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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Photogrammetric measurement system and method
    • 摄影测量系统及方法
    • US06990215B1
    • 2006-01-24
    • US09919378
    • 2001-07-31
    • John D. BrownGiuseppe GanciHarry B. Handley
    • John D. BrownGiuseppe GanciHarry B. Handley
    • G06K9/00
    • G01C11/02
    • A method for characterizing a geometric element of an object includes positioning a calibrated target adjacent a calibration geometric element, the calibrated target having at least two differentially detectable features having a known geometric relationship to each other. Next a relationship of the calibrated target to the calibration geometric element is determined, and the calibrated target is moved adjacent a geometric feature of an object desired to be characterized. Then photogrammetry is applied to the calibrated target features and the desired geometric feature to spatially characterize the desired geometric feature. A system for characterizing a geometric element of an object includes the movable calibrated target and a photogrammetric analysis system for determining a relationship of the calibrated target to a calibration geometric element and for spatially characterizing the desired geometric feature using the calibrated target features.
    • 用于表征对象的几何元素的方法包括将校准的对象邻近校准几何元素定位,所述校准的目标具有彼此具有已知几何关系的至少两个差异可检测特征。 接下来,确定校准的目标与校准几何元素的关系,并且校准的目标相邻于期望被表征的对象的几何特征移动。 然后将摄影测量法应用于校准的目标特征和期望的几何特征以在空间上表征所需的几何特征。 用于表征对象的几何元素的系统包括可移动校准目标和摄影测量分析系统,用于确定校准目标与校准几何元素的关系,并且使用校准的目标特征空间表征期望的几何特征。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Photogrammetric image correlation and measurement system and method
    • 摄影测量图像相关和测量系统及方法
    • US06826299B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US09919354
    • 2001-07-31
    • John D. BrownGeorge Blaha
    • John D. BrownGeorge Blaha
    • G06K900
    • G01B11/2545G01C11/06G06T7/74G06T7/80
    • A first and a second, distinguishable set of images are projected onto a surface, each image having a corresponding source element with known two-dimensional coordinates relative to the projector. A pose is determined of spaced two cameras in position to image at least a portion of the surface. The three-dimensional coordinates of at least some of the first set of images are determined with the cameras, from which are calculated an initial pose of the projector. Each of the at least some of the first set of images are matched with a corresponding source element, from which matching an improved projector pose is determined. The three-dimensional coordinates of at least some of the second set of images are determined using the improved projector pose and the cameras, and the surface is characterized from the three-dimensional coordinates of the first and the second set of images.
    • 将第一和第二可区分的图像投影到表面上,每个图像具有相对于投影仪具有已知二维坐标的相应源元件。 确定位置上的间隔开的两个相机的姿势以对表面的至少一部分进行成像。 第一组图像中的至少一些图像的三维坐标由相机确定,计算投影仪的初始姿态。 第一组图像中的至少一些图像中的每一个与相应的源元件匹配,从而确定与改进的投影仪姿势的匹配。 使用改进的投影仪姿态和相机来确定第二组图像中的至少一些的三维坐标,并且从第一和第二组图像的三维坐标表征表面。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Digital noise generator
    • 数字噪声发生器
    • US4673871A
    • 1987-06-16
    • US812630
    • 1985-12-23
    • John D. BrownPeter GladdishMichael A. McCormick
    • John D. BrownPeter GladdishMichael A. McCormick
    • G01H3/00B64F5/00G10K15/00H03B29/00H03K3/84G01R19/00
    • H03B29/00H03K3/84
    • A digital noise generator for use in aeroengine noise testing can accurately and repeatably reproduce a standard noise spectrum so that differing noise analysis systems can be calibrated to a common standard. The noise generator comprises a pseudo-random binary sequence generator which is fed with a low clock frequency derived from a high frequency crystal oscillator. The generator produces a pseudo-random noise single bit signal which is fed to the most significant bit input of a digital to analogue converter, whose other inputs are fed with simulated tone data residing within an EPROM, the pseudo-random and tone noise thereby being digitally summed before conversion to an output analogue signal of desired spectral characteristics.
    • 用于航空发动机噪声测试的数字噪声发生器可以精确和可重复地再现标准噪声谱,从而可以将不同的噪声分析系统校准为通用标准。 该噪声发生器包括伪随机二进制序列发生器,该发生器馈送有从高频晶体振荡器得到的低时钟频率。 发生器产生伪随机噪声单比特信号,该信号被馈送到数模转换器的最高有效位输入端,其数字模拟转换器的其它输入端馈送驻留在EPROM内的模拟音调数据,因此,伪随机和音调噪声 在转换为所需频谱特性的输出模拟信号之前进行数字求和。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for retaining plastic bags during washing
    • 用于在洗涤期间保持塑料袋的装置
    • US06367492B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09222218
    • 1998-12-29
    • John D. Brown
    • John D. Brown
    • B08B302
    • B08B11/02
    • Apparatus for retaining a plastic bag in an opened condition to facilitate cleaning in an automatic dish washer for bag re-use. The apparatus includes an open, segmented framework defining a form structure over which a soiled bag is positioned. First and second parallel frame sidewalls are laterally spaced apart and interconnected such that the form structure corresponds generally in size and shape to the interior of a plastic bag to be positioned thereover so that the form will maintain the bag in an open state. The framework includes a first or upper end and a second or lower end. The upper end is inserted into the open mouth of a soiled plastic bag. The upper end of the framework converges or tapers slightly to facilitate ease of insertion into the open mouth of a soiled plastic bag. The form is inserted into the bag until the mouth of the bag is seated around the second end of the framework. A plurality of bag retaining clips are located at the framework lower end to releasably receive and firmly retain peripheral portions of the bag at the mouth area during bag washing in a dish washer. The framework may optionally be constructed in a manner that allows for selective collapsing for storage purposes and expansion for washing use.
    • 用于将塑料袋保持在打开状态的装置,以便于在自动洗碗机中进行袋重新使用的清洁。 该装置包括限定形成结构的敞开的分段框架,污物袋定位在该结构结构上。 第一和第二平行框架侧壁是横向间隔开和互连的,使得该形式结构的大小和形状通常与塑料袋的内部相对应,以便将其保持在打开状态。 框架包括第一或上端和第二或下端。 上端插入脏污塑料袋的开口。 框架的上端稍微收敛或渐缩,以便于插入脏污塑料袋的开放口中。 将该形式插入到袋中,直到袋的口围绕着框架的第二端。 多个袋保持夹位于框架下端处,以便在洗碗机中进行袋洗涤期间可释放地容纳和牢固地将袋的周边部分保持在口部区域处。 框架可以可选地以允许选择性塌缩以用于存储目的和用于洗涤使用的膨胀的方式构造。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Methods for removing entrained solids from gases
    • 从气体中除去夹带的固体的方法
    • US4337068A
    • 1982-06-29
    • US198416
    • 1980-10-20
    • John P. MacLeanJ. Edward CantwellJohn D. BrownHarold D. Hoy
    • John P. MacLeanJ. Edward CantwellJohn D. BrownHarold D. Hoy
    • B01D45/12B04C5/28B01D45/16
    • B04C5/28B01D45/12
    • A method for the removal of entrained solids from gases in a cyclone separator having a dipleg attached to the bottom thereof comprises the basic steps of, (1) injecting the gases with the entrained solids in an inlet (54) of cyclone separator in the range of substantially 52 feet per second (16 m/s) to 80 feet per second (24 m/s), (2) spinning the injected gases with the entrained solids around and down the cyclone separator to the inlet (70) of the dipleg (34) by a vertical distance (L) below the gas outlet (74) proportional to the diameter (D) of the top of the separator by an amount of L/D=4.49-1.09 (O/I) or about 4, and (3) ejecting the solids-free-gases through a gas outlet (74) in the range of substantially 52 feet per second (16 m/s) to 200 feet per second (61 m/s) having an area (O) in proportion to the area (I) of the separator inlet (54) in the range of substantially O/I=0.4/1 to 1/1, for providing a maximum efficiency with minimum erosion of both the cyclone separator internal wall surface and of the separated solids.
    • 在具有连接在其底部上的带有二次管的旋风分离器中从气体中除去夹带的固体的方法包括以下基本步骤:(1)将带有夹带的固体的气体注入旋风分离器的入口(54) 大约52英尺每秒(16米/秒)至80英尺/秒(24米/秒),(2)将注入的气体与旋流分离器周围和下方的夹带固体旋转到纬纱的入口(70) (34)在气体出口(74)下方与隔板顶部的直径(D)成比例的垂直距离(L)L / D = 4.49-1.09(O / I)或约4, 以及(3)通过气体出口(74)将无固体气体以基本上每秒52英尺(16m / s)至200英尺/秒(61m / s)的范围排出,具有面积(O) 与分离器入口(54)的面积(I)成正比,在基本上为O / I = 0.4 / 1至1/1的范围内,以提供最大效率,同时最小侵蚀旋风分离器 正面壁表面和分离的固体。