of the frequency changer.
摘要翻译：在通过调节形成静态转换器的双向开关单元的导通时间来控制的静态变频器中，将导通时间分成n个相应的子区间的时间间隔，加到等于受控开关单元的有效传导时间，并且在每个转换器的原始切换模式中的切换单元的控制的整个时间段内，并且在各个转换器的有效传导时间之间扩展和分布这样的子集，从而最小化输入电源电流的谐波失真变频器。

15. 发明授权

US5291388A Reconfigurable inverter apparatus for battery-powered vehicle drive 失效
标题翻译：用于电池供电的车辆驱动的可重构逆变器装置
公开(公告)号：US5291388A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US870644
申请日：1992-04-16
申请人： Theodore M. Heinrich
发明人： Theodore M. Heinrich
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , H02M7/797 , H02M7/5387
CPC分类号： B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1811 , B60L11/1814 , B60L2210/20 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14
摘要： An inverter apparatus for a battery-powered vehicle drive which is selectively operable in either a normal drive mode or an alternative battery-charging mode. In the drive mode, the inverter functions to invert DC from the vehicle's on-board storage batteries to a polyphase AC to power the vehicle drive motor. In the battery-charging mode, the inverter draws charging current from an external energy supply source and supplies it to the battery as a DC charging current. The apparatus is usable with external energy supply sources varying widely in voltage and frequency.
摘要翻译：一种用于电池驱动的车辆驱动器的逆变器装置，其可选择性地在正常驱动模式或替代的电池充电模式中操作。在驱动模式下，变频器用于将车载蓄电池的直流电转换为多相交流电，为车辆驱动电机供电。在电池充电模式下，变频器从外部电源供给充电电流，并将其作为直流充电电流供给电池。该装置可用于在电压和频率上变化很大的外部能量供应源。

16. 发明授权

US4805082A Regenerative two-quadrant converter 失效
标题翻译：再生二象限转换器
公开(公告)号：US4805082A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US168062
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Colin D. Schauder
发明人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Colin D. Schauder
IPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M5/45 , H02M7/12 , H02M7/162 , H02M7/757
CPC分类号： H02M7/1626 , H02M5/4505
摘要： In a voltage-source inverter system, wherein the commutation between static switches in the AC/DC converter in the regenerative mode is forced by a GTO or transistor device in series with an auxiliary thyristor in order to bring the current path to zero, a reactor of large inductance is inserted for improved operation in the forward and regenerative mode, but an additional thyristor is converted in unparallel to such reactor in order to neutralize the inductance when bringing the current to zero in the regenerative mode, and such additional thyristor is turned OFF by natural commutation when the next converter static switch is coming ON.
摘要翻译：在电压源逆变器系统中，其中在再生模式下的AC / DC转换器中的静态开关之间的换向由与辅助晶闸管串联的GTO或晶体管器件强制以使电流通路为零，反应器插入大电感以改善正向和再生模式的操作，但是另外的晶闸管被不平行地转换到这种电抗器，以便在再生模式下使电流为零时中和电感，并且这种附加晶闸管被关断当下一个转换器静态开关打开时，通过自然换向。

17. 发明授权

US4750098A Unrestricted frequency changer with current source output 失效
标题翻译：无限制的变频器带电流源输出
公开(公告)号：US4750098A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US92964
申请日：1987-09-02
申请人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Andress Kernick , Peter Wood
发明人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Andress Kernick , Peter Wood
IPC分类号： H02M5/16 , H02M5/22
CPC分类号： H02M5/16
摘要： Three terminal, six and twelve pulse unrestricted frequency changing circuits are provided by inserting controllable bidirectional switching circuits between open star configured coils in multiple phase windings of isolation transformers. Where the switched winding are secondaries of the isolation transformer, interphase transformers are provided between each pair of three pulse circuit groups and additional interphase transformers are required between six pulse circuit groups to provide a three terminal output. Where the switched windings are primary windings of the isolation transformer, the secondary windings are electrically connected in series with each other to provide the three terminal output.
摘要翻译：通过在隔离变压器的多相绕组中的开路星形配线圈之间插入可控制的双向开关电路来提供三个端子，六个和十二个脉冲无限频率变化电路。如果开关绕组是隔离变压器的次级，则在每对三个脉冲电路组之间提供相间变压器，并且在六个脉冲电路组之间需要额外的相间变压器以提供三端输出。在开关绕组是隔离变压器的初级绕组的情况下，次级绕组彼此串联电连接以提供三端子输出。

18. 发明授权

US4697131A Voltage source inverter and variable frequency, constant voltage AC motor drive embodying the same 失效
标题翻译：电压源逆变器和变频器，恒压交流电机驱动体现相同
公开(公告)号：US4697131A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US807569
申请日：1985-12-11
申请人： Colin D. Schauder , Theodore M. Heinrich
发明人： Colin D. Schauder , Theodore M. Heinrich
IPC分类号： H02M7/529 , H02P3/18 , H02P23/06 , H02P27/08 , H02P3/20
CPC分类号： H02P27/08 , H02M7/529 , H02P23/06
摘要： A constant voltage voltage-source inverter of a motor drive includes in its DC-link the combination of diode means, a GTO device and an auxiliary thyristor, the GTO device and the auxiliary thyristor upon transferring to the regenerating mode being cyclically controlled for conduction concurrently with the thyristor of the AC/DC converter so as to match the (voltage-current) domains converter and input of the inverter. Conduction of the GTO device is interrupted before each cyclical control thereof to allow recovery.Initiation of GTO and auxiliary thyristor conduction upon mode transfer is retarded to allow settling of the system before firing the thyristors of the AC/DC converter with a different firing angle.
摘要翻译：电动机驱动器的恒压电压源逆变器在其DC链路中包括二极管装置，GTO装置和辅助晶闸管的组合，GTO装置和辅助晶闸管在转移到再生模式时被循环控制以同时导通与AC / DC转换器的晶闸管匹配（电压 - 电流）域转换器和逆变器的输入。在每次循环控制之前中断GTO装置的传导以允许恢复。延迟模式转移时启动GTO和辅助晶闸管导通，以便在以不同的触发角度触发AC / DC转换器的晶闸管之前使系统稳定。

19. 发明授权

US4471286A Closed-loop frequency regulated generator apparatus 失效
标题翻译：闭环频率调节发电机装置
公开(公告)号：US4471286A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US367143
申请日：1982-04-09
申请人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Shan C. Sun , Eugene L. Rodgers
发明人： Theodore M. Heinrich , Shan C. Sun , Eugene L. Rodgers
IPC分类号： H02P9/00 , H02P9/42
CPC分类号： H02P9/00
摘要： In a motor-generator set, the frequency of the AC generator outputted voltage is automatically adjusted by field winding regulation of the DC motor, through a closed loop in which a dual-slope converter is charged during a clock-defined time interval in accordance with a potentiometer setpoint, and the charging plus discharging period of the dual slope converter encompasses the period of the outputted voltage.
摘要翻译：在电动发电机组中，交流发电机输出电压的频率通过直流电动机的励磁绕组调节自动调节，通过闭环，其中双斜率转换器在时钟定义的时间间隔期间根据电位器设定点和双斜率转换器的充电加放电周期包括输出电压的周期。

20. 发明授权

US4259620A Low cost, variable speed, constant torque induction motor drive 失效
标题翻译：低成本，变速，恒转矩感应电机驱动
公开(公告)号：US4259620A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US952428
申请日：1978-10-18
申请人： Robert M. Oates , Theodore M. Heinrich
发明人： Robert M. Oates , Theodore M. Heinrich
IPC分类号： H02P21/00 , H02P20060101 , H02P27/04 , H02P27/06 , H02P27/10 , H02P5/40
CPC分类号： H02P27/10 , H02P27/047
摘要： A low cost, small rating AC motor drive includes an inverter in which static controlled switches are in two sets associated with opposite poles and controlled in such a way that current continuously fed is sensed relative to one set for feedback current sensing and that the switch current is modulated in the other set in order to regulate the motor current. When starting, or overloaded, the motor drive speed is automatically reduced under air gap motor sensing.
摘要翻译：低成本，小额定交流电动机驱动器包括逆变器，其中静态控制开关与相对极相关联的两组，并且被控制为使得连续馈送的电流相对于一组被感测用于反馈电流感测，并且开关电流在另一组中进行调制，以便调节电机电流。起动或过载时，在气隙电动机感应下，电动机驱动速度自动降低。

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