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11. 发明申请

US20110192329A1 METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE UNINTERUPTED SUPPLY OF A GASIFICATION PLANT WITH FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料加气厂不间断供应的方法和安装
公开(公告)号：US20110192329A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12998293
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23K1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0933
摘要： With a method and a system for interruption-free fuel supply to a gasification system for the production of crude synthesis gas, whereby the fuel is passed from a fuel reservoir to a grinding/drying system, subsequently the resulting fuel dust is passed to a fuel storage container, from there to a dust feed container, and finally, to the gasifier, by way of transport means, the system availability is supposed to be increased, and, at the same time, the storage capacities are supposed to be minimized, in order to thereby particularly achieve a cost reduction. This is achieved in that the fuel in the form of dust is passed to the storage container from at least two grinding/drying systems, by way of transport means, whereby at least one of the transport means, as a dust transport device, is acted on by at least two grinding/drying systems.
摘要翻译：利用用于生产粗合成气的气化系统的无中断燃料供应的方法和系统，由此燃料从燃料储存器传送到研磨/干燥系统，随后所得到的燃料粉尘被传递到燃料储存容器，从那里到送粉容器，最后到达气化器，通过运输工具，应该增加系统可用性，并且同时考虑到储存容量最小化从而特别实现成本降低。这样做是因为灰尘形式的燃料通过运送装置从至少两个研磨/干燥系统传送到储存容器，由此作为灰尘输送装置的至少一个输送装置被起作用通过至少两个研磨/干燥系统。

12. 发明授权

US08900334B2 Method for supplying an entrained-flow gasification reactor with fuel from a storage container 有权
标题翻译：从夹带式气化反应器供给来自储存容器的燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08900334B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13138280
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel , Michael Rieger
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel , Michael Rieger
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , Y02E50/32 , Y10T137/0329
摘要： The goal of the invention consists in making available a method for supplying fuel to a pressurized gasification system, which ensures, in economically efficient manner, that the emission of pollutants from the coal transfer and the transport is minimized or completely avoided. This is achieved in that a gas that contains at least 10 ppm vol. CO is used for transfer and/or conveying, whereby a gas that contains oxygen is mixed into this gas, and that this gas mixture is heated to a temperature that oxidizes at least 10% of the pollutants contained in the gas.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种向加压气化系统供应燃料的方法，其以经济上有效的方式确保将来自煤炭转运和运输的污染物排放最小化或完全避免。这是通过一种含有至少10ppm体积的气体来实现的。 CO用于转移和/或输送，由此将含有氧的气体混合到该气体中，并将该气体混合物加热至氧化气体中所含污染物的至少10％的温度。

13. 发明申请

US20130202369A1 DISCHARGE CONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：放电锥
公开(公告)号：US20130202369A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13643677
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
IPC分类号： B65G53/38 , B65G69/06
CPC分类号： B65D83/06 , B65D88/28 , B65D88/72
摘要： A device for discharging a fine-grained solid from a container wherein the container has a discharge cone in the lower area, which opens into a discharge opening and discharge device, a mechanism for fluidizing or loosening the solid are provided the discharge cone has at least one offset in the form of a gap the offset having openings a gas can be fed through each of the openings of the gap-shaped offsets, each of the gap-shaped offsets is covered toward the center axis of the discharge cone, the gap-shaped offsets are not directed toward the center axis of the discharge cone, and wherein the gaps of the gap-shaped offsets are closed by cover pates which have round or slit-shaped openings, and the gaps extend in the downward direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于从容器排出细粒状固体的装置，其中容器在下部区域中具有排放锥体，其通向排放开口和排出装置，设置用于使固体流体化或松动的机构，排出锥体至少具有间隙形式的偏移具有可以通过间隙形偏置的每个开口进给的具有开口的开口的偏移，每个间隙形偏移被朝向排出锥的中心轴线覆盖，形状偏移不指向排出锥体的中心轴线，并且间隙形偏移的间隙由具有圆形或狭缝形开口的盖板封闭，并且间隙沿向下方向延伸。

14. 发明申请

US20110233471A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING A REACTOR FOR GENERATING CRUDE SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生成反应器合成气的反应器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110233471A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12998834
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
IPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0861 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0969 , G06F21/606 , G06F21/72 , G06Q20/3823 , G06Q20/3829 , G07F19/20
摘要： Using a method for supplying a reactor (32) for generating crude synthesis gas with fuel (3), the fuel supply of a pressurized gasification system according to the line is to be configured in such a manner that the introduction of nitrogen into the crude gas is minimized or completely avoided. This is achieved in that—for inertization and loosening of the fuel in the storage container (2), —for loosening and fluidization of the content of the lock containers (5), —as the lock gas from the lock containers (5), —for loosening and fluidization in the feed container (29), as well as—for feed of the fuel between the system parts and out of the feed container (29) to the gasification reactor (32), a gas consisting predominantly of CO2 (more than 95 vol.-% CO2 with admixtures such as H2, CO, N2, hydrocarbons or the like) is used.
摘要翻译：使用用于供应用燃料（3）生成粗合成气的反应器（32）的方法，根据该管线的加压气化系统的燃料供应将被配置为将氮气引入粗气体被最小化或完全避免。这样做是为了使贮存容器（2）中的燃料发生惰性化和松动，从而使锁定容器（5）的内容物松动和流化， - 来自锁定容器（5）的锁定气体， - 用于在进料容器（29）中松动和流化，以及 - 用于将系统部件之间的燃料和从进料容器（29）排出到气化反应器（32）之间的燃料，主要由CO 2（使用大于95体积％的CO 2，混合物如H 2，CO，N 2，烃等）。

15. 发明授权

US07214252B1 Method and device for pyrolyzing and gasifying organic substances or substance mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于热解和气化有机物质或物质混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07214252B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10019637
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Wolfgang Krumm , Günter Funk , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Wolfgang Krumm , Günter Funk , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C10B49/16 , C10B49/22 , C10B57/18 , C10K3/023 , Y02E50/14
摘要： An apparatus for pyrolysis and gasification of organic substances and mixtures thereof is provided with a pyrolysis reactor (1), a fluidized-bed firing (3) for pyrolysis residue, a reaction zone (2) for the pyrolysis gases (13) and circulating fluidized-bed material (35). The pyrolysis reactor (1) has a sluice for introducing application material (10) thereinto. An inlet for the fluidized-bed material (35) is disposed next to the combustion fluidized bed (3). Transport apparatus (14) for mixture of solid pyrolysis residue and circulating fluidized bed material (35) is disposed at or near a bottom of the fluidized bed (3) and lower end of the pyrolysis reactor (1). An overflow is situated at or near the top of the fluidized bed (3) while a heat transfer member is positioned within the reaction zone (2).
摘要翻译：有机物质及其混合物的热分解和气化装置设有热解反应器（1），用于热解残渣的流化床烧制（3），用于热解气体（13）的反应区（2）和循环流化床（35）。热解反应器（1）具有用于将施加材料（10）引入其中的闸门。用于流化床材料（35）的入口邻近燃烧流化床（3）设置。用于固体热解残渣和循环流化床材料（35）的混合物的输送装置（14）设置在热解反应器（1）的流化床（3）的底部或底部附近。溢流物位于流化床（3）的顶部或附近，而传热构件位于反应区（2）内。

16. 发明授权

US08932375B2 Method for supplying an entrained-flow gasification reactor with carbonaceous fuels 有权
标题翻译：向夹带气化反应器供应碳质燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08932375B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13389870
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Max Heinritz-Adrian , Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Max Heinritz-Adrian , Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C10J3/50 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/46 , C10K3/04 , C10K1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1815 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： With a method for supplying an entrained-flow gasification reactor with carbonaceous fuel for the production of a gas that contains CO and H2 and flue ash under pressure and at a temperature above the melting point of the ash, wherein the resulting gas is passed to further treatment stages, particularly at least one synthesis stage, the waste gas that is derived from the subsequent treatment stage and still contains hydrocarbons and/or hydrogen is used for pneumatic conveying of the fuel into the entrained-flow gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在夹带气化反应器中提供含碳燃料的方法，用于在压力和高于灰分熔点的温度下产生含有CO和H 2的气体和烟灰，其中所得气体进一步传递处理阶段，特别是至少一个合成阶段，源自后续处理阶段并仍然含有烃和/或氢的废气用于将燃料气动输送到夹带气化反应器中。

17. 发明授权

US08646664B2 Method and device for the metered removal of a fine to coarse-grained solid matter or solid matter mixture from a storage container 失效
标题翻译：用于从储存容器计量去除粗粒状固体物质或固体物质混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08646664B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12736185
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B05B7/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0084
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the metered removal of a fine to coarse-grained solid matter or a solid matter mixture from a storage container, comprising a device for forming a fluidized bed in the discharge region or in a metering chamber of the metering container, wherein fluidization that is as optimal as possible is to be created in the lower region of such a receiving or metering container while avoiding any additional systems, mechanical elements, or extensive installations. This is achieved according to the method in that a gas is additionally introduced in the region of the metering chamber bottom for forming a fluidized bed that loosens the solid matter, and a gas is introduced via swirl nozzles for bringing about the rotation of the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从储存容器计量去除粗粒状固体物质或固体物质混合物的方法和装置，其包括在排放区域或计量室中形成流化床的装置计量容器，其中将在这种接收或计量容器的下部区域中产生尽可能最佳的流化，同时避免任何附加的系统，机械元件或大量的装置。这是根据方法实现的，因为在计量室底部的区域中另外引入气体，以形成使固体物质松动的流化床，并且通过旋转喷嘴引入气体以引起流化床的旋转。

18. 发明申请

US20120272875A1 Burner for Particulate Fuel 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器用于颗粒燃料
公开(公告)号：US20120272875A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13455292
申请日：2012-04-25
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Christian Storm
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Christian Storm
IPC分类号： F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/008 , F23D1/02 , F23D2201/20
摘要： Disclosed is a burner for particulate fuel, in particular made of biomass, with a primary tube and a core tube arranged in the primary tube. The primary tube and the core tube form a primary tube gap and the primary tube gap is configured to guide a flow of particulate fuel and gaseous combustion means from an inlet-side end to an outlet-side opening of the primary tube. In order to prevent the drawbacks occurring when using coarse-grain particles, preferably biomass, as a fuel for dust firing, or at least to reduce them without having to accept an increased outlay for equipment and/or additional energy losses, at least one device is provided for centring the flow within the primary tube in the region of the outlet-side end of the primary tube.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于颗粒燃料的燃烧器，特别是由生物质制成，主管和芯管布置在主管中。主管和芯管形成主管间隙，并且主管间隙被配置为引导颗粒燃料和气体燃烧装置从主管的入口侧端部到出口侧开口的流动。为了防止当使用粗颗粒，优选生物质作为粉尘燃烧的燃料时，或者至少在不需要接受增加的设备费用和/或额外的能量损失的情况下减少它们时出现的缺点，至少一个装置提供用于使主管内的流动在主管的出口侧端部的区域内居中。

19. 发明申请

US20120196239A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING A FINE GRAINED SOLID BULK WHILE EXCHANGING THE OPEN SPACE GAS CONTAINED THEREIN SIMULTANEOUSLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在同时切换开放空气气体的同时冷却精细砂浆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120196239A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13388676
申请日：2010-08-03
申请人： Stefan Hamel
发明人： Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： F24F7/04 , F28D15/00 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： F27D15/0286 , C10J3/52 , C10J2300/1892 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/1615 , F28D2021/0045 , F28F1/04
摘要： A device for cooling the solid matter from a coal gasification. The device includes a container with a feed part, a cooling part and a venting part. Lines arranged transverse to the flow direction are located inside of the cooling part that are grouped in two kinds, the one carrying liquid and the other carrying gas. The liquid carrying lines are closed in the interior of the cooling part and are provided for the heat exchange. The gas carrying lines that are gas permeable into the interior of the cooling part in such a way that solid matter comprising primarily cooled slag, ash and flue dust is cooled and the remaining gas present in and between the solid matter particles is exchanged. A method for cooling down the solid matter and for removing the remaining gas from the particles is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于从煤气化中冷却固体物质的装置。该装置包括具有进料部分，冷却部分和通气部分的容器。横向于流动方向布置的线位于冷却部分的内部，其分为两种，一种是携带液体和另一种携带气体。液体输送管线在冷却部件的内部关闭，并且被设置用于热交换。气体输送管线可透气地进入冷却部件的内部，使得包含主要冷却的炉渣，灰分和烟道灰尘的固体物质被冷却并且固体物质颗粒之间和之间的剩余气体被更换。还公开了一种用于冷却固体物质并从颗粒中除去剩余气体的方法。

20. 发明申请

US20120111416A1 METHOD FOR SUPPLYING AN ENTRAINED -FLOW GASIFICATION REACTOR WITH FUEL FROM A STORAGE CONTAINER 有权
标题翻译：从储存容器中提供燃料的输入流动气化反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120111416A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13138280
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel , Michael Rieger
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel , Michael Rieger
IPC分类号： F17D3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , Y02E50/32 , Y10T137/0329
摘要： The goal of the invention consists in making available a method for supplying fuel to a pressurized gasification system, which ensures, in economically efficient manner, that the emission of pollutants from the coal transfer and the transport is minimized or completely avoided. This is achieved in that a gas that contains at least 10 ppm vol. CO is used for transfer and/or conveying, whereby a gas that contains oxygen is mixed into this gas, and that this gas mixture is heated to a temperature that oxidizes at least 10% of the pollutants contained in the gas.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种向加压气化系统供应燃料的方法，其以经济上有效的方式确保将来自煤炭转运和运输的污染物排放最小化或完全避免。这是通过一种含有至少10ppm体积的气体来实现的。 CO用于转移和/或输送，由此将含有氧的气体混合到该气体中，并将该气体混合物加热至氧化气体中所含污染物的至少10％的温度。

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