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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Charge pumping circuit
    • 充电泵电路
    • US07453313B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US11637687
    • 2006-12-13
    • Shiro SakiyamaYusuke TokunagaShiro DoshoToru IwataTakashi Hirata
    • Shiro SakiyamaYusuke TokunagaShiro DoshoToru IwataTakashi Hirata
    • G06F3/02
    • H02M3/07H03L7/0895H03L7/0896
    • A charge pumping circuit includes a first switch for controlling one of push and pull operations in accordance with a first control signal; a current mirror circuit constructed from transistors each having a different polarity from the first switch; a second switch for controlling current input to the current mirror circuit in accordance with a second control signal, the second switch being constructed from a transistor having the same characteristic as a transistor used for constructing the first switch; a first MOS capacitor one end of which is connected to an input side of the current mirror circuit; a second MOS capacitor receiving, at one end thereof, a current concerned with the push and pull operations; and a voltage buffer connected to the first and second MOS capacitors. The other of the push and pull operations is performed with an output current of the current mirror circuit.
    • 电荷泵浦电路包括:第一开关,用于根据第一控制信号控制推挽操作中的一个; 由与所述第一开关具有不同极性的晶体管构成的电流镜电路; 第二开关,用于根据第二控制信号控制到电流镜电路的电流输入,第二开关由具有与用于构造第一开关的晶体管相同的特性的晶体管构成; 第一MOS电容器,其一端连接到电流镜电路的输入侧; 在其一端接收与推挽操作有关的电流的第二MOS电容器; 以及连接到第一和第二MOS电容器的电压缓冲器。 推挽操作中的另一个用电流镜电路的输出电流进行。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Memory access buffer and reordering apparatus using priorities
    • 使用优先级的存储器访问缓冲器和重新排序装置
    • US6145065A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US67899
    • 1998-04-29
    • Satoshi TakahashiHiroyuki YamauchiHironori AkamatsuKeiichi KusumotoToru IwataYutaka TeradaTakashi Hirata
    • Satoshi TakahashiHiroyuki YamauchiHironori AkamatsuKeiichi KusumotoToru IwataYutaka TeradaTakashi Hirata
    • G06F13/16G06F12/02
    • G06F13/1631
    • A current problem is that when a DRAM is to be accessed through a data bus, the DRAM is accessed independently of a bank, a row address, etc., and therefore, is inefficient. To solve this problem, an address bus and a data bus are connected to a main memory part independently of each other, a temporary memory part for holding a plurality of addresses in advance is disposed on the address bus side and holds addresses for every access to the main memory part regardless of transfer of data, thereby pipelining address inputting cycles. Further, for the purpose of an effective operation of the main memory part, using the addresses which are held, the addresses are rearranged in such a manner that addresses with the same row addresses become continuous to each other, or when there are not addresses with the same row addresses, addresses different banks from each other become continuous to each other, and the memory is thereafter accessed. This reduces the number of precharges, shortens a standby period which is necessary for a precharge, and realizes accessing while reducing a wasteful use of time.
    • 目前的问题在于,当通过数据总线访问DRAM时,独立于存储体,行地址等访问DRAM,因此是低效的。 为了解决这个问题,地址总线和数据总线彼此独立地连接到主存储器部分,预先存储多个地址的临时存储器部分设置在地址总线侧,并且保存地址以进行每次访问 主存储部分不管数据传输,从而流水线地址输入周期。 此外,为了主存储器部分的有效操作,使用所保存的地址,地址被重新排列,使得具有相同行地址的地址彼此连续,或者当没有地址与 相同的行地址,彼此不同的存储体彼此变得连续,并且此后访问存储器。 这减少了预充电次数,缩短了预充电所需的待机时间,并实现了访问,同时减少了浪费时间的使用。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Circuit for controlling leakage current in large scale integrated
circuits
    • 用于控制大规模集成电路中的漏电流的电路
    • US6140864A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US927061
    • 1997-09-10
    • Takashi HirataToru IwataHironori Akamatsu
    • Takashi HirataToru IwataHironori Akamatsu
    • G06F1/26G05F3/02
    • G06F1/26
    • In an LSI circuit, respective voltages on power-source lines connected to the respective sources of transistors which are turned OFF in a circuit block in the standby state are controlled by a power-source-voltage control circuit to vary in response to variations in the threshold voltages of the transistors. Consequently, the differential voltage (Vgs-Vt) between the gate-to-source voltage Vgs of each of the transistors and the threshold voltage Vt thereof is held constant at a given value, so that an OFF-state leakage current flowing through the transistor in the circuit block in the standby state is reduced and held constant at a given value. What results is a reduction in the power consumption of the circuit block in the standby state.
    • 在LSI电路中,通过电源电压控制电路来控制在待机状态下在电路块中断开的与晶体管的各个源连接的电源线上的各个电压,以响应于 晶体管的阈值电压。 因此,每个晶体管的栅 - 源电压Vgs与其阈值电压Vt之间的差分电压(Vgs-Vt)保持恒定在给定值,使得流过晶体管的截止状态漏电流 处于待机状态的电路块减小并保持恒定在给定值。 在待机状态下电路块的功耗降低是什么结果。