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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Type-II all-digital phase-locked loop (PLL)
    • II型全数字锁相环(PLL)
    • US07382200B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US11464420
    • 2006-08-14
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram Muhammad
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram Muhammad
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/1075H03F1/0211H03F1/3282H03L7/093H03L7/0991H03L7/107H03L2207/50
    • System and method for providing type-II (and higher order) phase-locked loops (PLLs) with a fast signal acquisition mode. A preferred embodiment comprises a loop filter with a proportional loop gain path (proportional loop gain circuit 1115) and an integral loop gain block (integral loop gain block 1120). The proportional loop gain path is used during signal acquisition to provide large loop bandwidth, hence fast signal acquisition of a desired signal. Then, during the PLL's signal tracking phase, the integral loop gain block is enabled and its output is combined with output from the proportional loop gain path to provide higher order filtering of the desired signal. An offset that may be present due to the use of the proportional loop gain path can be measured and subtracted to help improve signal tracking settling times.
    • 用于提供具有快速信号采集模式的II型(和更高阶)锁相环(PLL)的系统和方法。 优选实施例包括具有比例环路增益路径(比例环路增益电路1115)和积分环路增益模块(积分环路增益模块1120)的环路滤波器。 在信号采集期间使用比例环路增益路径来提供较大的环路带宽,从而快速获取所需信号的信号。 然后,在PLL的信号跟踪阶段期间,使用积分环路增益模块,并将其输出与比例环路增益路径的输出相结合,以提供所需信号的高阶滤波。 可以测量和减去由于使用比例环路增益路径而可能存在的偏移量,以帮助改善信号跟踪稳定时间。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Removing close-in interferers through a feedback loop
    • 通过反馈回路消除紧密的干扰源
    • US07218904B2
    • 2007-05-15
    • US10280156
    • 2002-10-25
    • Robert B. StaszewskiKhurram MuhammadDirk Leipold
    • Robert B. StaszewskiKhurram MuhammadDirk Leipold
    • H04B1/06H03F1/26
    • H04B1/28H04B1/1036
    • System and method for elimination of close-in interferers through feedback. A preferred embodiment comprises an interferer predictor (for example, interferer predictor 840) coupled to a digital output of a direct RF radio receiver (for example, radio receiver 800). The interferer predictor predicts the presence of interferers and feeds the information back to a sampling unit (for example, sampling unit 805) through a feedback circuit (for example, feedback unit 845) through the use of charge sharing. The interferers are then eliminated in the sampling unit. Additionally, the number and placement of zeroes in a filter in the sampling unit is increased and changed through the implementation of arbitrary-coefficient finite impulse response filters.
    • 通过反馈消除接近干扰的系统和方法。 优选实施例包括耦合到直接RF无线电接收机(例如,无线电接收机800)的数字输出的干扰源预测器(例如,干扰源预测器840)。 干扰源预测器预测干扰源的存在,并且通过使用电荷共享通过反馈电路(例如,反馈单元845)将信息反馈给采样单元(例如,采样单元805)。 然后在采样单元中消除干扰源。 另外,通过执行任意系数有限脉冲响应滤波器来增加和改变采样单元滤波器中的零数和位置。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Wireless communications device having type-II all-digital phase-locked loop (PLL)
    • 具有II型全数字锁相环(PLL)的无线通信设备
    • US07463873B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11122670
    • 2005-05-04
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram Muhammad
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram Muhammad
    • H03L7/093
    • H03L7/1075H03F1/0211H03F1/3282H03L7/093H03L7/0991H03L7/107H03L2207/50
    • System and method for providing type-II (and higher order) phase-locked loops (PLLs) with a fast signal acquisition mode. A preferred embodiment comprises a wireless communication device having a loop filter with a proportional loop gain path (proportional loop gain circuit 1115 ) and an integral loop gain block (integral loop gain block 1120 ). The proportional loop gain path is used during signal acquisition to provide large loop bandwidth, hence fast signal acquisition of a desired signal. Then, during the PLL's signal tracking phase, the intergral loop gain block is enabled and its output is combined with output from the proportional loop gain path to provide higher order filtering of the desired signal. An offset that may be present due to the use of the proportional loop gain path can be measured and subtracted to help improve signal tracking settling times.
    • 用于提供具有快速信号采集模式的II型(和更高阶)锁相环(PLL)的系统和方法。 优选实施例包括具有带有比例环路增益路径(比例环路增益电路1115)和积分环路增益块(积分环路增益块1120)的环路滤波器的无线通信设备。 在信号采集期间使用比例环路增益路径来提供较大的环路带宽,从而快速获取所需信号的信号。 然后,在PLL的信号跟踪阶段期间,使用积分环路增益模块,并将其输出与比例环路增益路径的输出相结合,以提供所需信号的高阶滤波。 可以测量和减去由于使用比例环路增益路径而可能存在的偏移量,以帮助改善信号跟踪稳定时间。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer with digitally-controlled oscillator
    • 具有数字控制振荡器的频率合成器
    • US06791422B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10679792
    • 2003-10-06
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram MuhammadChih-Ming Hung
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram MuhammadChih-Ming Hung
    • H03L700
    • H03C3/0975H03C3/0941H03C3/095H03C3/0958H03C3/0966H03K19/0016H03L7/085H03L7/087H03L7/091H03L7/093H03L7/099H03L7/16H03L2207/50H04L7/0029
    • A transmitter (10) based on a frequency synthesizer includes an LC tank (12) of a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with various arrays of capacitors. The LC tank 12 is divided into two major groups that reflect two general operational modes: acquisition and tracking. The first group (process/voltage/temperature and acquisition) approximately sets the desired center frequency of oscillation initially, while the second group (integer and fractional tracking) precisely controls the oscillating frequency during the actual operation. For highly accurate outputs, dynamic element matching (DEM) is used in the integer tracking controller to reduce non-linearities caused by non-uniform capacitor values. Also, a preferred range of the integer tracking capacitor array may be used for modulation after the selected channel has been acquired. A digital sigma-delta modulator circuit (50) drives a capacitor array (14d) in response to the fractional bits of the error word. On mode switches, the accumulated error is recalculated to a phase restart value to prevent perturbations.
    • 基于频率合成器的发射机(10)包括具有各种电容器阵列的数字控制振荡器(DCO)的LC箱(12)。 液相色谱箱12分为反映两种一般操作模式的两个主要组:采集和跟踪。 第一组(过程/电压/温度和采集)最初初始化设置所需的中心振荡频率,而第二组(整数和分数跟踪)在实际操作期间精确地控制振荡频率。 对于高精度输出,在整数跟踪控制器中使用动态元件匹配(DEM)来减少由非均匀电容值引起的非线性。 此外,在获取所选择的信道之后,整数跟踪电容器阵列的优选范围可以用于调制。 数字Σ-Δ调制器电路(50)响应错误字的分数位驱动电容器阵列(14d)。 在模式开关上,累加误差被重新计算到相位重启值,以防止扰动。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Type-II all-digital phase-locked loop (PLL)
    • II型全数字锁相环(PLL)
    • US07145399B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10464957
    • 2003-06-19
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram Muhammad
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk LeipoldKhurram Muhammad
    • H03D3/24
    • H03L7/1075H03F1/0211H03F1/3282H03L7/093H03L7/0991H03L7/107H03L2207/50
    • System and method for providing type-II (and higher order) phase-locked loops (PLLs) with a fast signal acquisition mode. A preferred embodiment comprises a loop filter with a proportional loop gain path (proportional loop gain circuit 1115) and an integral loop gain block (integral loop gain block 1120). The proportional loop gain path is used during signal acquisition to provide large loop bandwidth, hence fast signal acquisition of a desired signal. Then, during the PLL's signal tracking phase, the integral loop gain block is enabled and its output is combined with output from the proportional loop gain path to provide higher order filtering of the desired signal. An offset that may be present due to the use of the proportional loop gain path can be measured and subtracted to help improve signal tracking settling times.
    • 用于提供具有快速信号采集模式的II型(和更高阶)锁相环(PLL)的系统和方法。 优选实施例包括具有比例环路增益路径(比例环路增益电路1115)和积分环路增益模块(积分环路增益模块1120)的环路滤波器。 在信号采集期间使用比例环路增益路径来提供较大的环路带宽,从而快速获取所需信号的信号。 然后,在PLL的信号跟踪阶段期间,使用积分环路增益模块,并将其输出与比例环路增益路径的输出相结合,以提供所需信号的高阶滤波。 可以测量和减去由于使用比例环路增益路径而可能存在的偏移量,以帮助改善信号跟踪稳定时间。