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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Electroplating apparatus and electroplating method
    • 电镀设备和电镀方法
    • US20080029398A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US11708548
    • 2007-02-21
    • Satoru YamamotoKeiichi KurashinaTakashi KawakamiTsutomu NakadaHiroyuki KandaJunji KunisawaKunihito Ide
    • Satoru YamamotoKeiichi KurashinaTakashi KawakamiTsutomu NakadaHiroyuki KandaJunji KunisawaKunihito Ide
    • C25D5/00C25D17/00
    • C25D17/001C25D5/18C25D7/123C25D17/004C25D17/008C25D17/12H01L21/6723
    • An electroplating apparatus can form a plated film having a more uniform thickness and good film quality over an entire surface of a substrate having a conductive layer (seed layer) whose resistivity is equal to or higher than that of copper. The electroplating apparatus includes: a substrate holder for holding a substrate; a sealing member for contact with a peripheral portion of a surface of a substrate, held by the substrate holder, to seal the peripheral portion; a cathode contact for contact with a conductive layer formed in the surface of the substrate, held by the substrate holder, to feed electricity to the conductive layer; and a housing having therein an anode to be immersed in a plating solution, and a porous structure disposed at an open end facing the substrate held by the substrate holder, said porous structure defining a plating chamber in the housing; wherein the plating chamber is divided into rooms by a partition plate and the porous structure, and the anode is comprised of a plurality of divided anodes, each divided anode being disposed in each room of the plating chamber so that each divided anode can pass an independent plating current.
    • 电镀装置可以在具有等于或高于铜的导电层(种子层)的基板的整个表面上形成具有更均匀的厚度和更好的膜质量的镀膜。 电镀装置包括:用于保持基板的基板保持件; 密封构件,其与由所述基板保持件保持的基板的表面的周边部接触,以密封所述周边部; 阴极接触件,用于与由衬底保持器保持的衬底表面中形成的导电层接触,以将电力馈送到导电层; 以及壳体,其中具有要浸入电镀溶液中的阳极,以及设置在面向由所述基板保持件保持的所述基板的开口端的多孔结构,所述多孔结构在所述壳体中限定电镀室; 其特征在于,通过分隔板和多孔结构将电镀室分为室,阳极由多个分开的阳极组成,每个分隔的阳极设置在电镀室的每个房间中,使得每个分隔的阳极可以通过独立的 电镀电流。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Track management method and apparatus for managing tracks on a storage medium
    • 用于管理存储介质上的轨道的跟踪管理方法和装置
    • US07286446B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US10403498
    • 2003-04-01
    • Seiji OhbiTakashi KawakamiManabu KiiMasato Hattori
    • Seiji OhbiTakashi KawakamiManabu KiiMasato Hattori
    • G11B11/00B11B7/85
    • G11B20/0021G11B11/10515G11B11/10563G11B11/10595G11B20/00086G11B20/10527G11B20/1251G11B27/034G11B27/105G11B27/19G11B27/24G11B27/3027G11B27/329G11B27/34G11B27/36G11B2020/00043G11B2220/2529
    • A track management method includes steps of obtaining track information from a play order table having track information entries arranged in a predetermined play order, the track information corresponds to a track to be deleted and points to a track descriptor in a track information table; obtaining the track descriptor, the track descriptor including a decryption key corresponding to the track to be deleted and pointer information that points to one of a plurality of part descriptors in a part information table; advancing the predetermined play order for a subset of the plurality of track information entries that follow the track to be deleted in the predetermined play order; reading the one of a plurality of part descriptors; separating in a file system a data block that is a part of a file specified by part pointer information in the part descriptor from the file managed by the file system and freeing the data block on the file system, the part pointer information pointing to a part of the file that includes a plurality of data blocks; freeing the part descriptor on the file system; and freeing the track descriptor on the file system.
    • 轨道管理方法包括从具有以预定播放顺序排列的轨道信息条目的播放顺序表获得轨道信息的步骤,轨道信息对应于要删除的轨道,并且指向轨道信息表中的轨道描述符; 获得轨道描述符,所述轨道描述符包括与要删除的轨道相对应的解密密钥和指向部件信息表中的多个部件描述符之一的指针信息; 以预定播放顺序推进跟踪要删除的轨道的多个轨道信息条目的子集的预定播放顺序; 读取多个部分描述符中的一个; 在文件系统中分离作为由文件系统管理的文件中的部分描述符中的部分指针信息指定的文件的一部分的数据块,并释放文件系统上的数据块,部分指针信息指向部分 包括多个数据块的文件; 释放文件系统上的零件描述符; 并释放文件系统上的轨道描述符。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Crystalline 1-kestose and process for preparing the same
    • 结晶1-kestose及其制备方法
    • US06479657B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09091182
    • 1998-09-29
    • Koji NishizawaHitoshi MatsumotoHirofumi NakamuraTakashi KawakamiYuko NakadaMasao HirayamaTakashi Adachi
    • Koji NishizawaHitoshi MatsumotoHirofumi NakamuraTakashi KawakamiYuko NakadaMasao HirayamaTakashi Adachi
    • C07H106
    • C07H3/06C12P19/18C30B7/00
    • A process for producing crystal 1-kestose wherein granular crystal 1-kestose in the form of large crystals can be produced at a high yield is disclosed. A highly pure solution of 1-kestose is concentrated to a Brix of 75 or higher; either seed crystals are added, or the solution is vacuum-concentrated to generate microcrystals for use as nuclei; then, a crystal growing step by vacuum-concentration and a microcrystal dissolving step for redissolving microcrystals which have formed in the concentrate are repeated at least twice each. Alternatively, a highly pure solution of 1-kestose is concentrated to a Brix of 80 or higher; either seed crystals are added, or the solution is allowed to initiate crystallization; after crystals are allowed to grow, a cooling step where the temperature is lowered by 5° C. to 20° C. from the previous step and a crystal growing step where the concentrate is maintained at the temperature to allow the crystals to grow are repeated at least twice each. Also, an enzyme for producing 1-kestose efficiently from sucrose is disclosed.
    • 公开了一种生产晶体1-晶体的方法,其中可以以高产率制备大晶体形式的颗粒状晶体1-晶体。 1-kestose的高纯度溶液浓缩至75或更高的白利糖度; 加入晶种,或者将溶液真空浓缩以产生用作核的微晶; 然后,通过真空浓缩的晶体生长步骤和在浓缩物中形成的再溶解微晶的微晶溶解步骤重复至少两次。 或者,将高效纯化的1-kestose溶液浓缩至白利糖度为80或更高; 加入晶种,或使溶液开始结晶; 在使晶体生长之后,重复上述步骤的温度降低5℃至20℃的冷却步骤和将浓缩物保持在允许晶体生长的温度的晶体生长步骤 至少两次。 另外,公开了一种从蔗糖中有效产生1-kestose的酶。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Adjustable optical pickup device with means for removing stray light
    • 可调光学拾取装置,具有去除杂散光的装置
    • US06208610B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09011019
    • 1998-06-08
    • Takashi KawakamiTokio Kanada
    • Takashi KawakamiTokio Kanada
    • G11B700
    • G11B7/1356G11B7/1353G11B7/1381G11B7/22
    • An optical pickup device including a light source, an objective lens for converging a light beam outgoing from said light source, a beam splitter arranged between the light source and the objective lens for splitting the light beam radiated from the light source from a light beam incident thereon via the objective lens and a photodetector for receiving the light beam split by the beam splitter and incident on it via the objective lens. The optical pickup device also includes irregularities or an inclined surface for scattering stray light components produced when a light beam outgoing from the light source is passed through the beam splitter for preventing the stray light components from entering the photodetector for improving detection accuracy of the photodetector.
    • 一种光拾取装置,包括光源,用于会聚来自所述光源的光束的物镜,布置在光源和物镜之间的分束器,用于将从光源辐射的光束从入射光束 通过物镜在其上,以及光电检测器,用于接收由分束器分离并通过物镜入射的光束。 当从光源出射的光束通过光束分离器以防止杂散光成分进入光电检测器以提高光电检测器的检测精度时,光学拾取装置还包括不规则部分或用于散射杂散光成分的倾斜表面。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Mold apparatus for continuous casting system
    • 连铸机模具设备
    • US4637452A
    • 1987-01-20
    • US823560
    • 1986-01-29
    • Takashi Kawakami
    • Takashi Kawakami
    • B22D11/00B22D11/04
    • B22D11/0403
    • A mold apparatus for use in a continuous casting system, has a pair of parallel longer frames disposed to oppose each other and lined at their opposing surfaces, and a pair of shorter frames disposed between opposing ends of the longer frames and lined at their opposing surfaces, the longer and shorter frames in cooperation defining a rectangular mold cavity. A core frame is disposed between the longitudinal centers of the longer frames such as to divide the mold cavity into two sections. The core frame is split into two segments in the thicknesswise direction and has a substantially T-shaped configuration constituted by a vertical portion disposed between the longer frames and projecting downwardly beyond the lower ends of the longer frames and top wing portions projected laterally from the top end of the vertical portion and resting on the upper surfaces of the longer frames. The core frame is detachably secured between the longer frames so that the mold apparatus can be used both in single casting mode with the core frame being demounted and in the twin casting mode with the core frame fixed between the longer sides.
    • 一种用于连续铸造系统的模具装置,具有一对平行的较长的框架,它们设置成彼此相对并在其相对的表面上排列,一对较短的框架设置在较长框架的相对端之间,并在其相对表面 合作的较长和较短的框架限定了矩形模腔。 芯框架设置在较长框架的纵向中心之间,以将模腔分成两部分。 芯框架在厚度方向上被分为两个部分,并且具有基本上T形的构造,其由垂直部分构成,垂直部分设置在较长的框架之间并向下突出超过较长框架的下端和从顶部横向突出的顶部翼部 垂直部分的端部并搁置在较长框架的上表面上。 芯框架可拆卸地固定在较长的框架之间,使得模具设备可以以单一铸造模式使用,其中芯框架被拆卸,并且在双模式中,芯框架固定在较长的侧面之间。