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    • 11. 发明申请
    • HIGH PERFORMANCE WATER-BASED DRILLING MUD AND METHOD OF USE
    • 高性能水基钻井泥浆及其使用方法
    • US20070129258A1
    • 2007-06-07
    • US11672847
    • 2007-02-08
    • Arvind PatelEmanuel StamatakisSteve Young
    • Arvind PatelEmanuel StamatakisSteve Young
    • C09K8/00E21B43/00
    • C09K8/24C09K2208/12
    • A water based drilling fluid for use in drilling a subterranean well through a subterranean formation that swells in the presence of water, the drilling fluid is formulated to include: an aqueous based continuous phase; a weight material; an optional shale hydration inhibition agent and a shale encapsulator. The shale encapsulator has the formula: in which x and y have a value so that the molecular weight of the cation is in the range of about 10,000 to about 200,000 AMU; A is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 ether or C2-C6 amide; R, R′ and R″ are independently selectable C1-C3 alkyl; and B− is a charge balancing anion to the quarternary amine. The shale hydration inhibition agent and the shale encapsulator may be present in sufficient concentrations to reduce the swelling of the subterranean formation in the presence of water. Conventional additives may be included into the formulation of the drilling fluid, such conventional additives may include: fluid loss control agents, alkaline reserve and other pH control agents, bridging agents, lubricants, anti-bit balling agents, corrosion inhibition agents, surfactants and solids suspending agents as well as mixtures and combination of these and similar compounds that should be known to one of skill in the art.
    • 一种水基钻井液,用于通过在水存在下膨胀的地下地层钻探地下井,将钻井液配制为包括:基于水的连续相; 重物料; 可选的页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封隔器。 页岩封装剂具有下式:其中x和y具有使阳离子的分子量在约10,000至约200,000AMU范围内的值; A选自C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 6 - 醚或C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 6 - C 2 -C 6酰胺; R,R'和R“独立地选自C 1 -C 3烷基; 并且B 是与季胺的电荷平衡阴离子。 页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封壳剂可以以足够的浓度存在,以在水的存在下减少地层的溶胀。 常规的添加剂可以包括在钻井液的配方中,这种常规的添加剂可以包括:流体损失控制剂,碱性储备和其它pH控制剂,桥联剂,润滑剂,抗磨损球剂,腐蚀抑制剂,表面活性剂和固体 悬浮剂以及这些和本领域技术人员已知的类似化合物的混合物和组合。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Failsafe configuration for alternative network telephony
    • 用于替代网络电话的故障安全配置
    • US07206399B2
    • 2007-04-17
    • US11230850
    • 2005-09-19
    • Geoff SmithMichael LeeSteve YoungTodd Krein
    • Geoff SmithMichael LeeSteve YoungTodd Krein
    • H04M7/00H04M3/00
    • H04M7/0057
    • A failsafe configuration for alternative network telephony is disclosed. An indication as to whether an alternative network telephony call processing system is available to process calls from an associated piece of telephone equipment is received automatically and transparently to a user of the telephone equipment. Calls placed from the telephone equipment at a time when the alternative network telephony call processing system is available to process calls are processed via alternative network telephony. Calls placed from the telephone equipment at a time when the alternative network telephony call processing system is not available to process calls are processed via the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
    • 公开了替代网络电话的故障安全配置。 关于替代网络电话呼叫处理系统是否可用于处理来自相关联的电话设备的呼叫的指示被自动且透明地接收到电话设备的用户。 在替代网络电话呼叫处理系统可用于处理呼叫的时候,从电话设备发出的呼叫通过备用网络电话进行处理。 在替代网络电话呼叫处理系统不可用于处理呼叫的时候,从电话设备拨出的呼叫通过公共交换电话网(PSTN)进行处理。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • Providing multiple line functionality using alternative network telephony
    • 使用替代网络电话提供多线路功能
    • US20060013373A1
    • 2006-01-19
    • US11226189
    • 2005-09-13
    • Geoff SmithMichael LeeSteve YoungTodd Krein
    • Geoff SmithMichael LeeSteve YoungTodd Krein
    • H04M1/00
    • H04M1/723
    • Providing multiple line functionality using alternative network telephony is disclosed. A local telephone installation comprises a first local telephone equipment associated with a first local node, a second telephone equipment associated with a second local node, and local telephone wiring connected to the first and second local nodes. The local telephone installation is associated for purposes of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) with a single telephone line. A request from a calling party to establish a connection with the local telephone installation is received at a third local node. It is determined whether the calling party desires to establish a connection to (1) a first telephone extension associated with the first local node or (2) a second telephone extension associated with the second local node. A connection is established from the third local node to the desired extension over the local telephone wiring in a manner that does not affect the other extension.
    • 公开了使用替代网络电话提供多线功能。 本地电话设备包括与第一本地节点相关联的第一本地电话设备,与第二本地节点相关联的第二电话设备以及连接到第一和第二本地节点的本地电话线路。 本地电话安装是用于具有单个电话线的公共交换电话网(PSTN)的目的。 在第三个本地节点处接收到来自呼叫方建立与本地电话设备的连接的请求。 确定主叫方是否希望建立与(1)与第一本地节点相关联的第一电话分机的连接,或(2)与第二本地节点相关联的第二电话分机。 通过本地电话线路以不影响另一分机的方式从第三本地节点到期望的分机建立连接。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • High performance water-based drilling mud and method of use
    • 高性能水泥钻井泥浆及其使用方法
    • US20050049149A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10654505
    • 2003-09-03
    • Arvind PatelEmanuel StamatakisSteve Young
    • Arvind PatelEmanuel StamatakisSteve Young
    • C09K8/24C09K7/02
    • C09K8/24C09K2208/12
    • A water based drilling fluid for use in drilling a subterranean well through a subterranean formation that swells in the presence of water, the drilling fluid is formulated to include: an aqueous based continuous phase; a weight material; an optional shale hydration inhibition agent and a shale encapsulator. The shale encapsulator has the formula: in which x and y have a value so that the molecular weight of the cation is in the range of about 10,000 to about 200,000 AMU; A is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 ether or C2-C6 amide; R, R′ and R″ are independently selectable C1-C3 alkyl; and B− is a charge balancing anion to the quarternary amine. The shale hydration inhibition agent and the shale encapsulator may be present in sufficient concentrations to reduce the swelling of the subterranean formation in the presence of water. Conventional additives may be included into the formulation of the drilling fluid, such conventional additives may include: fluid loss control agents, alkaline reserve and other pH control agents, bridging agents, lubricants, anti-bit balling agents, corrosion inhibition agents, surfactants and solids suspending agents as well as mixtures and combination of these and similar compounds that should be known to one of skill in the art.
    • 一种水基钻井液,用于通过在水存在下膨胀的地下地层钻探地下井,将钻井液配制为包括:基于水的连续相; 重物料; 可选的页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封隔器。 页岩封装剂具有下式:其中x和y具有使阳离子的分子量在约10,000至约200,000AMU范围内的值; A选自C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 6醚或C 2 -C 6酰胺; R,R'和R“独立地选自C 1 -C 3烷基; 而B - 是与季胺的电荷平衡阴离子。 页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封壳剂可以以足够的浓度存在,以在水的存在下减少地层的溶胀。 常规的添加剂可以包括在钻井液的配方中,这种常规的添加剂可以包括:流体损失控制剂,碱性储备和其它pH控制剂,桥联剂,润滑剂,抗磨损球剂,腐蚀抑制剂,表面活性剂和固体 悬浮剂以及这些和本领域技术人员已知的类似化合物的混合物和组合。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Providing multiple line functionality using alternative network telephony
    • 使用替代网络电话提供多线路功能
    • US07672438B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US11226189
    • 2005-09-13
    • Geoff SmithMichael LeeSteve YoungTodd Krein
    • Geoff SmithMichael LeeSteve YoungTodd Krein
    • H04M1/00
    • H04M1/723
    • Providing multiple line functionality using alternative network telephony is disclosed. A local telephone installation comprises a first local telephone equipment associated with a first local node, a second telephone equipment associated with a second local node, and local telephone wiring connected to the first and second local nodes. The local telephone installation is associated for purposes of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) with a single telephone line. A request from a calling party to establish a connection with the local telephone installation is received at a third local node. It is determined whether the calling party desires to establish a connection to (1) a first telephone extension associated with the first local node or (2) a second telephone extension associated with the second local node. A connection is established from the third local node to the desired extension over the local telephone wiring in a manner that does not affect the other extension.
    • 公开了使用替代网络电话提供多线功能。 本地电话设备包括与第一本地节点相关联的第一本地电话设备,与第二本地节点相关联的第二电话设备以及连接到第一和第二本地节点的本地电话线路。 本地电话安装是用于具有单个电话线的公共交换电话网(PSTN)的目的。 在第三个本地节点处接收到来自呼叫方建立与本地电话设备的连接的请求。 确定主叫方是否希望建立与(1)与第一本地节点相关联的第一电话分机的连接,或(2)与第二本地节点相关联的第二电话分机。 通过本地电话线路以不影响另一分机的方式从第三本地节点到期望的分机建立连接。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for distributing audio and video content using existing network wiring
    • 使用现有网络布线分发音视频内容的装置和方法
    • US07533403B1
    • 2009-05-12
    • US10227045
    • 2002-08-23
    • Todd KreinRobert SpiesToby FarrandSteve YoungMichael Sleator
    • Todd KreinRobert SpiesToby FarrandSteve YoungMichael Sleator
    • H04N7/18H04N7/173
    • H04N7/104H04N21/43615
    • An apparatus, system and method are described which allows multimedia signals received from one or more content providers (e.g., cable television providers, Internet content providers, . . . etc) to be received, processed and retransmitted by an originating node to one or more receiving nodes over a local cable network (e.g., the coaxial cable network within a user's home). One impediment to communication between nodes within the local cable network is the fact that most cable splitters are designed to attenuate signals between the split legs of the splitter. Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, a reflector device coupled upstream of the root splitter in a local cable network (or in place of the root splitter) is configured to reflect signals transmitted from the originating node back up into the network to the receiving nodes. Signal attenuation is minimized because the signals propagate from the splitter inputs to the splitter legs (rather than between the splitter legs).
    • 描述了一种装置,系统和方法,其允许从一个或多个内容提供商(例如,有线电视提供商,因特网内容提供商等)接收的多媒体信号被始发节点接收,处理和重发送到一个或多个 通过本地有线网络(例如,用户家庭内的同轴电缆网络)接收节点。 本地电缆网络内的节点之间的通信的一个障碍是大多数电缆分配器被设计成衰减分离器的分支支路之间的信号。 因此,在本发明的一个实施例中,耦合在本地电缆网络(或代替根分离器)的根分路器的上游的反射器设备被配置为将从始发节点发送的信号反馈到网络中以接收 节点。 信号衰减最小化,因为信号从分路器输入传播到分路器支路(而不是在分路器支路之间)。